1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS 5502 : Part 82 : 1997
2、ICS 65.040.99 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Buildings and structures for agriculture Part 82. Code of practice for design of amenity buildingsBS 5502 : Part 82 : 1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Buil
3、ding and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 February 1997 BSI 1997 First published September 1990 Second edition February 1997 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/549 Draft for co
4、mment 95/107947 DC ISBN 0 580 26869 1 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee B/549, Agricultural buildings and structures, upon which the following
5、bodies were represented: British Cement Association British Commercial Glasshouse Manufacturers Association British Precast Concrete Federation Ltd. British Veterinary Association Cold Rolled Sections Association Department of Agriculture Northern Ireland Environment Agency Fibre Cement Manufacturer
6、s Association Limited Health and Safety Executive Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food National Farmers Union Royal Institute of British Architects Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Rural Design and Building Association Scottish Office (Environment Agriculture and Fisheries for Scotlan
7、d) Silsoe Research Institute Steel Construction Institute Transport and General Workers Union Water Services Association of England and WalesBS 5502 : Part 82 : 1997 BSI 1997 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii Code of practice 1 Scope 1 2 References 1 3 Definitions
8、 1 4 Statutory requirements 1 5 Siting 1 6 Sanitary appliances 1 7 Services 2 8 Environment 2 9 Warning and safety signs 2 Tables 1 Minimum number of sanitary appliances for employees 1 2 Minimum number of sanitary appliances for men 2 Index 3 List of references Inside back coverii BSI 1997 BS 5502
9、: Part 82 : 1997 Foreword This Part of BS 5502 has been prepared by Technical Committee B/549. It is a revision and supersedes BS 5502 : Part 82 : 1990 which is withdrawn. BS 5502 has been restructured into the following broad subject areas: Part 0 Introduction and consolidated index Parts 10 to 19
10、Reference information and legislation Parts 20 to 39 General design Parts 40 to 59 Livestock buildings Parts 60 to 79 Crop buildings Parts 80 to 99 Ancillary buildings More specifically, the ancillary buildings series will comprise: Part 80 Code of practice for design and construction of workshops,
11、maintenance and inspection facilities Part 81 Code of practice for design and construction of chemical stores Part 82 Code of practice for design of amenity buildings A more detailed description of the new structure of BS 5502 is given in Part 0. The object of the new structure is to allow subject a
12、reas to be broadly characterized and related subject matter, whether in the form of recommendations, guidance or supporting data, to be rationalized and brought together. It will also allow sufficient flexibility to enable BS 5502 to be expanded and developed in a logical way in the future. It has b
13、een assumed in the drafting of this British Standard that the execution of its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose guidance it has been prepared. As a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance and recommendations. It should no
14、t be quoted as if it were a specification and particular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are not misleading. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. BSI 1997 1 BS 5502 : Part 82 : 1997 Code of practice 1 Scope This Part o
15、f BS 5502 gives recommendations for the design of amenity buildings used in agriculture. NOTE. Amenity buildings are classed as those buildings for the use of staff working on agricultural and horticultural establishments. They may include offices, mess rooms, locker and changing rooms, medical room
16、s, veterinary stores, washrooms and toilets. 2 References 2.1 Normative references This Part of BS 5502 incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are made at the appropriate places in the text and the cited publications are listed on
17、the inside back cover. For dated references, only the edition cited applies; any subsequent amendments to or revisions of the cited publication apply to this Part of BS 5502 only when incorporated in the reference by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publicatio
