1、CAN/CSA-Z185-M87A National Standard of Canada(reaffirmed 2011)Safety code for personnel hoistsLAssociation canadknne de normallsation (CSA), sous les auspices de laquelle cette Norme nationale a btb prbparbe, a re$u ses lettres patentes en 1919 et son accreditation au sein du Systbme de normes natio
2、nales par le Conseil canadien des normes en 1973. Association daffiliation libre, sans but lucratif ni pouvoir de reglementation, elle se consacre A 16laboration de normes et B la certification. Les normes CSA reflbtent le consensus de producteurs et dusagers de partout au pays, au nombre desquels s
3、e trouvent des fabricants, des consommateurs, des detaillants et des representants de syndicats, de corps professionnels et dagences gouvernementales. Lutilisation des normes CSA est trbs repandue dans Iindustrie et le commerce, e! leur adoption h divers ordres de Ibgislation, tant municipal et prov
4、incial que f8dbralI est chose courante, particulibrement dans Ies domaines de la sante, de la securite, du bAtiment, de la construction et de Ienvironnement. Les Canadiens dun bout ii Iautre du pays temoignent de leur appui au travail de normahsation men4 par la CSA en participant bbnbvolement aux t
5、ravaux des comites de la CSA et en appuyant ses objectifs par leurs cotisations de membres de soutien. Les quelque 7000 volontaires faisant partie des comites et le$ 2000 membres de soutien constituent Iensemble des membres de la CSA parmi lesquels ses administrateurs sont choisis. Les cotisations d
6、es membres de soutien representent une source importante de revenu pour les services de soutien A la normalisation volontaire. LAssociation offre des services de certification et de mise Zi Iessai qui appuient et complbtent ses activitbs dans le domaine de lblaboration de normes, De manibre A assure
7、r Iintegritd de son processus de certification, IAssociation prockde de fa$on rbgulibre et continue A Iexamen et B Iinspection des produits portant la marque CSA. Outre son sibge social et ses laboratoires A Etobicoke, la CSA posside des bureaux regionaux dans des centres vitaux partout au Canada, d
8、e mhe que des agences dinspection et dessai dans huit pays. Depuis 1919, IAssociation a parfait les connaissances techniques qui Iui permettent de remplir sa mission dentreprisa, B savoir la CSA est un organisme de services independant dont la mission est doffrir une tribune libre et efficace pour l
9、a rdalisation dactivitbs facilitant 18change de biens et de services par Iintermddiaire de services de normalisation de certification et autres, pour rbpondre aux besoins de nos clients, tant a Ibchelle nationale quinternationale. The Canadian Standards Association (CSA), under whose auspices this N
10、ational Standard has been produced, was chartered in 1919 and accredited by the Standards Council of Canada to the National Standards system in 1973. It is a not-for-profit, nonstatutory, voluntary membership association engaged in standards development and certification activities. CSA standards re
11、flect a national consensus of producers and users - including manufacturers, consumers, retailers, unions and professional organizations, and governmental agencies. The standards are used widely by industry and commerce and often adopted by municipal, provincial, and federal governments in their reg
12、ulations, particufarly in the fields of health, safety, building and construction, and the environment. Individuals, companies, and associations across Canada indicate their support for CSAs standards development by volunteering their time and skills to CSA Committee work and supporting the Associat
13、ions objectives through sustaining memberships. The more than 7000 committee volunteers and the 2000 sustaining memberships together form CSAs total membership from which its Directors are chosen. Sustaining memberships represent a major source of income for CSAs standards development activities. Th
14、e Association offers certification and testing services in support of and as an extension to its standards development activities. To ensure the integrityof its certification process, the Association regularly and continually audits and inspects products that bear the CSA Mark. In addition to its he
15、ad office and laboratory complex in Etobicoke, CSA has regional branch offices in major centres across Canada and inspection and testing agencies in eight countries. Since 1919, the Association has developed the necessary expertise to meet its corporate mission: CSA is an independent service organiz
16、ation whose mission is to provide an open and effective forum for activities facilitating the exchange of goods and services through the use of standards, certification and related services to meet national and international needs. Pour plus amples renseignements sur les services de la CSA, sadresse
17、r B I For further information on CSA services, write to Association canadienne de normalisation * Canadian Standards Association 178, boulevard Rexdale 178 Rexdale Boulevard Etobicoke, Ontario, M9W 1 R3 Canada Le Consell canadlen des normes est Iorganisme de coordination du Systbme de normes nationa
