1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationHousehold and similar electrical appliances Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noisePart 2-14: Particular requirements for refrigerators, frozen-food storage
2、cabinets and food freezersBS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementatio
3、n of EN 60704-2-14:2013. It isidentical to IEC 60704-2-14:2013. It supersedes BS EN 28960:1993 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeCPL/59, Performance of household electrical appliances, to SubcommitteeCPL/59/13, Performance of refrigeration.
4、A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013Published by BSI Standards
5、 Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 69890 3ICS 17.140.20; 97.040.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No.
6、Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60704-2-14 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPI
7、SCHE NORM May 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any
8、means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60704-2-14:2013 E ICS 17.140.20; 97.040.20 Supersedes EN 28960:1993 English version Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise - Part 2-14: Particular requirements for refrigerat
9、ors, frozen-food storage cabinets and food freezers (IEC 60704-2-14:2013) Appareils lectrodomestiques et analogues - code dessai pour la dtermination du bruit arien - Partie 2-14: Exigences particulires pour les rfrigrateurs, conservateurs et conglateurs (CEI 60704-2-14:2013) Elektrische Gerte fr de
10、n Hausgebrauch und hnliche Zwecke - Prfvorschrift fr die Bestimmung der Luftschallemission - Teil 2-14: Besondere Anforderungen an Khlgerte, Tiefkhlgerte und Gefriergerte (IEC 60704-2-14:2013) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-03-06. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the
11、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management
12、Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same s
13、tatus as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithua
14、nia, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo
15、 reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN 60704-2-14:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 59/590/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60704-2-14, prepared by IEC/TC 59 “Performance of household and similar electrical appliances“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote
16、 and approved by CENELEC as EN 60704-2-14:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-12-06 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with th
17、e document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2016-03-06 This document supersedes EN 28960:1993. This Part 2 -14 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 60704-1:2010, Household and similar electrical appliances - Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise - Part 1: General requiremen
18、ts. NOTE When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to EN 60704-1. The relevant text of Part 1 as amended by this publication establishes the test code for refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets and food freezers. This Part 2-14 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in E
19、N 60704-1. When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2-14, that subclause is applicable as far as reasonable. Where this standard states “addition“, “modification“ or “replacement“, the relevant requirements, test specifications or explanatory matter in Part 1 are to be ada
20、pted accordingly. Subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1. Additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc. Unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including those in a replaced clau
21、se or subclause. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60704-2
22、-14:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: IEC 62552 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62552. BS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical St
23、andardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 2 60704-2-14 IEC:2013(E) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope and object 6 1.1 Scope 6 1.2 Object . 6 1.3 Measurement uncertainty 6 1.101 Standard deviation for de
24、claration and verification 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Measurement methods and acoustical environments 7 4.2 Direct method 8 4.3 Comparison method 8 5 Instrumentation 8 6 Operation and location of appliances under test . 8 6.1 Equipping and pre-conditioning of applianc
25、es 8 6.2 Supply of electrical energy and of water or gas . 9 6.3 Climatic conditions 9 6.4 Loading and operating of appliances during test 9 6.5 Location and mounting of appliances . 10 7 Measurement of sound pressure levels . 10 7.1 Microphone array, measurement surface and RSS location for essenti
26、ally free-field conditions over reflecting plane(s) 10 7.4 Measurements . 11 8 Calculation of sound pressure and sound power levels . 11 9 Information to be recorded 11 10 Information to be reported 11 Annexes . 13 Annex A (normative) Standard test table 13 Bibliography 14 Figure 101 Measurement sur
27、face parallelepiped with key microphone positions for high floor-standing appliances placed against a wall 12 Table 101 Standard deviations of sound power levels 7 Table 102 Standard deviations for declaration and verification . 7 BS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnica
28、l Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60704-2-14 IEC:2013(E) 5 INTRODUCTION The measuring conditions specified in this part of 60704 provide for sufficient accuracy in determining the noise emitt
