1、BSI Standards PublicationPD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015Industrial automation systemsand integration Integrationof life-cycle data for processplants including oil and gasproduction facilitiesPart 11: Methodology for simplifiedindustrial usage of reference dataPD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNation
2、al forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS15926-11:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AMT/4, Industrial data and manufacturing interfaces.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its se
3、cretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 81382 5ICS 25.040.40; 75.020Compliance with a British Standar
4、d cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedPD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015 ISO 2015Industrial automation systems and integration In
5、tegration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities Part 11: Methodology for simplified industrial usage of reference dataSystmes dautomatisation industrielle et intgration Intgration de donnes de cycle de vie pour les industries de “process”, y compris les us
6、ines de production de ptrole et de gaz Partie 11: Mthodologie pour un usage industriel simplifi des donnes de rfrenceTECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONISO/TS15926-11Reference numberISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E)First edition2015-05-01PD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015ISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIG
7、HT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, witho
8、ut prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgPD I
9、SO/TS 15926-11:2015ISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 13.1 Terms and definitions . 13.2 Abbreviated terms . 44 Fundamental concepts and assumptions . 44.1 Purpose and objectives 44.2 Positioning of this part o
10、f ISO 15926 . 54.3 Use of statements within ISO 15926 64.4 Requirements of statements . 74.5 Representing statements in RDF triples . 84.6 RDF Named Graph . 114.7 Connecting RDF with a Reference Data Library (RDL) .134.8 Use of RDF with a RDL of relationships 155 Methodology for using Named Graphs .
11、165.1 Building constructs of the methodology 165.2 Named Graph methodology 175.3 Metadata of a Named Graph . 195.4 Example Named Graph methodology within projects .195.4.1 Introducing the basic types of Named Graphs within this part of ISO 15926 .195.4.2 Introducing project specific individuals .215
12、.4.3 Introducing project specific relationships 225.4.4 Introducing project specific statements .255.5 Example Named Graph methodology within product knowledge modelling .295.5.1 Introducing product specific individuals .295.5.2 Introducing project specific relationships 305.5.3 Introducing product
13、specific statements .316 Reference Data .346.1 Origin of the initial set of relationships 346.2 Reference information models representing Systems Engineering .377 Initial set of reference relationships 538 Position of this part in relation with other parts and standards 548.1 The relationship of thi
14、s part of ISO 15926 with ISO 15926-2 and ISO/TS 15926-7 .548.2 The relationship of this part of ISO 15926 with ISO 10303-233 56Annex A (normative) Initial set of relationships 57Annex B (normative) Possible syntax formats of Named Graphs 58Annex C (informative) Examples of application areas for this
15、 part of ISO 15926 60Annex D (informative) Origin of representation engineering data by triples 64Bibliography .66 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PagePD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015ISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
16、national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Inte
17、rnational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those int
18、ended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see ww
19、w.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document
20、will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expre
21、ssions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation sys
22、tems and integration, Subcommittee SC 4, Industrial data.ISO 15926 is organized as a series of parts, each published separately. The structure of ISO 15926 is described in ISO 15926-1.ISO 15926 consists of the following parts, under the general title Industrial automation systems and integration Int
23、egration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities: Part 1: Overview and fundamental principles; Part 2: Data model; Part 3: Reference data for geometry and topology Technical Specification; Part 4: Initial reference data Technical Specification; Part 6: Metho
24、dology for the development and validation of reference data Technical Specification; Part 7: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Template methodology Technical Specification; Part 8: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Web Ontology Langua
25、ge (OWL) implementation Technical Specification; Part 11: Methodology for simplified industrial usage of reference data Technical SpecificationThe following parts are under preparation: Part 9: Implementation methods for the integration of distributed systems: Facade implementation Technical Specifi
26、cation; Part 10: Conformance testing Technical Specificationiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015ISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E)IntroductionISO 15926 is an International Standard for the representation of process industries facility life-cycle information. This representation is specified b
27、y a generic, conceptual data model that is suitable as the basis for implementation in a shared database or data warehouse. The model is designed to be used in conjunction with reference data, that is, standard instances that represent information common to a number of users, production facilities,
28、or both. The support for a specific life-cycle activity depends on the use of appropriate reference data in conjunction with the model.This part of ISO 15926 focuses on a simplified implementation of the afore mentioned data model in the context of engineering data in the area of the process industr
