1、Designation: F430 11F430 13 An American National StandardStandard Specification forPaper Used for Vacuum Cleaner Filter Bags1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F430; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision,
2、the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers procedures to be followed for qualifying papers to be used in the manufacture of vac
3、uum cleanerbags and filters. The filtration efficiency of the paper is not evaluated with the use of these test methods.1.2 The procedures appear in the following sections:Procedure SectionsAir Permeability (Test Method D737) 3-5Basis Weight (Test Method D646) 6-8Bursting Strength (Mullen Test) (Tes
4、t MethodD774/D774M)9-11Internal Tearing Resistance (Test MethodD689)12-14Tensile Breaking Strength (Test MethodD828)15-17Procedure SectionsAir Permeability (Test Method D737) 3-5Basis Weight (TAPPI Test Method T 410) 6-8Bursting Strength (Mullen Test) (TAPPI TestMethod T 403)9-11Internal Tearing Res
5、istance (TAPPI TestMethod T 414)12-14Tensile Breaking Strength (TAPPI TestMethod T 494)15-171.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
6、of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D646 Test Method for Grammage of Paper and Paperboard (Mass Per Unit Area) (Withdrawn 2010)3D689 Test Met
7、hod for Internal Tearing Resistance of Paper (Withdrawn 2009)3D737 Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile FabricsD774/D774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper (Withdrawn 2010)3D828 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Paper and Paperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-Elongation Apparatus (Wi
8、thdrawn2009)32.2 TAPPI Standards:3T 403 Bursting Strength of PaperT 404 Tensile Breaking Strength of Paper and PaperboardT 410 Basis Weight of Paper and PaperboardT 414 Internal Tearing Resistance of PaperT 494 Tensile Breaking Strength of Paper and Paperboard (using constant rate of elongation appa
9、ratus)1 These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F11 on Vacuum Cleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.23 on Filtration.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011May 1, 2013. Published December 2011May 2013. Originally approved in 1975. Last previous edition a
10、pproved in 20052011 asF430 05.F430 11. DOI: 10.1520/F0430-11.10.1520/F0430-13.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
11、the ASTM website.3 Available from the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, One Dunwoody Park, Atlanta, GA 30341.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Be
12、causeit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100
13、 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1AIR PERMEABILITY3. Scope3.1 This test method covers the direct determination of the air permeability of vacuum cleaner bag filter media by the calibratedorifice method.4. Significance and Use4.1 Air permeability is an i
14、mportant factor in the performance of vacuum cleaner bag filter media, because it is a direct indicatorof the resistance to air flow. It may also indicate the size of vacuum cleaner bag needed to achieve the desired air flow volume.4.2 Performance specifications, both industrial and military, have b
15、een set up on the basis of air permeability and are used inthe purchase of materials where permeability is of interest.4.3 Since air permeability is not a linear function of pressure differential between paper surfaces, all tests should be made ata prescribed pressure differential, 0.5 in. (12.7 mm)
16、 of water.5. Procedure5.1 Determine the air permeability of the paper in accordance with Test Method D737.BASIS WEIGHT6. Scope6.1 This test method covers the determination of the basis weight of paper used in the manufacture of vacuum cleaner bags.7. Significance and Use7.1 The basis weight is a mea
17、sure of the substance of the paper.8. Procedure8.1 Determine the basis weight of the paper in accordance with TAPPI Test Method D646 (TAPPI Method T 410).T 410.BURSTING STRENGTH9. Scope9.1 This test method covers measurement of the bursting strength of paper having a bursting strength of not over 20
18、0 psi (1.4MPa) and occurring as a single or laminated sheet not over 0.025 in. (0.64 mm) in thickness.10. Significance and Use10.1 This test method is a measure of the degree of resistance to forces applied normal to the surface of the paper which mightcause the paper to rupture.11. Procedure11.1 De
19、termine the bursting strength of the paper in accordance with TAPPI Test Method D774/D774M (TAPPI MethodT 403).T 403.INTERNAL TEARING RESISTANCE12. Scope12.1 This test method covers the determination of the average force in grams required to tear a single sheet of paper after thetear has been initia
20、ted.13. Significance and Use13.1 This test method is a measure of the resistance of a vacuum cleaner bag to tearing, and therefore spilling its contents.14. Procedure14.1 Determine the internal tearing resistance of the paper in accordance with TAPPI Test Method D689 (TAPPI MethodT 414).T 414.TENSIL
21、E BREAKING STRENGTH15. Scope15.1 This test method covers the determination of the tensile breaking strength of vacuum cleaner bag paper.F430 13216. Significance and Use16.1 Tensile strength is indicative of the serviceability of vacuum cleaner bag papers that are subjected to direct tensile stresses
22、.Tensile strength measurements include the potential resistance to breaking when the paper web is subjected to strains during travelfrom the roll through the bag making and printing process.17. Procedure17.1 Determine the tensile breaking strength (dry) in accordance with TAPPI Test Method D828 (TAP
23、PI Method T 404).T 494.18. Keywords18.1 filtration; paper; vacuum cleanerASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity o
24、f any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments ar
25、e invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not rec
26、eived a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)
27、of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.F430 133
