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    BS ISO 11856-2014 Textile floor coverings Test methods for the determination of fibre bind using a Modified Martindale Machine《纺织地板覆盖物 采用经过改良的马丁代尔机测定纤维结合的试验方法》.pdf

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    BS ISO 11856-2014 Textile floor coverings Test methods for the determination of fibre bind using a Modified Martindale Machine《纺织地板覆盖物 采用经过改良的马丁代尔机测定纤维结合的试验方法》.pdf

    1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 11856:2014Textile floor coverings Testmethods for the determinationof fibre bind using a ModifiedMartindale MachineBS ISO 11856:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 11856:2014. Itsupersedes DD ISO/PAS 11856:2003 w

    2、hich is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/3, Textile floor coverings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a

    3、contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 80610 0ICS 59.080.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the a

    4、uthority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 11856:2014 ISO 2014Textile floor coverings Test methods for the determination of fibre bind using a Modified Martindale MachineRevtements de sol textiles Mthodes dessai

    5、pour la dtermination du dfibrage en utilisant un appareillage de martindale modifiINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO11856First edition2014-07-01Reference numberISO 11856:2014(E)BS ISO 11856:2014ISO 11856:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless ot

    6、herwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the addres

    7、s below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 11856:2014ISO 11856:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageFo

    8、reword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 15 Apparatus . 16 Test specimens 27 Atmosphere for conditioning and testing 28 Procedure. 29 Expression of results 210 Test report . 2BS ISO 11856:2014ISO 11856:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for S

    9、tandardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the ri

    10、ght to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedure

    11、s used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial ru

    12、les of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights iden

    13、tified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation

    14、 on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is

    15、 ISO/TC 219, Floor coverings.This first edition of ISO 11856 cancels and replaces ISO/PAS 11856:2003.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 11856:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11856:2014(E)Textile floor coverings Test methods for the determination of fibre bind using a Modified Martindale Machine1 S

    16、copeThe method in this International Standard uses a modified Martindale fabric abrasion machine to assess fibre loss in pile carpets by weighing the amount of fibre removed at specified intervals. It is applicable to all types of cut pile, wool-rich textile floor coverings.2 Normative referencesThe

    17、 following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 139, Te

    18、xtiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testingISO 1957, Machine-made textile floor coverings Selection and cutting of specimens for physical testsISO 2424, Textile floor coverings VocabularyISO 10361, Textile floor coverings Production of changes in appearance by means of Vettermann drum a

    19、nd hexapod tumbler testerISO 12947-1, Textiles Determination of the abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 1: Martindale abrasion testing apparatus3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2424 and the following apply.3.1wo

    20、ol richtextile floor covering with a pile content 50 % wool4 PrincipleSpecimens are rubbed under a standard pressure in a prescribed manner against a hemispherical polyurethane stud. The fibre loss at specified intervals is collected, weighed, and the rate of mass loss calculated.5 Apparatus5.1 Mart

    21、indale fabric abrasion machine, as specified in ISO 12947-1 with the following modifications:a) the specimen is mounted on the base plate;b) the original specimen head is replaced by a rubbing head comprising a hemispherical polyurethane stud as specified in ISO 10361, being screwed into a suitable

    22、spindle with a sufficient mass added, so that the total mass of the assembly is 750 g 20 g. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 11856:2014ISO 11856:2014(E)It is important to ensure that when the head is in position on the carpet specimen there is sufficient clearance between the top of the head and

    23、 spindle holder to allow the abradant head assembly to move freely over the specimen.5.2 Balance, capable of weighing to the nearest 0,001 g.5.3 Tweezers, to remove loose fibre.5.4 Container, to store the collected loose fibre.6 Test specimensCut two specimens in accordance with ISO 1957, of suitabl

    24、e size to fit the base plate of the machine. The specimens shall be laid out singly, use surface uppermost.7 Atmosphere for conditioning and testingThe specimens shall be conditioned and the test conducted in the standard atmosphere for testing textiles of 65 % 4 % relative humidity and 20 C 2 C, as

    25、 specified in ISO 139.8 Procedure8.1 Clean and weigh the container.8.2 Mount the specimen onto the baseplate and clamp into place, ensuring the specimen remains substantially flat. Clean the polyurethane rubbing heads using diethyl ether, allow to dry, and attach to the mounting plate.8.3 Set the co

    26、unter for 500 rubs. When the machine has stopped, remove all loose fibre from the specimen using tweezers (do not handle fibre with fingers), place in the container, and weigh to the nearest 0,001 g. Continue the test removing and recording masses of all loose fibre at the following intervals: 1 000

    27、 rubs, 5 000 rubs, 10 000 rubs, 15 000 rubs, 20 000 rubs, 25 000 rubs, and 30 000 rubs.8.4 Repeat 8.2 and 8.3 for the second specimen.9 Expression of results9.1 Calculate the total mass of loose fibre in mg for each specimen at each interval. Furthermore, calculate the mean of result at each stage.9

    28、.2 Plot a graph of the total mass loss of loose fibre for each specimen against the number of rubs.9.3 Calculate the mass of loose fibre in mg per rub for each specimen between 10 000 rubs and 30 000 rubs. Calculate the mean result.10 Test reportThe test report shall contain the following informatio

    29、n:a) the identity (source and type) of the sample from which the specimens were taken;2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 11856:2014ISO 11856:2014(E)b) a reference that the procedure was conducted in accordance with this International Standard (i.e. ISO 11856), and also details of any deviation fro

    30、m this International Standard;c) the standard atmosphere;d) mass of loose fibre collected at each stage per specimen and the mean results;e) mass of loose fibre per rub for each specimen between 10 000 rubs and 30 000 rubs and the mean result. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 11856:2014ISO 11856

    31、:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reservedICS 59.080.60Price based on 3 pagesThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and

    32、 other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited.British Standards Institution (BSI)BSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UKAbout usWe bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators and others to shape their combined experience and exp

    33、ertise into standards -based solutions.The knowledge embodied in our standards has been carefully assembled in a dependable format and refined through our open consultation process. Organizations of all sizes and across all sectors choose standards to help them achieve their goals.Information on sta

    34、ndardsWe can provide you with the knowledge that your organization needs to succeed. Find out more about British Standards by visiting our website at or contacting our Customer Services team or Knowledge Centre.Buying standardsYou can buy and download PDF versions of BSI publications, including Bri

    35、tish and adopted European and international standards, through our website at where hard copies can also be purchased. If you need international and foreign standards from other Standards Development Organizations, hard copies can be ordered from our Customer Services team.SubscriptionsOur range of

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    38、o BSI Subscribing Members. You will automatically receive the latest hard copy of your standards when theyre revised or replaced. To find out more about becoming a BSI Subscribing Member and the benefits of membership, please visit a Multi-User Network Licence (MUNL) you are able to host standards

    39、publications on your intranet. Licences can cover as few or as many users as you wish. With updates supplied as soon as theyre available, you can be sure your documentation is current. For further information, email .RevisionsOur British Standards and other publications are updated by amendment or r

    40、evision. We continually improve the quality of our products and services to benefit your business. If you find an inaccuracy or ambiguity within a British Standard or other BSI publication please inform the Knowledge Centre.CopyrightAll the data, software and documentation set out in all British Sta

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