29、y, including the oil, gas, process and power industry and is intended for developers of configuration management processes and systems in general.This part of ISO 15926 provides the capability to express a product model with RDF triples, RDF Named Graphs and a standardized set of natural language re
30、lationships resulting in a table that can be exchanged and shared easily in industry.There is an industry need for this part of ISO 15926. The triple relationships are easy to understand by an engineer so that an engineer can understand the product model. This has been proven by the NL Ship Building
31、 group who developed a Gellish-RDF based implementation for standardized exchange of product data of HVAC equipment on a daily basis. The standard data sheets from API, NORSOK, etc. used in industry for pumps, compressors, instruments, etc. can be supported by a Gellish-RDF product model enabling in
32、dustry to continue to work with their specific data sheets and yet exchanging the data in standardized way according this new standard. This has been proven by the ICAAMC compressor group in a pilot for the API 617 data sheet. It is used in some projects, e.g. in the Pearl project for oil and gas. T
33、his part of ISO 15926 can be used as a front end engineering layer for the template methodology used by ISO/TS 15926-7 and ISO/TS 15926-8, e.g. in the FIATECH project IIP. This will make the content of those projects easier to access by engineers. An EPC contractor has used the draft of this part of
34、 ISO 15926 in various tunnel projects for information modelling in the area of systems engineering which was required by the Dutch authority regulations. With this part of ISO 15926 enriched by the knowledge from ISO/IEC 15288, this became possible. They also built a performance measuring system for
35、 operational data in tunnel installations where the methodology of this part of ISO 15926 is used to justify the performance to the ministry of transportation in the Netherlands. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015PD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015Industrial automation systems and integration
36、 Integration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities Part 11: Methodology for simplified industrial usage of reference data1 ScopeThis part of ISO 15926 enables a flexible creation of product knowledge models that can be exchanged in the plant engineering su
37、pply chain by combining RDF triples within named graphs, reference data dictionaries and a standardized set of relationships.This part of ISO 15926 is appropriate for use with ISO 15926 reference data libraries, and it is applicable to the oil, gas, process and power industries.The following are wit
38、hin the scope of this part of ISO 15926: process plants in accordance with ISO 15926-1; use of RDF triples representing statements as defined in the ISO 15926 series; an initial set of relationships required for process plant life cycle representation; rules for the use of RDF Named Graphs for produ
39、ct data representation and exchange; examples of possible implementations.The following are outside the scope of this part of ISO 15926: definition of reference data libraries; the syntax and format of implementations of product data models and/or instance data using this part of ISO 15926; any spec
40、ific methods and guidelines other than RDF Named Graphs for implementing ISO 15926-2.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited appl
41、ies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO/TS 15926-4, Industrial automation systems and integration Integration of life-cycle data for process plants including oil and gas production facilities Part 4: Initial reference data3 Te
42、rms, definitions and abbreviated terms3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015ISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E)3.1.1classcategory or division of th
43、ings based on one or more criteria for inclusion and exclusionNote 1 to entry: A class need not have any members (things that satisfy its criteria for membership).SOURCE: ISO 15926-1:2004, 3.1.1, modified3.1.2characteristic datadescription of an entity by the class to which it belongs and a set of p
44、roperty valuesNote 1 to entry: ISO 13584, ISO 15926, ISO 22745, ISO 13399, and ISO/TS 29002 all include characteristic data in their data models.SOURCE: ISO 8000-2:2012, 7.2, modified3.1.3datarepresentation of information in a formal manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing b
45、y human beings or computersSOURCE: ISO 10303-1:1994, 3.2.143.1.4formal syntaxspecification of the valid sentences of a formal language using a formal grammarNote 1 to entry: A formal language is computer-interpretable.EXAMPLE 1 An XML document type definition (DTD) is a formal syntax.EXAMPLE 2 ISO 1
46、0303-21, contains a formal syntax in WSN for ISO 10303 physical files.SOURCE: ISO 8000-2:2012, 6.1, modified3.1.5informationfacts, concepts, or instructionsSOURCE: ISO 10303-1:1994, 3.2.203.1.6Named Graphkey concept of Semantic Web architecture in which a set of Resource Description Framework (RDF t
47、riples) statements (a graph) are identified using a unique URINote 1 to entry: Named Graphs is the idea that having multiple RDF graphs in a single document/repository and naming them with URIs provides useful additional functionality built on top of the RDF RecommendationsSOURCE: W3C Recommendation
48、 25 February 2014, modified3.1.7N-Quad statementN-Quadsequence of RDF terms representing the subject, predicate, object and graph identifier of an RDF Triple and the graph it is part of in a datasetNote 1 to entry: These may be separated by white space. This sequence is terminated by a . and a new l
49、ine (optional at the end of a document).EXAMPLE . # comments here.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 15926-11:2015ISO/TS 15926-11:2015(E)SOURCE: W3C Recommendation 25 February 2014, modified3.1.8RDF graphgraph structure formed by a set of RDF triplesSOURCE: W3C Recommendation 25 February 20143.1.9reference datafacility life-cycle data that represents information about classes or individual things which are common to many facilities or of interest to many usersSOURCE: ISO 15