18、n applies, together with any amendments. 2.2 Informative references This Part of BS 5502 refers to other publications that provide information or guidance. Editions of these publications current at the time of issue of this standard are listed on the inside back cover, but reference should be made t
19、o the latest editions. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definitions given in BS 6100 : Sections 1.2 and 3.3 apply, together with the following. domestic wastewater Wastewater discharged from kitchens, laundry rooms, lavatories, bathrooms, toilets and similar facilities 4 Statutor
20、y requirements 4.1 The requirements for offices, mess rooms, medical rooms, washrooms and toilets on farmsteads are the same as in other industries. The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992 1 and Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1993 2 set requ
21、irements for washrooms, toilets, and facilities for rest, eating meals and changing clothing. Buildings or parts of buildings containing such facilities require planning and building regulation approval, unless exempted. 4.2 The Dairy Products (Hygiene) Regulations 1995 3 require that washing facili
22、ties be provided on the premises used by registered dairy farms. 4.3 Provision for the disabled in accordance with the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 4 may be required. 5 Siting 5.1 Location Amenity buildings and farm shops should be sited away from fuel and other flammable liquid stores, slurry
23、 storage tanks, reception pits, lagoons and fertilizer and chemical stores, and preferably separated from buildings housing noisy plant and equipment. Apart from the special requirements that apply to washroom facilities associated with chemical stores (see BS 5502 : Part 81) and milking premises (s
24、ee BS 5502 : Part 49), other amenities should be sited as far as possible away from such premises. 5.2 Access routes Amenity buildings should be sited so as to allow easy access without the need to travel past areas of identified hazard. Buildings intended for public use should also have easy access
25、 for fire and other emergency service vehicles. Routes should be easily identifiable and clearly signposted. 6 Sanitary appliances 6.1 Sufficient sanitary appliances should be provided to enable employees at work to use them without undue delay, taking into account the location of the workplace, the
26、 length of time each day for which it is used, and the number of staff working there. The minimum number of sanitary appliances which should be provided is given in table 1. The number of employees, shown in column 1, refers to the maximum number likely to be in the workplace at any one time. Where
27、separate sanitary accommodation is provided for a group of workers, for example office workers, manual workers, or people in isolated areas of the workplace, a separate calculation should be made for each group. Table 1. Minimum number of sanitary appliances for employees Number of employees Number
28、of W.C.s Number of washing stations 1t o5 1 1 6t o2 5 2 2 26 to 50 3 3 51 to 75 4 4 76 to 100 5 5 In the case of sanitary facilities used only by men, the minimum number of sanitary appliances which should be provided may be taken from table 2, as an alternative to the number of W.C.s recommended in
29、 table 1. A urinal may either be an individual urinal or a section of urinal space which is at least 600 mm long.2 BSI 1997 BS 5502 : Part 82 : 1997 Table 2. Minimum number of sanitary appliances for men Number of men at work Number of W.C.s Number of urinals 1t o1 5 1 1 16 to 30 2 1 31 to 45 2 2 46
30、 to 60 3 2 61 to 75 3 3 76 to 90 4 3 91 to 100 4 4 6.2 The washing facilities provided on premises used by registered dairy farms should include towel holders (see BS 5502 : Part 49). NOTE. Attention is drawn to the Dairy Products (Hygiene) Regulations 1995 3. 6.3 Sanitary facilities should be under
31、 cover, partitioned off for privacy, have adequate lighting and have proper doors and fastenings. They should not communicate directly with a room or place in which people are working. The interior of a room housing a sanitary appliance should not be visible, even with the door open, by members of t
32、he opposite sex, and urinals should not be visible from any place where people work or pass. Sanitary facilities should be maintained, kept clean and have an adequate supply of toilet paper. Where female facilities are provided suitable means for the disposal of sanitary dressings should be availabl
33、e. 6.4 Wherever it is reasonably practicable to do so, W.C.s or urinals, together with a water flushing system and a drainage system to a sewer, cesspool or small sewage treatment plant, should be provided. Where this is not practicable, a chemical or other non-water using toilet with appropriate ha
