欢迎来到麦多课文档分享! | 帮助中心 海量文档,免费浏览,给你所需,享你所想!
麦多课文档分享
全部分类
  • 标准规范>
  • 教学课件>
  • 考试资料>
  • 办公文档>
  • 学术论文>
  • 行业资料>
  • 易语言源码>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 麦多课文档分享 > 资源分类 > PDF文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    BS ISO 16714-2011 Earth-moving machinery Recyclability and recoverability Terminology and calculation method《运土机械 可回收性和可修复性 术语和计算方法》.pdf

    • 资源ID:585134       资源大小:976.15KB        全文页数:20页
    • 资源格式: PDF        下载积分:10000积分
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要10000积分(如需开发票,请勿充值!)
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如需开发票,请勿充值!如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付    微信扫码支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,交流精品资源
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    BS ISO 16714-2011 Earth-moving machinery Recyclability and recoverability Terminology and calculation method《运土机械 可回收性和可修复性 术语和计算方法》.pdf

    1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16714:2008Earth-moving machinery Recyclability and recoverability Terminology andcalculation methodBS ISO 16714:2008 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard

    2、 is the UK implementation of ISO 16714:2008. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpor

    3、t to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 58388 9 ICS 53.100 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Stand

    4、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 16714:2008Reference numberISO 16714:2008(E) ISO 2008INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16714First edition2008-09-15Earth-moving machinery Recyclabilityand recoverability Terminology and cal

    5、culation method Engins de terrassement Recyclabilit et rcuprabilit Terminologie et mthode de calculBS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E)PDF disclaimerThisPDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed butshall not be edited unless

    6、 the typefac es which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. Indownloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariatacceptsnoliability in thisarea.Adobe is a trademark of Ado

    7、be Systems Incorporated.Details ofthe software products used to create thisPDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file;the PDF-creationparameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. Inthe unlikely

    8、 eventthat a problem relating to it isfound, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2008 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mec

    9、hanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below orISOs member body in the country ofthe requester.ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.

    10、org ii ISO 2008 All rights reservedBS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO(the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally c

    11、arried out throughISOtechnical committees. Each member bodyinterested in a subject forwhich a technical committee hasbeen established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmentaland non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO

    12、collaborates closely with theInternational Electrotechnical Com mission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordancewith the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International

    13、Standards. Draft International Standardsadopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval byat least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

    14、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying an y or all such patent rights. ISO16714 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC127, Earth-moving machinery , SubcommitteeSC 3, Machine characteristics, electrical and electronic systems, opera

    15、tion and maintenance. BS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E)iv ISO 2008 All rights reservedIntroduction End-of-life machines contribute to the total volume of waste to be treated. As part of the machine life cycle,it is essential that recoveryissues be taken into consideration during the design phase to

    16、 ensureenvironmentally sound treatment. Today, recycling has to be taken into account in addition to safe ty, emissions and fuel consumption whendesigning a machine. Consequently, there is need for an indicator to evaluate the ability and potential of new machines to be recovered/recycled. The metho

    17、d for calculating recyclability and recoverability rates specified by this International Standard (similar to the one specified in ISO22 628:2002 for road vehicles) is based on four main stages inspired by the treatment of end-of-life machines. Recyclability/recoverability rates depend on the design

    18、 and material properties of new machines and on the consideration of proven technologies those technologies which have been successfully tested, at least on a laboratoryscale, in th is context. The calculation method of this International Standard cannot in detail reflect the real process that will

    19、beapplied to the machine at the end of its life. BS ISO 16714:2008INTERNATIONAL STANDA RD ISO 16714:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 1Earth-moving machinery Recyclability and recoverability Terminology and calculation method1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method, and defines rela

    20、ted terms,for calculating the recyclability rateand the recoverabilityrate of earth-moving machineryas defined in ISO 6165, each expressed as apercentage by mass (mass fraction in percent) of the machine, which can potentiallybe recycled, reused or both (recyclability rate),or recovered, reused or b