18、les, une federation dorganismes independants et autonomes qui travaillent au ddveloppernent et 4 Iamblioration de la normalisation volontaire dans Iintdr8t national. Les principaux buts du Conseil sont dencourager et de promouvoir la normalisation volontaire comme moyen damhliorer 18conomie national
19、e, dam4liorer la sant6, la sdcurit8 et le bien- cet aspect demeure la responsabilite de Iorganisme rbdacteur de norrnes accr4ditd. pdriodiques ; cest pourquoi il est recommand6 aux utilisateurs de se procurer tbdition la plus rdcente de la norme auprhs de Iorganisme qui Ia pr6par4e. Une Norme nation
20、ale du Canada est une norme, approuvee par le Conseil canadien des normes, qui reflhte une entente raisonnable parmi les points de vue dun certain Lapprobation dune norme en tant que Norme nationate du Canada indique quelle est conforme aux mbthodes et crithres Btablis par le Conseil canadien des no
21、rmes. 11 est recommand6 aux personnes qui ont besoin de normes de se servir des Normes nationales du Canada lorsque la chose est possible. Ces normes font Iobjet dexamens The Standards Council of Canada is the coordinating body of the National Standards system, a federation of independent, autonomou
22、s organizations working towards the further development and improvement of voluntary standardization in the national interest. The principal objects of the Council are to foster and promote voluntary standardization as a means of advancing the national economy, benefiting the health, safety, and wel
23、fare of the public, assisting and protecting the consumer, facilitating domestic and international trade, and furthering international cooperation in the field of standards. A National Standard of Canada is a standard which has been approved by the Standards Council of Canada and one which reflects
24、a reasonable agreement among the views of a number of capable individuals whose collective interests provide to the greatest practicable extent a balance of representation of producers, users, consumers, and others with relevant interests, as may be appropriate to the subject in hand. It normally is
25、 a standard which is capable of making a significant and timely contribution to the national interest. Approval of a standard as a National Standard of Canada indicates that a standard conforms to the criteria and procedures established by the Standards Council of Canada. Approval does not refer to
26、the technical content of the standard; this remains the continuing responsibility of the accredited standards-development organization. Those who have a need to apply standards are encouraged to use National Standards of Canada whenever practicable. These standards are subject to periodic review: th
27、erefore, users are cautioned to obtain the latest edition from the organization preparing the standard. La responsabilitb dapprouver les Normes nationales du Canada incombe au The responsibility for approving National Standards of Canada rests with the Conseil canadien des normes Standards Council o
28、f Canada 45, rue OConnor, Bureau 1200 45 OConnor Street, Suite 1200 Ottawa, Ontario, K1 P 6N7 Canada Les normes nationales du Canada sonf publides en versions francaise et anglaise. National Standards of Canada are published in English and French. Bien que le but premier vis4 par cene norme soit dno
29、ncd sous sa rubrigue Domaine dapplication, il est important de retenir quil incombe A lutilisateur de juger si la norme convient d ses besoins particuliers. Although the intended primary application of this Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility o
30、f the user to judge its suitability for their particular purpose. General Instruction No. 1CAN/CSA-Z185-M87February 1987Title: Safety code for personnel hoistsPagination: 44 pages, each dated February 1987To register for e-mail notification about any updates to this publicationgo to www.ShopCSA.cacl
31、ick on E-mail Services under MY ACCOUNTclick on CSA Standards Update ServiceThe List ID that you will need to register for updates to this publication is 2000478.If you require assistance, please e-mail techsupportcsa.ca or call 416-747-2233.Visit CSAs policy on privacy at www.csagroup.org/legal to
32、find out how we protect your personal information.National Standard of Canada Safety Code for Personnel Hoists Prepared by Canadian Standards Association Approved by Standards Council of Canada lSSN 031 7-5669 Published in February 1987 by Canadian Standards Association, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexda
33、le (Toronto), Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. Copyright Canadian Standards Association-1987 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an eiectronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Contents Contents Technical Committee on
