1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58against Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) larvae Laboratory methodThe European Standard EN 1390:2006 ha
2、s the status of a British StandardICS 71.100.50Wood preservatives Determination of the eradicant action BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1390:2006Incorporating corrigendum no. 1BS EN 1390:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006
3、BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 60059 3Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments17378 Corrigendum No. 131 October 2007 Addition to supersession detailscontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.
4、National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1390:2006. It supersedes DD ENV 1390:1995 and BS 5219:1975 which are withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/515, Wood preservatives, to Subcommittee B/515/1, Preservative precondit
5、ioning and biological testing.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1390June 2006ICS 71.100.50 Supersedes EN
6、V 1390:1994 English VersionWood preservatives - Determination of the eradicant actionagainst Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) larvae - LaboratorymethodProduits de prservation du bois - Dtermination de lactioncurative contre les larves dHylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) -Mthode de laboratoireHolzschutzmitte
7、l - Bestimmung der bekmpfeden Wirkunggegenber Larven von Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) -LaboratoriumsverfharenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 May 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanSta
8、ndard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
9、German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, De
10、nmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATI
11、ONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1390:2006: EEN 1390:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative
12、references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Principle5 5 Test materials.6 6 Sampling.7 7 Test specimens7 8 Procedure .9 9 Validity of the test. 12 10 Expression of results . 12 11 Test report . 13 Annex A (informative) Example of a test report 14 Annex B (informative) Technique for culturing Hylotrupe
13、s bajulus (Linnaeus 16 Annex C (informative) Environmental, health and safety precautions within chemical/biological laboratory 19 Bibliography. 20 EN 1390:2006 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1390:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 38 “Durability of wood and derived materials”,
14、the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2006. This
15、 document supersedes ENV 1390:1994. Significant technical differences between this standard and ENV 1390:1994 are as follows: a) introduction of new harmonised specifications for the test specimens used in the diverse biological tests; b) separation of the method according to the expected test perio
16、ds for fast and slow acting preservatives and for deferred acting preservatives respectively; c) admission of the terms given in EN 1001-1and the definitions of EN 1001-2; d) introduction of an informative Annex to take account of consideration for minimisation of environmental and health hazards ca
17、used by the use of this biological test. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hun
18、gary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1390:2006 (E) 4 Introduction This document describes a laboratory method of testing which gives a basis for the a
19、ssessment of the eradicant action of fast and slow acting wood preservatives and of deferred acting wood preservatives against Hylotrupes bajulus. It allows determination of the lethal effect of a surface application of a preservative product on a population of large larvae previously introduced int
20、o the test specimens. The method simulates conditions in practice where a beam is treated, which is only slightly attacked and where cutting away has not exposed insect tunnels. This represents a severe test of the product. In some particular instances, for example where the preservative is to be us
21、ed on timbers of large dimensions, laminated beams, blockboard, plywood and other panel products, other test methods can be used to obtain complementary information on the effectiveness of the eradicant action of a product. Such methods lie outside the scope of this document. This laboratory method
22、provides one criterion by which the value of a product can be assessed. In making this assessment the methods by which the preservative may be applied should be taken into account. lt is further recommended that results from this test should be supplemented by those from other appropriate tests, and
23、 above all by comparison with practical experience. When products that are very active at low concentrations are used it is very important to take suitable precautions to isolate and separate, as far as possible, operations involving chemical products, other products, treated wood, laboratory appara
24、tus and clothing. Suitable precautions should include the use of separate rooms, areas within rooms, extraction facilities, conditioning chambers and special training for personnel, (see also Annex C for environmental, health and safety precautions). EN 1390:2006 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifie
25、s a method for the determination of the eradicant action of a surface application of a fast and a slow acting wood preservative product or a deferred acting wood preservative product on timber infested with larvae of Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus). This method is applicable to: organic formulations,
26、as supplied or as prepared in the laboratory by dilution of concentrates, or organic water-dispersible formulations, as supplied or as prepared in the laboratory by dilution of concentrates, or water-soluble products, for example, salts. NOTE An ageing procedure cannot be combined with this method.