34、nd sanitising facilities, e.g. impregnated disposable wipes, should be provided. 6.5 Washing facilities should include wash basins supplied with running hot, or warm, and cold water, soap (liquid, powder or solid) and drying facilities (continuous linen towels, disposable paper towels, automatic hot
35、 air dryers, etc.) The facilities should be conveniently accessible to the workforce and should be kept in a clean and orderly condition. 6.6 The space requirements for the installation and use of sanitary appliances set out in BS 6465 should be followed. 7 Services 7.1 The recommendations given in
36、BS 5502 : Part 25 should be followed. 7.2 Disposal of domestic wastewater should normally be kept separate from all other wastewater, and installations should be in accordance with the recommendations given in BS 8301, BS 6297 and BS 5572. Domestic wastewater should not normally be drained into syst
37、ems draining agricultural or horticultural wastewater. 8 Environment 8.1 Temperature Provision should be made to allow the internal air temperature to be maintained at not less than 16 C for offices, mess rooms, medical rooms, veterinary stores, washrooms and toilets. 8.2 Ventilation For comfort, ai
38、rflow should be restricted to between 0.15 m/s and 0.3 m/s. Airflows below 0.1 m/s are considered as airless and above 0.5 m/s as draughty (see BS 5925). Requirements for ventilation, natural or mechanical, are set out in Approved Document F of the Building Regulations 1991 5, Part K of the Building
39、 Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1994 6, and Part K of Regulation 23 of the Building Standards (Scotland) Regulations 1990 7. 9 Warning and safety signs It is essential that amenity buildings should have adequate warning signs, as appropriate. The signs should conform to the requirements of BS 5378 a
40、nd be in accordance with the recommendations given in BS 5502 : Part 20. NOTE. Attention is drawn to the Safety Signs Regulations 1980 8.BS 5502 : Part 82 : 1997 List of references (see clause 2) Normative references BSI publications BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION, London BS 5378 Safety signs and col
41、ours BS 5378 : Part 1 : 1980 Specification for colour and design BS 5378 : Part 2 : 1980 Specification for colorimetric and photometric properties of materials BS 5378 : Part 3 : 1982 Specification for additional signs to those given in BS 5378 : Part 1 BS 5502 Buildings and structures for agricultu
42、re BS 5502 : Part 20 : 1990 Code of practice for general design considerations BS 5502 : Part 25 : 1991 Code of practice for design and installation of services and facilities BS 5572 : 1994 Code of practice for sanitary pipework BS 6297 : 1983 Code of practice for design and installation of small s
43、ewage treatment works and cesspools BS 6100 Glossary of building and civil engineering terms BS 6100 : Part 1 General and miscellaneous BS 6100 : Section 1.2 : 1992 Spaces BS 6100 : Part 3 Services BS 6100 : Section 3.3 : 1992 Sanitation BS 6465 Sanitary installations BS 6465 : Part 1 : 1994 Code of
44、 practice for scale of provision, selection and installation of sanitary appliances BS 6465 : Part 2 : 1996 Code of practice for space requirements for sanitary appliances BS 8301 : 1985 Code of practice for building drainage Informative references BSI publications BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION, Lon
45、don BS 5502 Buildings and structures for agriculture BS 5502 : Part 49 : 1990 Code of practice for design and construction of milking premises BS 5502 : Part 81 : 1989 Code of practice for design and construction of chemical stores BS 5925 : 1991 Code of practice for ventilation principles and desig
46、ning for natural ventilation Other references 1 GREAT BRITAIN. The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992. London: HMSO. 2 NORTHERN IRELAND. The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1993. Belfast: HMSO. 3 GREAT BRITAIN. Dairy Products (Hygiene) Regul
47、ations 1995. London: HMSO. 4 GREAT BRITAIN. The Disability Discrimination Act 1995. London: HMSO. 5 GREAT BRITAIN. Building Regulations 1991. London: HMSO. 6 NORTHERN IRELAND. Building Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1994. Belfast: HMSO. 7 GREAT BRITAIN. Building Standards (Scotland) Regulations 1990
48、. Edinburgh: HMSO. 8 GREAT BRITAIN. Safety Signs Regulations 1980. London: HMSO.BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
49、 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and ser
