1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-E14:1997 Textiles Test for colour fastness Part E14: Colour fastness to acid-felting: Mild The European Standard EN ISO 105-E14:1996 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.01BS EN ISO 105-E14:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction
2、 of the Sector Board for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 April 1997 BSI 11-1998 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCI/25 Special announcement in BSINews June 1996 ISBN 0
3、580 27304 0 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/25, Chemical properties, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Scientists Association of Suppliers to the British Cloth
4、ing Industry British Apparel and Textile Confederation British Clothing Industry Association British Measurement and Testing Association Chemical Industries Association Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Fabric Care Research Association Ltd. Home Laundering Consultative Council International Wool Secr
5、etariat Mail Order Traders Association Ministry of Defence National Wool Textile Export Corporation SATRA Footwear Technology Centre Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Textile Finishers Association Participation in the detailed technical work was undertaken by th
6、e Society of Dyers and Colourists Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO105-E14:1997 BSI 11-1998 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of ISO 105-E14 1 List or references Inside back coverBSENISO105-E14:1997 ii BSI 1
7、1-1998 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee TCI/25, and is the English language version of EN ISO 105-E14:1996 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E14: Colour fastness to acid-felting: Mild, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
8、. It is identical with ISO105-E14:1994, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). This British Standard supersedes the corresponding method in BS 1006:1990, which is withdrawn by amendment. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
9、contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard BS EN ISO 105 Textiles Tests for colour fastness E
10、N ISO 105-A01:1995 Part A01:1996 General principles of testing BS EN 20105 Textiles Tests for colour fastness EN ISO 20105-A02:1994 Part A02:1995 Grey scale for assessing change in colour EN ISO 20105-A03:1994 Part A03:1995 Grey scale for assessing staining EN ISO 105-F:1985 BS 1006:1990 Methods for
11、 test for colour fastness of textiles and leather Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the EN ISO title page, page 2, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv pages 1 to 4, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see
12、copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-E14 December 1996 ICS 59.080.10 Descriptors: See ISO document English version Textiles Tests for colour fastn
13、ess Part E14: Colour fastness to acid-felting: Mild (ISO 105-E14:1994) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie E14: Solidit des teintures au foulon acide:Essai doux (ISO 105-E14:1994) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen Teil E14: Farbechtheit gegen saures Walken: leichte Beanspruchung (ISO 105-E
14、14:1994) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1996-11-30. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical
15、 references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN memb
16、er into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Swed
17、en, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 1996 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN ISO 105-E14:1996 EEN ISO 105-E14:1996 BSI 11-1998 2
18、 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textile and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by
19、 BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
20、, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorse
21、ment notice The text of the International Standard ISO 105-E14:1994 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTENormative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative).ENISO105-E14:1996 ii Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative r
22、eference 1 3 Principle 1 4 Apparatus and reagent 1 5 Test specimen 1 6 Procedure 1 7 Test report 2 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications 3ENISO105-E14:1996 BSI 11-1998 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Sta
23、ndardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the righ
24、t to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft Internat
25、ional Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 105-E14 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Texti
26、les, Subcommittee SC 1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 105-E14:1987), of which it constitutes a technical revision. ISO 105 was previously published in thirteen “parts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publ
27、ication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each part contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g. “Section A01”). These sections are now being republished as separate documents, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their earl
28、ier alphanumeric designations. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01. Descriptors: Textiles, dyes, tests, chemical tests, acid resistance tests, determination, colour fastness.iv blankEN ISO 105-E14:1996 BSI 11-1998 1 1 Scope This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining t
29、he resistance of the colour of textiles to the action of dilute and hot mineral acids, as used under mild felting conditions in the hat-making and felt industries. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this p
30、art of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members o
31、f IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1994, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO 105-A03:1993, Texti
32、les Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. ISO 105-F:1985, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with adjacent fabrics is milled in acid solution, rinsed and dried. The change in colour o
33、f the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabrics are assessed by comparison with the grey scales. 4 Apparatus and reagent 4.1 Suitable open container and glass rod, flattened at one end, or appropriate mechanical device (see 6.2). 4.2 Sulfuric acid, solution containing 1 ml of concentrated su
34、lfuric acid (A 1,84 g/ml) per litre. 4.3 Two adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant sections of F01 to F08 of ISO 105-F:1985, each measuring 40 mm 100 mm, one piece made of wool and the other made of wool or of another fibre to be assessed for staining, as desired. 4.4 Grey scale for assessin
35、g change in colour, complying with ISO 105-A02, and grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO 105-A03. 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, attach a specimen measuring 40 mm 100 mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics (4.3), also measuring 40 mm 100 mm, by
36、sewing along one of the shorter sides. 5.2 If the textile to be tested is yarn, knit it into fabric and treat it as in 5.1, or form a layer of parallel lengths of it between the two adjacent fabrics (4.3), the amount of yarn taken being approximately equal to half the combined mass of the adjacent f
37、abrics. Sew along all four sides to hold the yarn in place and to form a composite specimen. 5.3 If the textile to be tested is loose fibre, comb and compress an amount approximately equal to half the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics (4.3) into a sheet 40 mm 100 mm. Place the sheet between the
38、two adjacent fabrics and sew along all four sides to hold the fibres in place and to form a composite specimen. 6 Procedure 6.1 Mill the composite specimen in the container(4.1) with the sulfuric acid solution (4.2) at a temperature of 60 C 2 C for a period of 1 h. The liquor ratio shall be 40:1. 6.
39、2 If possible, use a mechanical milling device set to give results identical with those obtained in a manual milling test. NOTE 1Other mechanical devices may be used for the test provided that equivalent results are obtained. 6.3 When milling by hand, move the composite specimen about continuously w
40、ith the glass rod while it is in the milling-bath, and press it with the rod every 2 min, without removing it from the bath. 6.4 Rinse the milled composite specimen for 10 min in cold, running tap-water and drain it. Open out the composite specimen (by breaking the stitching on all sides except one
41、of the shorter sides, if necessary) and dry it by hanging it in air at a temperature not exceeding 60 C, with the parts in contact only at the line of stitching. 6.5 Assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabrics by comparison with the grey scales (4.4).EN ISO 1
42、05-E14:1996 2 BSI 11-1998 7 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a) the number and year of publication of this part of ISO 105, i.e. ISO 105-E14:1994; b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the numerical grey scale rating for change i
43、n colour of the specimen; d) the numerical grey scale rating for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used.EN ISO 105-E14:1996 BSI 11-1998 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by da
44、ted or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard
45、 only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. Publication Year Title EN Year ISO 105-A01 1994 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing EN ISO 105-A01 1995 ISO 105-A02 1993 Te
46、xtiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for asessing change in colour EN 20105-A02 1994 ISO 105-A03 1993 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining EN 20105-A03 19944 blankBS EN ISO 105-E14:1997 BSI 11-1998 List of references See national foreword.BS
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48、tish Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of
49、British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS wh