27、2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3696,Water for anal
28、ytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987) ISO 835-1:1981, Laboratory glassware - Graduated pipettes - Part 1: General requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 representative sample sample with
29、physical and/or chemical characteristics identical to the volumetric average characteristics of the total volume being sampled EN 1001-2:2005, 4.71 3.2 supplier sponsor of the test (person or company providing the sample of wood preservative to be tested) Adapted from EN 1001-2:2005, 4.83 4 Principl
30、e Insertion of larvae of Hylotrupes bajulus into test specimens. After a period of time to allow the larvae to establish themselves in the test specimens, treatment of these test specimens by brushing or pipetting of the test preservative product. After the time necessary for the preservative to act
31、 effectively, assessment of the mortality of the larvae compared with that of larvae in untreated control test specimens. EN 1390:2006 (E) 6 5 Test materials 5.1 Biological material 5.1.1 Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) larvae 5.1.2 Source of larvae. The larvae shall preferably be obtained from cultur
32、es reared according to the method described in Annex B. NOTE Larvae can also be taken from naturally infested wood, in which case they should be transferred into sapwood of pine and stored for at least four weeks under the rearing conditions specified in Annex B. Do not use the larvae in the test if
33、 they have not fed normally during this storage period. 5.1.3 Provision of larvae Carefully split or crumble infested blocks to extract larvae. Keep the larvae separate from one another in glass receptacles for two or three days in the culturing chamber (5.3.1) to check they are healthy. 5.1.4 Choic
34、e of larvae Use only healthy larvae in the test. NOTE 1 A healthy larva can be recognized by ivory-white colour, its firm consistency and rounded appearance, and by the absence of wounds or bites, which show up as dark marks. Healthy larvae react to the touch by vigorous movement and attempts to bit
35、e. Reject any larvae, which are shrunken or aged which have recently moulted, or which are in a pre-pupal stage. Weigh each larva and place it in a glass receptacle marking the receptacle with the weight of the larva. Make up two groups with the weight ranges: - 51 mg to 100 mg and -101 mg to 150 mg
36、. NOTE 2 Larvae with a mass larger than 150 mg in mass are unsuitable as they can pupate during the course of the test. 5.2 Products and reagents 5.2.1 Paraffin wax, for sealing the relevant surfaces of specimens to be treated with solutions in which water is the continuous phase. NOTE Paraffin wax
37、with a setting point of 52 C to 54 C has been found suitable. 5.2.2 Gelatine, for sealing the relevant surfaces of specimens to be treated with solutions in which an organic solvent is the continuous phase. 5.2.3 Water, complying with grade 3 of EN ISO 3696. 5.2.4 Solvent or diluent, a volatile liqu
38、id that will dissolve or dilute the preservative but does not leave a residue in the wood at the end of the post-treatment conditioning period that has a toxic effect on the insects. CAUTION Do not use benzene or other solvents which pose a health risk. EN 1390:2006 (E) 7 5.3 Apparatus 5.3.1 Culturi
39、ng chamber, with air circulation, controlled at (28 2) C and at a relative humidity of (70 5) %. 5.3.2 Ventilated fume cupboard, in which the specimens are treated with an input air temperature of (20 5) C and a maximum air speed, measured at the input opening with the sash in the approximate operat
40、ing position, of 0,5 m/s. CAUTION - It is essential to follow safety procedures for handling flammable and toxic materials. Avoid excessive exposure of operators to solvents or their vapours. 5.3.3 Testing chamber, ventilated and controlled at (21 2) C and at a relative humidity of (75 5) %. 5.3.4 D
41、rill and twist drills, with 3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm diameters. 5.3.5 Pipettes as specified in ISO 835-1:1981, Class B - graduated pipette with no waiting time, with a capacity 5 ml and an accuracy of 0,05 ml. 5.3.6 Safety equipment and protective clothing, appropriate for the test product and the test,
42、to ensure the safety of the operator. 5.3.7 Ordinary laboratory equipment, including a balance capable of weighing to an accuracy of 1 mg. 5.3.8 Rectangular cover with sides, constructed either of glass, plastics, plywood and of a height not less than 200 mm and with an open face of sufficient size
43、to cover all the treated specimens from a single test. 5.3.9 X-ray apparatus (optional) with tungsten target and beryllium window, with voltage and current continuously variable in the ranges: -voltage: 10 kV to 50 kV; -current: 0 mA to 15 mA. 5.3.10 Protective gloves 6 Sampling The sample of preser
44、vative shall represent the product to be tested. Samples shall be stored and handled in accordance with any written recommendations from the supplier. NOTE For the sampling of preservatives from bulk supplies, the procedure given in EN 212 should be used. 7 Test specimens 7.1 Species of wood The ref
45、erence species is Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris Linnaeus)1). NOTE Additional tests may be carried out using other species but, if so, this should be stated in the test report. 1) In southern European countries the species of pine most frequently infested by Hylotrupes bajulus may be used as an altern
46、ative, provided that the suitability of the species for use in the tests specified in this standard has been demonstrated in all aspects (development of larvae, resistance to impregnation, etc.). EN 1390:2006 (E) 8 7.2 Wood quality The wood shall be free from visible cracks, stain, decay, insect dam
47、age and other defects. The wood shall not have been water-stored, floated, chemically treated or steamed. The wood shall originate from trees preferably felled in winter. The wood shall not have been stored for more than five years. NOTE 1 Wood that has been kiln dried at temperatures below 60 C may
48、 be used. The wood shall be exclusively sapwood containing little resin and having between 2,5 annual rings per 10 mm and eight annual rings per 10 mm. The proportion of latewood in the annual rings shall not exceed 30 % of the whole. NOTE 2 It is recommended to use test specimens of a similar growt
49、h rate within a single test. 7.3 Provision of test specimens Prepare planed strips having a cross-section of (100 2) mm x (25 2) mm removing a minimum of 2 mm from any surface exposed during drying. The longitudinal faces shall be parallel to the direction of the grain. The annual rings shall be parallel to the broad faces (contact angle of less than 35 ), (see Figure 1). Make transverse cuts neatly to give sharp edges and a fine-sawn finish to the end-grain surfaces, to make test specimens (150 2) mm