34、 Construction Hoists 5 Preface 8 1. Scope 9 2. Reference Publications 9 3. Definitions 9 4. General Requirements 73 4.1 Structural Members and Fasteners 13 4.1.1 Material and Design 13 4.1.2 Design Loads and Stresses 13 4.2 Welding 14 4.2.1 Design 74 4.2.2 Qualification 74 4.3 Electrical Wiring and
35、Devices 14 4.4 Location of Disposal Chutes and Containers 15 5. Mast, Foundation, and Guying 75 6. Hoistway Enclosure and Protection Around Hoist 16 7. Hoistway Landings and Doors 76 7.1 Landing Openings 16 7.2 Guarding on Landings and Landing Platforms 76 7.3 Lighting on Landings and Landing Platfo
36、rms 77 7.4 Hoistway Doors 17 7.5 Hoistway Door Interlocks 17 8. Cars 17 8.1 Platforms 17 8.2 Structural Members 77 8.3 Enclosures 77 8.4 Top Emergency Exit 18 8.5 Lighting 18 8.6 Doors 78 8.7 Rated Load and Capacity 79 9. Hoist Capacity and Data Plates 20 10. Guides, Brackets, Supports, and Fastenin
37、gs for Car and counterweight 20 10.1 Guides 20 70.2 Car Rail Brackets, Supports, and Fastenings 22 10.3 Counterweight Rail Brackets 23 11. Counterweights 24 11.1 Weight 24 11.1.1 Traction Machines 24 11.1.2 Winding Drum Machines 24 11.2 Guiding of Counterweights 24 1 I .3 Design of Counterweights 24
38、 11.4 Location and Guarding of Counterweights 24 11.5 Dual Rack and Pinion Hoists 24 12. Buffers 24 12.1 General 24 12.2 Spring Buffers 24 12.3 Oil Buffers 25 12.3.1 Stroke 25 12.3.2 Retardation 25 12.3.3 Safety Factor for Oil Buffer Parts 25 12.3.4 Slenderness Ratios for Members Under Compression a
39、s Columns 25 12.3.5 Plunger-Return Requirements 25 12.3.6 Means for Determining Oil Level 25 12.3.7 Compression of Oil Buffers When Car is Level with Terminal Landings 25 12.3.8 Buffer Oil 25 12.3.9 Load Ratings of Oil Buffers 25 12.4 Buffer Data Plate 26 13. Clearances and Runbys for Car and Counte
40、rweight 26 13.1 Bottom Clearances 26 13.2 Minimum Bottom Runby 26 13.3 Maximum Bottom Runby 26 13.4 Top Car Clearances 26 13.4.1 Traction Hoists 26 13.4.2 Drum Hoists 26 13.4.3 Rack and Pinion Hoists 26 13.4.4 Counterweight Heavier than Car 26 13.5 Equipment Projecting Above Car Crosshead for Uncoun
41、terweighted Hoists 26 13.6 Vertical Clearances with Underslung Car Frames 27 13.7 Top-of-Car Refuge Space 27 Safety Code for Personnel Hoists February 1987 3 Contents 13.8 Top Counterweight Clearances 27 20.3 Safety Factor for Drive Machines, Sheaves, 13.9 Overhead Clearances Where Overhead and Drum
42、s 35 Beams Are Not Over Car Crosshead 27 20.4 Bolts and Set Screws Transmitting 13.10 Equipment on Top of the Car Not Torque 35 Permitted to Strike Overhead Structure 27 20.5 Shaft Fillets and Keys 35 13.1 1 Horizontal Clearances 27 20.6 Cast Iron Worms and Worm Gears 35 14. Operation and Operating
43、and Control Devices 28 14.1 Operation 28 14.2 Operating Devices 28 14.3 Emergency Stop Switch 28 14.4 Operating and Control Circuits 28 14.5 Inspection Operation 28 14.6 Phase Reversal and Failure Protection 14.7 Radio Control 28 28 15. Electrical Protective Devices Switches) 29 16. Compensating-Rop
44、e-Sheave Switch 29 17. Slack-Rope Device 29 18. Terminal Stopping Devices 29 18.1 General Requirements 29 18.2 Normal Terminal Stopping and Slowdown Devices 30 18.2.1 Function 30 18.2.2 Location and Actuation of Switches 30 18.2.3 Type of Stopping Switches Prohibited 30 18.3 Final Terminal Stopping
45、Devices 30 18.3.1 Function 30 18.3.2 Location and Actuation of Switches 30 18.3.3 Additional Requirements for Drum Machines 30 18.3.4 Additional Requirements for Rack and Pinion Machines 37 18.4 Emergency Terminal Speed-Limiting Devices 37 19. Safeties and Governors 31 19.1 Car Safeties 37 19.1.1 Lo
46、cation 37 19.1.2 Stopping Distances 31 19.1.3 Safety Switch 32 19.1.4 Application of Safeties 32 19.1.5 Type A Safeties 32 19.1.6 Type B Safeties 32 19.1.7 Type C Safeties 32 19.1.8 Type D Safeties 32 19.2 Counterweight Safeties 32 19.3 Governors 32 20.7 Friction Gearing and Clutches 35 20.8 Drive M
47、achine Brakes 35 20.9 Hydraulic Drives 35 20.9.1 Valves, Piping, and Fittings 35 20.9.2 Pipe Supports 35 20.9.3 Flexible Connections 36 20.9.4 Pump Relief 36 20.9.5 Intertock 36 20.9.6 Brake 36 20.9.7 Guarding 36 20.9.8 Pressure Gauge Fitting 36 21. Hoisting and Counterweight Wire Ropes and Rope Con
48、nections 36 21.1 General 36 21.2 Minimum Number of Ropes 36 21.3 Minimum Diameter of Ropes 36 21.4 Equalizing Rope Tensions 36 21.5 Safety Factor 36 21.6 Wire Rope Data 40 21.7 Wire Rope Fasteners 40 22. Machinery Spaces and Overhead Beams 40 22.1 Overhead Beams and Brackets 40 22.2 Access to Overhe
49、ad Machinery 40 22.3 Protection of Machinery and Control Equipment 40 22.4 Lighting of Machinery Spaces 40 22.5 Clearance of Machinery Spaces 40 23. Communication 40 23.1 Voice Communication 40 24. Acceptance Inspections and Tests for New Installations and Alterations 41 24.1 General 47 24.2 Drive Machine Brakes 41 24.3 Car and Counterweight Buffers 41 24.4 Safeties and Governors 42 24.5 Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter 42 24.6 Inspection for Grounding 42 24.7 Wire Rope Inspection 42 24.8 Rack and Pinion Inspection 42 Appendix A-Er
