1、Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipmentPart 3: Test method to assess the performance of volume/area adjustment systemsBS ISO 5682-3:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 3: Test met
2、hod to assess the performance of volume/area adjustment systemsMatriel de protection des cultures quipement de pulvrisation Partie 3: Mthode dessai pour valuer les performances des systmes de rgulation du volume/surfaceINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO5682-3Second edition2017-05Reference numberISO 5682-3:20
3、17(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 5682-3:2017. It supersedes BS 6356-10:1997, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/15, Equipment for crop protection and application of liquid fertilizer.A list of
4、 organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limit
5、ed 2017ISBN 978 0 580 80813 5ICS 65.060.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T
6、ext affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 5682-3:2017 ISO 2017Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 3: Test method to assess the performance of volume/area adjustment systemsMatriel de protection des cultures quipement de pulvrisation Partie 3: Mthode dessai pour valuer les performances des
7、 systmes de rgulation du volume/surfaceINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO5682-3Second edition2017-05Reference numberISO 5682-3:2017(E)BS ISO 5682-3:2017ISO 5682-3:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specifi
8、ed, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs
9、 member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 5682-3:2017ISO 5682-3:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017,
10、 Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Pe
11、rmission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 5682-3:2017(E)Foreword iv1 Scop
12、e . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Test conditions and apparatus . 14.1 General test conditions 14.2 Specific test conditions 24.3 Measuring equipment . 25 Test procedure 25.1 General . 25.2 Switching on and off spray boom sections 35.3 Speed variations 35.3.1 General 35.3.2 P
13、ump rotational frequency . 35.3.3 Driving speed 35.4 Resetting the volume/area . 36 Calculation 47 Test report . 4Annex A (informative) Example of a test report . 5 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 5682-3:2017ISO 5682-3:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standa
14、rdization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right t
15、o be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures use
16、d to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules o
17、f the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identif
18、ied during the development of the document will be in the introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation
19、on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ f
20、oreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 6, Equipment for crop protection.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 5682-3:1996), which has been technically revised as follows
21、: clarification of the test method; alignment with state-of-the-art sprayer systems.A list of all the parts in the ISO 5682 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 5682-3:2017ISO 5682-3:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a
22、worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented
23、 on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop thi
24、s document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Di
25、rectives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the d
26、evelopment of the document will be in the introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary
27、 nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.Th
28、is document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 6, Equipment for crop protection.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 5682-3:1996), which has been technically revised as follows: clarification
29、of the test method; alignment with state-of-the-art sprayer systems.A list of all the parts in the ISO 5682 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5682-3:2017(E)Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 3: Test method to assess t
30、he performance of volume/area adjustment systems1 ScopeThis document specifies the test method to assess the performance of volume/area adjustment systems for spray systems.This document is not applicable for manually-operated knapsack sprayers or for aircraft sprayers.2 Normative referencesThe foll
31、owing documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 56
32、81, Equipment for crop protection VocabularyISO 5682-1:2017, Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 1: Test methods for sprayer nozzlesISO 5682-2:2017, Equipment for crop protection Spraying equipment Part 2: Test methods to assess the horizontal transverse distribution for hydraulic
33、sprayers3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5681 apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electr
