1、Energy performance of buildings Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficienciesPart 6-4: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-1, Module M3-8-1, M8-8-1PD CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06TECHNICAL
2、 REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-6-4 April 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10; 91.140.65 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 6-4: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-1, Modu
3、le M3-8-1, M8-8-1 Performance nergtique des btiments - Mthode de calcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements des systmes - Partie 6-4 : Explication et justification de lEN 15316-4-1, Module M3-8-1, M8-8-1 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasierte Khlanlagen in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Ene
4、rgieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 6-4: Begleitender TR zur EN 15316-4-1 (Wrmeerzeugung fr die Raumheizung und Trinkwarmwasser, Verbrennungssysteme (Heizungskessel, Biomasse) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Comm
5、ittee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlan
6、ds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All
7、 rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RH
8、E/24, Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicat
9、ion. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94811 4ICS 91.140.65; 91.140.10; 91.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Poli
10、cy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TR 1531664:2017TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-6-4 April 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10; 91.140.65 English Version Energy performance
11、of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 6-4: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-1, Module M3-8-1, M8-8-1 Performance nergtique des btiments - Mthode de calcul des besoins nergtiques et des rendements des systmes - Partie 6-4 : Expli
12、cation et justification de lEN 15316-4-1, Module M3-8-1, M8-8-1 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasierte Khlanlagen in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Energieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 6-4: Begleitender TR zur EN 15316-4-1 (Wrmeerzeugung fr die Raumheizung und Trinkwarmwasse
13、r, Verbrennungssysteme (Heizungskessel, Biomasse) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
14、 Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR
15、STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 EPD CEN/TR 15316
16、64:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 3.1 Terms . 7 3.2 Symbols . 7 3.3 Abbreviations and indices . 7 4 Description of the method . 7 4.1 Output of the method . 7 4.1.1 Description 7 4.1.2
17、Example 8 4.2 General description of the method . 9 4.3 Input data . 9 4.3.1 Description 9 4.3.2 Example . 13 4.4 Boundaries between distribution and generation sub-system . 13 4.5 Default values 15 4.5.1 Default values for generator efficiency at full load and intermediate load as a function of the
18、 generator power output 15 4.5.2 Default value for the stand-by heat losses f gen;ls;P0 as a function of the generator power output . 16 4.5.3 Auxiliary energy . 16 4.6 Product values . 17 4.7 Measured values . 17 4.7.1 Boiler efficiencies from measured values . 17 4.7.2 Measured total thermal losse
19、s, power input and calculated gains 18 4.7.3 Additional default data and calculation for condensing boilers . 18 4.7.4 Thermal losses through the chimney with the burner on at full load fch;on 20 4.7.5 Thermal losses through the generator envelope fgen;env 20 4.7.6 Thermal losses through the chimney
20、 with the burner off fch;off 21 4.8 Boiler rated output 21 5 Generation sub-system basic energy balance 21 5.1 Heat balance . 21 5.2 Expenditure factor . 22 5.3 Fuel heat input . 23 5.3.1 Description . 23 5.3.2 Example . 23 5.4 Generator auxiliary energy 24 5.4.1 Description . 24 5.4.2 Example . 24
21、5.5 Generator losses . 24 5.5.1 Generator loss . 24 5.5.2 Generator thermal loss at specific load ratio H;gen and power output PPx 24 5.5.3 Generator thermal loss calculation at full load . 25 PD CEN/TR 1531664:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 (E) 3 5.5.4 Generator thermal loss calculation at intermediate
22、load 27 5.5.5 Generator thermal loss calculation at 0 % load 28 5.5.6 Correction factor by additional tests . 29 5.6 Recoverable thermal losses 29 5.6.1 general 29 5.6.2 Generator thermal losses through the jacket (generator envelope) . 30 5.6.3 Recoverable thermal losses out of auxiliary energy 30
23、5.7 Recovered auxiliary energy 31 5.7.1 Description 31 5.7.2 Example 31 5.8 Auxiliary energy 32 5.8.1 Description 32 5.8.2 Example 32 5.9 Generator thermal output . 33 5.10 Heating time and load factor 33 5.11 Direct heated DHW heaters 34 5.11.1 Instantaneous electrical water heater 34 5.11.2 Instan
24、taneous gas water heater 34 5.11.3 Gas-fired domestic storage water heaters . 34 5.12 Method for domestic hot water appliance, tested with 24 hours tapping cyclies 37 Annex A (informative) Additional formulas and default values for parametering the boiler efficiency method . 39 A.1 Information on th
25、e method . 39 A.2 Conversion of the energy content of energy carriers 45 A.3 Deviation from default values 45 A.4 Fuel constants for flue gas measurement depending on Siegert constants 45 A.5 Default values for calculation of thermal losses through the chimney with the burner off 47 A.6 Additional d
26、efault data and calculation for condensing boilers . 48 A.7 Additional default data for generator output and losses . 49 A.8 Additional default data and calculation for water heaters 49 Annex B (informative) Additional formulas and default values for parametering the boiler efficiency method . 50 B.