    21、oth (recoverability rate).NOTE Remanufacturing is included in re-use. The calculation can be performed by the machine manufacturer from the time when a machine isinitially put on the market. 2 NormativereferencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this documen

    22、t. For datedreferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument (including anyamendments) applies.ISO 6016, Earth-moving machinery Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines, their equipmentand componentsISO 6165, Earth-moving machi

    23、nery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6016 and the following apply.3.1 dismantlability abilityof component parts to be removed from the machine NOTE Adapted from ISO 22628:2002, defin

    24、ition 3.5. 3.2 end-of-life machine machine that has completed its useful life and is taken out of service for disposal BS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E)2 ISO 2008 All rights reserved3.3 recoveryreprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purpose

    25、s, together with processing as a means of generating energyISO 22628:2002, definition 3.4 NOTE See Figure 1. 3.4 recoverabilityabilityof component parts, materials or both that can be diverted from an end-of-life stream to be recovered ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.9 3.5 recoverability rate R covperc

    26、entage by mass (mass fraction in percent) of the new machine potentiallyable to be recovered, reused orboth NOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.10. NOTE 2 See Figure 1. 3.6 recycling reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purpos

    27、es, excluding processing as a means of generating energyISO 22628:2002, definition 3.3 NOTE See Figure 1. 3.7 recyclabilityabilityof component parts, materials or both that can be diverted from an end-of-life stream to be recycled ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.7 3.8 recyclability rateR cycpercentage

    28、by mass (mass fraction in percent) of the new machine potentially able to be recycled, reused orboth NOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.8. NOTE 2 See Figure 1. 3.9 remanufacturing process by which value is added to component parts of end-of-life machines in order to return them to thei

    29、roriginal same-as-new condition or better3.10 reusabilityabilityof component parts that can be diverted from an end-of-life stream to be reused ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.6 BS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 33.11 re-use , nounanyoperation bywhich component parts of en

    30、d-of-life machines are used for the same purpose forwhic h theywere conceived NOTE 1 Re-useincludes remanufacturing (3.9). NOTE 2 See Figure 1. NOTE 3 Adapted from ISO 22628:2002, definition 3.2. 3.12 total shipping massm Smass of the base machine without an operator, with the fuel level at 10% of t

    31、ank capacity or with the minimumfuel level needed for machine shipping purposes as specified by the manufacturer, whichever ishigher, with all fluid systems at the levels specified by the manufacturer and with empty sprinkler tank(s), ifrequired, and with equipment, ballast, attachment, cab, canopy,

    32、 operator-protective structures, wheels andcounterweights as specified by the manufacturer and being designated for his production version NOTE1If the manufacturer intends that the machine be partially disassembled for shipping purposes, the masses ofthe disassembled items are also stated. NOTE 2 Se

    33、e Figure 1. RecoveryUndefined residue(Component parts) (Materials) (Materials) Re-useRecycling Energy recoveryRecyclability rateaRecoverability ratea(Materials) Total shipping mass a As a percentage of machine mass. Figure 1 Key terms Overview4 Mass variables used in the calculation Table 1 presents

    34、 and describes the symbols for the mass variables used in calculating the recyclability and recoverability rates. Table 1 Variable masses and their symbols Symbol Description m P mass of materials taken into account at the pretreatment stepm D mass of materials taken into account at the dismantling

    35、stepm M mass of metals taken into account at the metals separation step m Tr mass of materials taken into account at the non-metallic residue treatment step and which can be considered as recyclable m Te mass of materials taken into account at the non-metallic residue treatment step and which can be

    36、 considered for energy recoverym S total shipping mass Allmasses are expressed in kilograms.BS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E)4 ISO 2008 All rights reserved5 Calculation method 5.1 General The calculation of the recyclability and recoverability rates is carried out through the following four steps o