34、opedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ 4 Test conditions and apparatus4.1 General test conditionsThe general test conditions shall be those specified in ISO 5682-2:2017, Clause 5, and the specific conditions given in 4.2. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 5682-3:2017ISO 5682-3:20
35、17(E)4.2 Specific test conditions4.2.1 All measurements of the volume/area are carried out at the spray boom using water as the test liquid. Measuring and recording shall continue after adjustments until a steady-state of the system is achieved.Stationary tests are allowed for sprayers or laboratori
36、es where the driving speed can be simulated (e.g. sprayers with flow check modes, laboratories with a method of providing simulated speed to the wheels or control system).4.2.2 At the start of the measurements defined in 5.2 and 5.3, the following sprayer settings shall apply:a) nominal driving spee
37、d vN: 4 kmh1, 6 kmh1, 8 kmh1, 16 kmh1or 24 kmh1, according to the relevant local practice and regulations;b) nominal rotational frequency nNof the pumps:1) for pumps driven by power take-off (PTO) according to:i) a PTO rotational frequency of 400 min1, if nominal rotational PTO frequency is 540 min1
38、; ii) a PTO rotational frequency of 800 min1, if nominal rotational PTO frequency is 1 000 min1;iii) a PTO rotational frequency of 75 % of the nominal rotational PTO frequency, if this deviates from 540 min1or 1 000 min1.2) for pumps not driven by a PTO of the tractor or carrier vehicle (e.g. hydrau
39、lic driven) according to an engine rotational frequency of 75 % of rated engine speed.c) a nominal volume/area rNaccording to the relevant Good Agricultural Practice and local regulations.4.2.3 If the pump drive is independent of engine rotational frequency (e.g. pumps driven by the hydraulic system
40、 of the tractor) or if the driving speed is not controlled by engine rotational frequency (e.g. hydrostatic transmission or variable transmission), variation of the speed (5.3.2.) is not necessary.4.3 Measuring equipmentSee ISO 5682-1.5 Test procedure5.1 GeneralThe tests shall be made on a stationar
41、y sprayer. If the volume/area adjustment system does not provide a driving speed simulation mode, the driving speed shall be simulated with the help of a function generator. Its frequency shall be adjustable in conjunction with the pump rotational frequency or separately.Preferably, a flow meter acc
42、ording to 4.3 shall be used for the measurements. If the measurements are performed using a pressure indicator, the relation between volumetric flow rate and spray pressure shall be determined prior to the measurements using the method provided in ISO 5682-2:2017, 6.5. The pressure shall be measured
43、 downstream of any central pressure filter. If other parameters are used to control the flow rate, they shall be substituted in place of the term “pressure”.For all measurements, the volumetric flow rate shall be recorded with a minimum sample rate of 10 measurements per second.2 ISO 2017 All rights
44、 reservedBS ISO 5682-3:2017ISO 5682-3:2017(E)4.2 Specific test conditions4.2.1 All measurements of the volume/area are carried out at the spray boom using water as the test liquid. Measuring and recording shall continue after adjustments until a steady-state of the system is achieved.Stationary test
45、s are allowed for sprayers or laboratories where the driving speed can be simulated (e.g. sprayers with flow check modes, laboratories with a method of providing simulated speed to the wheels or control system).4.2.2 At the start of the measurements defined in 5.2 and 5.3, the following sprayer sett
46、ings shall apply:a) nominal driving speed vN: 4 kmh1, 6 kmh1, 8 kmh1, 16 kmh1or 24 kmh1, according to the relevant local practice and regulations;b) nominal rotational frequency nNof the pumps:1) for pumps driven by power take-off (PTO) according to:i) a PTO rotational frequency of 400 min1, if nomi
47、nal rotational PTO frequency is 540 min1; ii) a PTO rotational frequency of 800 min1, if nominal rotational PTO frequency is 1 000 min1;iii) a PTO rotational frequency of 75 % of the nominal rotational PTO frequency, if this deviates from 540 min1or 1 000 min1.2) for pumps not driven by a PTO of the
48、 tractor or carrier vehicle (e.g. hydraulic driven) according to an engine rotational frequency of 75 % of rated engine speed.c) a nominal volume/area rNaccording to the relevant Good Agricultural Practice and local regulations.4.2.3 If the pump drive is independent of engine rotational frequency (e
49、.g. pumps driven by the hydraulic system of the tractor) or if the driving speed is not controlled by engine rotational frequency (e.g. hydrostatic transmission or variable transmission), variation of the speed (5.3.2.) is not necessary.4.3 Measuring equipmentSee ISO 5682-1.5 Test procedure5.1 GeneralThe tests shall be made on a stationary sprayer. If the volume/area adjustment system does not provide a driving speed simulation mode, the driving speed shall be simulated
