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    CAN CSA-Z262 7-2004 Guidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenas (First Edition Update No 1 June 2004).pdf

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    CAN CSA-Z262 7-2004 Guidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenas (First Edition Update No 1 June 2004).pdf

    1、CAN/CSA-Z262.7-04A National Standard of Canada(reaffirmed 2014)Guidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenasLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of

    2、 Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify

    3、the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose o

    4、r use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys intellectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents com

    5、pliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CA

    6、USED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS

    7、TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUP HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or

    8、entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person or entity. The information in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any an

    9、d all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents i

    10、t publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as othe

    11、rwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this do

    12、cument may violate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual property and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectual prop

    13、erty rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that det

    14、ermination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own responsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in

    15、 electronic form:sLOADTHISDOCUMENTONTOACOMPUTERFORTHESOLEPURPOSEOFREVIEWINGITsSEARCHANDBROWSETHISDOCUMENTANDsPRINTTHISDOCUMENTIFITISIN0$(b) an enclosure(s) surrounding the spectator and non-participant location(s); or(c) a physical barrier between the playing area and the spectator and non-participa

    16、nt location(s).CAN/CSA-Z262.7-04 Canadian Standards AssociationJune 20044 (Replaces p. 4 March 2004)5.3.2.3 Temporary additional protection may consist of one or more of(a) a movable board and glass system that exceeds the requirements specified in Clause 5.2.2; or(b) a movable protective safety net

    17、ting system.5.3.3 PerformanceWhen the additional protection is tested in accordance with Clause 6, there shall be no evidence of failure. The following shall be considered evidence of failure:(a) the test object penetrates the protection system;(b) the test object gets stuck in the protection system

    18、; or(c) a portion of the protective system, or components used to attach the protective system to the support frame, breaks or shows signs of damage (such as fraying or tearing).6 Test protocol6.1 Test set-up6.1.1 Test frameA test frame capable of accommodating a representative sample of the protect

    19、ive system shall be used. The protective system shall be attached to the frame in the same manner in which it is installed in an arena.6.1.2 Test object acceleratorA device that can give a representative object a specific velocity, direction, and minimal rotation shall be used. The test object shall

    20、 be directed toward the impact site with as little rotation as possible. The distance between the impact site and the end of the device shall be no greater than 1.8 m.6.1.3 Test objectAn object used in the activity shall be used in the test.6.1.4 Object velocityThe velocity of the test object shall

    21、be 36 0.5 m/s (130 2 km/h).6.1.5 Velocity measurementThe velocity of the test object shall be measured within a distance of 600 mm from the point of impact. The equipment used to measure and record this velocity shall have a limit of error of 2%.6.2 Test protocolTwo target zones shall be established

    22、 on the test sample (see Figure 1). These zones shall measure 300 mm by 300 mm. A minimum of 25 test objects shall be shot at each target zone. The test objects shall be aimed at the centre of the target zone. The testing of one target zone shall be completed before the second zone is tested. Neithe

    23、r the protective system nor the test object accelerator shall be adjusted during the series of 25 impacts.Standards Update ServiceCAN/CSA-Z262.7-04March 2004Title: Guidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenasPagination: 14 pages (vii preliminary and 7 text), each dated March 2004To register for

    24、e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to shop.csa.caclick on CSA Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2015643.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsagroup.org or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSA Groups policy on

    25、privacy at csagroup.org/legal to find out how we protect your personal information.Canadian Standards Association (operatingas “CSA Group”), under whose auspices this National Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standard

    26、s system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA Group standards reflect a national consensus of producers and users including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organ

    27、izations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their regulations, particularly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies,

    28、and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSA Groups standards development by volunteering their time and skills to Committee work and supporting CSA Groups objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together

    29、 form CSA Groups total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSA Groups standards development activities. CSA Group offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activit

    30、ies. To ensure the integrity of its certification process, CSA Group regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Group Mark. In addition to its head office and laboratory complex in Toronto, CSA Group has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspect

    31、ion and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, CSA Group has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA Group is an independent service organization whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and servi

    32、ces through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs.For further information on CSA Group services, write toCSA Group5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 5N6CanadaThe Standards Council of Canada (SCC) is thecoordinating body o

    33、f the National StandardsSystem, a coalition of independent, autonomousorganizations working towards the furtherdevelopment and improvement of voluntarystandardization in the national interest.The principal objects of the SCC are to fosterand promote voluntary standardization as a meansof advancing t

