1、Designation: E 2351 04aAn American National StandardStandard Guide forSpecifying and Evaluating Performance of Single FamilyAttached and Detached DwellingsFunctionality1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 2351; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year ofo
2、riginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis standard guide, L-Functionality is part of a set which
3、 together presents a complete performancestandard guide for specifying and evaluating single family attached and detached dwellings. Thecomplete set in the series, when finished, is to include the attributes given in Table 1.The series provides a framework for specifying and evaluating qualities of
4、building products andsystems to meet user needs without limiting ways and means. The format for this standard guideincludes performance statements that consist of four components (Objectives-Criteria-Evaluation-Commentary) which together provide a systematic performance based approach for the intend
5、edpurpose. These performance statements are presented inAppendix X2 against a Hierarchy of BuildingElements as tabulated in Table 2.To some extent, the Hierarchy of Building Elements reflects the structure of the housing industry,and therefore, the organization of the provider teams. For example, a
6、homebuilder or developer islikely to be the systems integrator responsible for “0. Whole Building System.” The provider teamsmay include separate subcontractors for “2.1 Foundation,” “2.2 Superstructure,” “5. Plumbing,” “6.HVAC,” and so forth, and separate suppliers for components such as “3.2.2 Win
7、dows,” “4.1.2 Doors,“3.4 Joint Sealants,” “5.1 Plumbing Fixtures,” and so forth.The purpose of these standard guides is to provide a standardized methodology for describingperformance parameters of single family attached or detached dwellings. This methodologystandardizes the descriptions of perform
8、ance of a single family dwelling, attached or detached, thatcan be expressed as performance statements (O-C-E-C) for a particular attribute, agent, and user need.These standard guides are intended for use by those who need to prescribe required levels ofperformance and those who need to rate a produ
9、ct which forms a single family dwelling or partthereof. The standard guides include examples of performance statements which may be used for thespecification and evaluation of design, materials, products, components, subsystems, and systems.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides examples of performance sta
10、te-ments for functional and operable, spaces, products, compo-nents, and subsystems for single family attached and detacheddwellings. These include the location, relationships, and di-mensions of Spaces and Fittings, Furnishings and Equipment,and the operability and other parameters of Functionality
11、 of theExterior Enclosure, Interior Space Division, Plumbing, HVAC,Fire Protection Subsystems, Electrical Network, Communica-tion and Security Networks, Fuel Networks and Fittings, andFurnishings and Equipment that are not covered by theperformance statements of the other attributes. See Fig. 1,Matr
12、ix of Parameters of Functionality.1.2 The SI units of measurement system is provided withthe English units parenthetically listed throughout this standardguide.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performanceof Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.
13、25 on WholeBuildings and Facilities.Current edition approved Oct 1, 2004. Published October 2004. Originallyapproved in 2004. Last previous edition approved as E 2351 04.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.1.3 This standa
14、rd does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.TABLE 2 Hierarchy of Building
15、 Elements Included in theSeries of Performance Standards for Single Family Attachedand Detached Dwellings0. Whole Building System0.1 All Building Subsystems0.2 Groups of Buildings Subsystems1. Spaces1.1 Entries1.2 Living Spaces1.3 Dining Spaces1.4 Kitchens1.5 Sleeping Spaces1.6 Bathrooms1.7 Water Cl
16、osets1.8 Outdoor Living Spaces1.9 Storage Spaces1.10 Other1.10.1 Laundry1.10.2 Garage1.10.3 Work Space1.10.4 Mechanical Space2. Structure2.1 Foundation2.2 Superstructure3. Exterior Enclosure3.1 Grade Enclosure3.1.1 Floor on Grade3.1.2 Floor over Air Space3.1.3 Other3.2 Vertical and Sloped Enclosure3
17、.2.1 Walls3.2.2 Windows3.2.3 Doors3.2.4 Other (for example, railings, louvers, screens etc.)3.3 Roofs3.3.1 Roof Coverings3.3.2 Skylights3.3.3 Other Roof Openings3.4 Joint Sealants4. Interior Space Division4.1 Vertical Space Dividers4.1.1 Partitions4.1.2 Doors4.1.3 Other4.2 Horizontal Space Dividers4
18、.2.1 Floors4.2.2 CeilingsTABLE 2 Continued4.2.3 Floor/Ceiling Openings4.2.4 Other4.3 Stairs and Ramps5. Plumbing5.1 Plumbing Fixtures5.2 Domestic Water Distribution5.3 Sanitary Waste5.4 Rain Water Drainage6. HVAC6.1 Heating6.1.1 Heating Generation6.1.2 Heating Distribution6.1.3 Heating Terminal and
19、Package Units6.1.4 Heating Controls and Instrumentation6.2 Cooling6.2.1 Cooling Generation6.2.2 Cooling Distribution6.2.3 Cooling Terminal and Package Units6.2.4 Cooling Controls and Instrumentation6.3 Ventilation6.3.1 Ventilation Distribution6.3.2 Ventilation Terminal and Package Units6.3.3 Ventila