    37、na new machine, forwhich component parts, materials or both can be taken into account at each step: a) pretreatment; b) dismantling;c) metalsseparation; d) non-metallic residue treatment. A partial mass, m P , m D or m M , is determined, respectively, at each of the first three steps (see 5.3.1 to 5

    38、.3.3), while the partial masses m Tr and m Te are determined at the final step (see 5.3.4). Annexes A and B give data presentation and a schematic representation of the method. 5.2 Materials breakdown The materials breakdown, including the machine component parts, materials orboth, is established by

    39、 theirclassification into the following categories: a) metals; b) polymers, excluding elastomers; c) elastomers; d) glass;e) fluids; f) modified organic natural materials (MONM), such as leather,wood, cardboard and cotton fleece; g) others (components, materials or both, for which a detailed materia

    40、l breakdown cannot be established,e.g. compounds, electronics, electrics). The total mass of each category can then be determined (see Annex A). This breakdown may be done at each step of the calculation for each partial massmentioned in 5.1. 5.3 Determination of m P , m D , m M , m Tr and m Te5.3.1

    41、 Pretreatment Determination of m PAt this step, at least the following machine component parts, materials or both shall be taken into account: allfluids; batteries; oilfilters; tyres;BS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E) ISO 2008 All rights reserved 5 tyrewheels; roller drum; rubbertrack; rubber shoe p

    42、ads; bucket; catalyticconverters; urea tank. NOTE Fluids include fuel, engine oil, machine hydraulic system oil, transmission/gearbox oil (including differential ortransfer box or both), power steering oil, coolant, brake fluid, shock absorber fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, windscreenwasher fl

    43、uid, engine mountingoil and hydraulic suspension fluid. For the purposes of the calculation, these component parts and materials are considered reusable orrecyclable.Determine the mass, m P , as the sum of the masses ofthese component parts and materials.5.3.2 Dismantling Determination of m DAt this

    44、 step, certain other of the machines reusable or recyclable component partsmaybe taken into account,based on the following. As a general requirement, a component part shall be considered reusable, recyclable or both based on itsdismantlability, assessed by accessibility, fastening technology,and pro

    45、ven dismantling technologies.NOTE Certain component parts can be reusable through the remanufacturing procedure, based on design life as wellas proven remanufacturing technologies and processes.As a specific requirement, a component part shall be considered recy clable based on its material composit

    46、ion, and proven recycling technologies.In order to be recyclable, a component part or material shall be linked to a proven recycling technology. At this step, at least the following machine component parts, materials or both shall also be taken intoaccount: engine; hydraulic circuit components (hydr

    47、aulic pump, hydraulic control valve, swing drive motor, travel drive motor, etc.) excepting flexible hoses, filter cartridges and accumulators; operators cab, including windowglass, cab door (if disassembling possible) and operators seat; BS ISO 16714:2008ISO 16714:2008(E)6 ISO 2008 All rights reser

    48、ved boom; arm; counterweight; suspension system.The reusability of a component part shall also be subject to considerations of safety and environmentalhazards.Determine the mass, m D , as the sum of the masses ofall parts considered as reusable or recyclable. 5.3.3Metals separation Determination of

    49、m MAt this step, all metals, both ferrous and non-ferrous, that have not alreadybeen accounted for in the previoussteps shall be taken into account. Both ferrous and non-ferrousmetals are considered as recyclable. Determine the mass, m M , as the sum of the mass of the metal remaining in the machine after the previoussteps. 5.3.4 Non-metallic residue treatment Determination of m Tr and m TeOther materials remaining (i.e. those not taken into account at the pretreatm


    注意事项

    本文(BS ISO 16714-2011 Earth-moving machinery Recyclability and recoverability Terminology and calculation method《运土机械 可回收性和可修复性 术语和计算方法》.pdf)为本站会员(bowdiet140)主动上传,麦多课文档分享仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文档分享(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1 

    收起
    展开