    34、he national economy, benefiting thehealth, safety, and welfare of the public, assistingand protecting the consumer, facilitating domesticand international trade, and furthering internationalcooperation in the field of standards.A National Standard of Canada (NSC) is a standardprepared or reviewed by

    35、 an accredited Standards Development Organization (SDO) and approved by the SCC according to the requirements of CAN-P-2. Approval does not refer to the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the SDO. An NSC reflects a consensus of a number of capable indivi

    36、duals whose collective interests provide, to the greatest practicable extent, a balance of representation of general interests, producers, regulators, users (including consumers), and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is a standard which is cap

    37、able of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest.Those who have a need to apply standards areencouraged to use NSCs. These standards are subjectto periodic review. Users of NSCs are cautionedto obtain the latest edition from the SDO which publishes the standard.The respo

    38、nsibility for approving standards as National Standards of Canada rests with theStandards Council of Canada270 Albert Street, Suite 200Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6N7CanadaCette Norme nationale du Canada est offerte en anglais et en franais.Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stat

    39、ed in its Scope, it is importantto note that it remains the responsibility of the users to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.TMA trade-mark of the Canadian Standards Association, operating as “CSA Group”Prepared byApproved byStandards Council of CanadaNational Standard of CanadaPubl

    40、ished in March 2004 by Canadian Standards AssociationA not-for-profit private sector organization5060 Spectrum Way, Suite 100, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 5N61-800-463-6727 416-747-4044Visit our Online Store at www.csa.caCAN/CSA-Z262.7-04Guidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenasISBN 1-55

    41、397-530-8Technical Editor: Ian Brodie Canadian Standards Association 2004All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without the prior permission of the publisher. Canadian Standards AssociationGuidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenasMarch 2004 i

    42、iiContentsTechnical Committee on Equipment and Facilities for Ice Hockey Players ivSubcommittee on Spectator Safety in Indoor Arenas viPreface vii1Scope 12 Reference publications 13 Definitions 24 General requirements 24.1 Responsibility 24.2 Occupational health and safety (OHS) 24.3 Dangerous goods

    43、 24.4 Emergency preparedness 24.5 Personnel 25 Protection requirements 35.1 Minimum requirements 35.2 Standard requirements 35.3 Additional requirements 35.3.1 General 35.3.2 Permanent or temporary additional protection 35.3.3 Performance 46 Test protocol 46.1 Test set-up 46.1.1 Test frame 46.1.2 Te

    44、st object accelerator 46.1.3 Test object 46.1.4 Object velocity 46.1.5 Velocity measurement 46.2 Test protocol 47 Signage and warnings 5AnnexesA (informative) Existing facilities 7Figures1 Target zone 6CAN/CSA-Z262.7-04 Canadian Standards Associationiv March 2004Technical Committee on Equipment and

    45、Facilities for Ice Hockey PlayersP.J. Bishop PJB Consulting,Waterloo, OntarioChairG. Alexander The Hockey Company,Westmount, QubecG. Belanger Sport Maska Inc.,St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QubecAssociateT.A. Brisson Mississauga, OntarioC. Broadhurst Toronto Maple Leafs Hockey Club,Toronto, OntarioT. Bruhm

    46、Viceroy Rubber and Plastics Ltd.,Toronto, OntarioAssociateR. Burns I-Tech Sport Products, Inc./Les Produits de Sport I-Tech inc.,Kirkland, QubecM. Clarfield Sports Medicine Specialists,Toronto, OntarioS. Copeland Paradox Design,Barrie, OntarioAssociateS. Densem Lawson, McGrenere, Wesley,Rose (b) pro

    47、vide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and(c) be phrased where possible to permit a specific “yes” or “no” answer.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines governingstandardization and are published in CSAs peri

    48、odical Info Update, which is available on the CSA Web site atwww.csa.ca. Canadian Standards Association Guidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenasMarch 2004 1CAN/CSA-Z262.7-04Guidelines for spectator safety in indoor arenas1Scope1.1These guidelines are intended to provide guidance to considera

    49、tions in designing, constructing, and operating indoor arenas with respect to spectator safety.1.2These guidelines are intended to reduce the risk of injury to spectators and non-participants due to objects leaving the playing surface during the normal course of an activity.1.3These guidelines are intended to be used by indoor arena owners and operators, architects, planners, engin


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