29、ed and comparing the results of measurements taken by different laboratories, whilst simulating as far as possible the practical use of household refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets and food freezers. It is recommended to consider the determination of noise levels as part of a comprehensive
30、testing procedure covering many aspects of the properties and performance of household refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets and food freezers. NOTE As stated in the introduction to IEC 60704-1, this test code is concerned with airborne noise only. BS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Commi
31、ttee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 6 60704-2-14 IEC:2013(E) HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES TEST CODE FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AIRBORNE ACOUSTICAL NOISE Pa
32、rt 2-14: Particular requirements for refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets and food freezers 1 Scope and object This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 1.1 Scope 1.1.1 General Addition: These particular requirements apply to refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets and food f
33、reezers (fitted with their accessories) for household and similar use, supplied from the mains or from batteries. 1.1.2 Types of noise Replacement: The methods specified in ISO 3743-1, ISO 3743-2 and ISO 3744 can be used for measuring noise emitted by refrigerators, frozen-food storage cabinets and
34、food freezers. 1.1.3 Size of the source Replacement: The method specified in ISO 3744 is applicable to noise sources of any size. When applying ISO 3743-1 and ISO 3743-2, care should be taken that the maximum size of the refrigerator, frozen-food storage cabinet or food freezer under test fulfils th
35、e requirements specified in 1.3 of ISO 3743-1 and ISO 3743-2. 1.2 Object Addition: These described methods are specified for appliances without an operator present. Requirements for the declaration of noise emission values are not within the scope of this standard. NOTE 101 For determining and verif
36、ying noise emission values declared in product specifications, see IEC 60704-3. 1.3 Measurement uncertainty Replacement: The estimated values of standard deviations of sound power levels determined according to this standard are indicated in Table 101: BS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committ
37、ee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-60704-2-14 IEC:2013(E) 7 Table 101 Standard deviations of sound power levels Standard deviation (dB) r(repeatability) R(reproducibility
38、) 0,4 0,7 Addition: 1.101 Standard deviation for declaration and verification For the purpose of determining and verifying declared noise emission values according to IEC 60704-3, the values indicated in Table 102 apply: Table 102 Standard deviations for declaration and verification Standard deviati
39、on (dB) P(production) t(total) M(reference) 0,7 to 1,5 1,0 to 1,7 2,0 2 Normative references This clause of Part 1 is applicable. 3 Terms and definitions This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: Addition: 3.101 running period for a refrigerator, frozen-food storage cabinet or food free
40、zer, period which begins when the compressor turns on and ends when the compressor turns off 3.102 accessory detachable part intended to be loaded by things to be cooled 3.103 temperature control cycle time within the repetitive temperature pattern between two successive temperature warmest points o
41、r two successive temperature coldest points 3.104 steady state considered as being achieved when the mean values of the compartment internal temperatures as stated in 6.4.2 are within the mentioned tolerances over a temperature control cycle 4 Measurement methods and acoustical environments This cla
42、use of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: BS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 8 60704-2-14 IEC:2013(E) 4.2 Direct meth
43、od Addition: NOTE 101 If pure tone components are present in the noise emitted by the source, the estimated standard deviation of the measured sound pressure levels in the special reverberation room can increase. In such cases additional microphone positions or source positions could be necessary as
44、 specified in ISO 3743-2. 4.3 Comparison method Addition: NOTE 101 If pure tone components are present in the noise emitted by the source, the estimated standard deviation of the measured sound pressure levels in the hard-walled test room or in the special reverberation room can increase. In such ca
45、ses additional microphone positions or source positions could be necessary as specified in ISO 3743-1 or ISO 3743-2. 5 Instrumentation This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 5.2.1 Replacement: The temperature is determined with instruments having an accuracy of 0,5 C. 6 Operation and
46、 location of appliances under test This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows: 6.1 Equipping and pre-conditioning of appliances 6.1.1 Addition: Loose accessories inside the appliance (e.g. racks or ice-trays) which could unusually vibrate when empty shall be adjusted or fixed, for example
47、 by tape. Doors or lids shall be closed. If available, adjustable feet shall be adjusted according to the manufacturers instructions to give minimum noise emission. 6.1.3 Replacement: Prior to noise measurements, the appliance, equipped as for intended use, shall have been in operation for the runni
48、ng-in for at least 16 h at an ambient temperature as specified in 6.3. During the running-in the thermostat adjustment has to be ascertained which establishes the test temperature as specified in 6.4.2. 6.1.4 Replacement: Immediately before each series of noise measurements, the appliance shall be operated until a steady state has been reached but at least for three complete running periods. BS EN 60704-2-14:2013Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or ne