27、1 Information on the method . 50 B.2 Conversion of the energy content of energy carriers 57 B.3 Deviaton from default values . 57 B.4 Fuel constants for flue gas measurement depending on Siegert constants 57 B.5 Default values for calculation of thermal losses through the chimney with the burner off
28、 59 B.6 Additional default data and calculation for condensing boilers . 59 B.7 Additional default data for generator output and losses . 61 B.8 Additional default data and calculation for water heaters 62 Annex C (informative) General part default values and information - Boundary condition for DHW
29、 . 63 Bibliography . 64 PD CEN/TR 1531664:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is
30、drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Eur
31、opean Free Trade Association. PD CEN/TR 1531664:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 (E) 5 Introduction This document informs about EN 15316-4-1 as a part of a series of standards aimed at European harmonization of the methodology for the calculation of the energy performance of buildings. A huge amount of inf
32、ormative contents needs indeed to be recorded and made available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally adapt the EPB standards. The set of EPB standards, Technical Reports and supporting tools In order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, ap
33、proach, input/output relations and formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and tools are available: a) a document with basic principles to be followed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16628:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB stan
34、dards 1; b) a document with detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; CEN/TS 16629:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Detailed Technical Rules for the set of EPB-standards 2; c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the following tools: 1) a common template for
35、 each EPB-standard, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 2) a common template for each technical report that accompanies an EPB standard or a cluster of EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 3) a common template for the spread
36、sheet that accompanies each EPB standard, to demonstrate the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures. Each EPB-standards follows the basic principles and the detailed technical rules and relates to the overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1 3. One of the main purposes of the revision of the
37、EPB-standards is to enable that laws and regulations directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This requires that the set of EPB-standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy performance procedures. The number of options pr
38、ovided is kept as low as possible, taking into account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks (subsidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided (Annex B). Rationale behind the EPB Technical Reports
39、There is a risk that the purpose and limitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the background and context to their contents and the thinking behind them is explained in some detail to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of informative contents are recorded and
40、made available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally or regionally implement the EPB standards. If this explanation would have been attempted in the standards themselves, the result is likely to be confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standards are implemented or referenced i
41、n national or regional building codes. PD CEN/TR 1531664:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 (E) 6 Therefore, each EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informative content is collected, to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative contents
42、(see CEN/TS 16629 2): to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content; to reduce the page count of the actual standard; and to facilitate understanding of the set of EPB standards. This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project 5 that
43、 laid the foundation for the preparation of the set of EPB standards. EN 15316-4-1 is intended to replace EN 15316-4-1:2008 and includes Domestic hot water systems, generation (former EN 15316-3-3) and biomass boilers (former EN 15316-4-7:2008) in this standard published in 2007-2008 under the manda
44、te M/343 on the EPBD. This revision was required as a result of the EPBD recast (2010/31/EU).The set of standards developed under mandate M/343 will be revised to become consistent with the overarching standard under mandate M/480. The typology method has been removed, the boiler cycling method has
45、been added for existing boilers to get the input parameters for the case specific boiler efficiency method. Other generation systems are covered in other sub modules of part M3-8 (see Figure 1). PD CEN/TR 1531664:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-4:2017 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Report refers to EN 15316-4-1. I
46、t contains information to support the correct understanding, use and national adaption of standard EN 15316-4-1. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the
47、edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 89, Gas-fired storage water heaters for the production of domestic hot water EN 13203-2, Gas-fired domestic appliances producing hot water - Part 2: Assessment of energ
48、y consumption EN 15316-4-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy requirements and system efficiencies - Part 4-1: Space heating and DHW generation systems, combustion systems (boilers, biomass), Module M3-8-1, M8-8-1 EN ISO 13790, Energy performance of build
49、ings - Calculation of energy use for space heating and cooling (ISO 13790) EN ISO 52000-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings - Overarching EPB assessment - Part 1: General framework and procedures (ISO 52000-1:2017) 3 Terms and definitions, symbols, abbreviations and indices 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 52000-1:2017 and EN 15316-4-1:2017 apply. 3.2 Symbols For the purposes of this document, the symbols and indices given in EN ISO 52000-1:2