20、tion Controls and Instrumentation7. Fire Protection Subsystems7.1 Suppression7.2 Detection7.3 Notification7.4 Fire Protection Specialties8. Electrical Network8.1 Electrical Service and Distribution8.2 Lighting and Branch Wiring9. Communication and Security Networks9.1 Telephone9.2 Intercom9.3 Televi
21、sion9.4 Security9.5 Other10. Fuel Networks10.1 Gas10.2 Oil10.3 Other11. Fittings, Furnishings and Equipment2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C 976 Test Method for Thermal Performance of BuildingAssemblies by Means of a Calibrated Hot BoxE119 Test Method for Fire Tests of Building Constructi
22、onand MaterialsE 154 Test Methods for Water Vapor Retarders Used inContact with Earth Under Concrete Slabs, on Walls, or asGround CoverE 241 Practices for Increasing Durability of Building Con-structions Against Water-Induced DamageE 283 Test Method for Rate of Air Leakage ThroughExterior Windows, C
23、urtain Walls, and DoorsE 330 Test Method for Structural Performance of ExteriorWindows, Curtain Walls, and Doors by Uniform Static AirPressure DifferenceE 331 Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Win-dows, Curtain Walls, and Doors by Uniform Static AirPressure Difference2For referenced ASTM
24、 standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.TABLE 1 Attributes Addressed in the Series ofPerformance StandardsA Structural Sa
25、fety and ServiceabilityB Fire SafetyC Accident SafetyD Health and HygieneE Indoor Air QualityF LightG AcousticsH DurabilityI AccessibilityJ SecurityK EconomicsL FunctionalityM AestheticsN AdaptabilityO MaintainabilityP SustainabilityE 2351 04a2E 547 Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Win-
26、dows, Curtain Walls, and Doors by Cyclic Static AirPressure DifferentialE 631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE 783 Test Method for Field Measurement of Air LeakageThrough Installed Exterior Windows and DoorsE 1105 Test Method for Field Determination of WaterPenetration of Installed Exterior Wi
27、ndows, Curtain Walls,and Doors by Uniform or Cyclic Static Air PressureDifferenceE 1486 Test Method for Determining Floor Tolerances Us-ing Waviness, Wheel Path and Levelness Criteria. (EnglishUnits)E 1486M Test Method for Determining Floor TolerancesUsing Waviness, Wheel Path and Levelness Criteria
28、 (Met-ric)E 1677 Specification for an Air Retarder (AR) Material orSystem for Low Rise Framed Building WallsE 1825 Guide for Evaluation of Exterior Building WallMaterials, Products, and SystemsE 2151 Terminology of Guides for Specifying and Evaluat-ing Performance of Single Family and Detached Dwell
29、ingsMNL 18 Moisture Control in Buildings2.2 AAMA Standards:3ANSI/AAMA/NWWDA 101/I.S.2 97 Voluntary Specifica-tions forAluminum, Vinyl (PVC) and Wood Windows andGlass DoorsAAMA 901 96 Voluntary Specification for Rotary Opera-tors In Window ApplicationsAAMA 902 99 Voluntary Specification for Sash Bala
30、nces(Revised)ANSI/AAMA 1002.10 93 Voluntary Specifications for In-sulating Storm Products for Windows and Sliding GlassDoors2.3 ANSI Standards:4ANSI Z765-1996 American National Standard for Singlefamily Residential Buildings, Square FootageMethodfor CalculatingANSI Z124.2 Plastic Shower Receptors an
31、d Shower Stalls2.4 ANSI/AHAM Standard:5ANSI/AHAM HRF-1-1988 Household Refrigerators, Com-bination Refrigerator-Freezers and Household Freezers2.5 ANSI/DASMA Standard:6ANSI/DASMA 1021996 Specification for Sectional Over-head Type Doors2.6 ASHRAE Standard:7ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992 Thermal Environmental Con
32、di-tions for Human Occupancy and the ASHRAE 55a-1995Addendum2.7 ASME Standard:8ASME/ANSI A112.19.2M Vitreous China Plumbing Fix-tures2.8 ASSE Standard:9ASSE/ANSI 1037 Performance Requirements for Pressur-ized Flushing Devices for Plumbing Fixtures2.9 AWI Standard:10AWI Architectural Woodwork Quality
33、 Standards2.10 ICC Standards:11International Building Codet-2000International Energy Conservation Codey-2000International Residential Codey for One- and Two-FamilyDwellings-2000ICC/ANSI A117.1-98 Accessible and Usable Buildings andFacilities2.11 NFRC Standards:12NFRC 100 97 Procedure for Determining
34、 FenestrationProduct Thermal Properties (Currently Limited to Uvalues)AttachmentA: Interim Standard Test Method for Measuringthe Steady State Thermal Transmittance of FenestrationSystems Using Hot Box MethodsSection B: Procedure for Determining Door System ProductThermal Properties (Currently Limite
35、d to U values)NFRC 200 97 Procedure for Determining FenestrationProduct Solar Heat Gain Coefficients at Normal IncidenceNFRC 300 94 Procedures for Determining Solar OpticalProperties of Simple Fenestration ProductsNFRC 301 93 Standard Test Method for Emittance ofSpecular Surfaces Using Spectrometric
36、 MeasurementsNFRC 400 95 Procedure for Determining FenestrationProduct Air Leakage2.12 NWWDA Standard:13NWWDA I.S.1 Industry Standard for Wood Flush Doors2.13 UL Standard:14UL 250 Household Refrigerators and Freezers (1993)2.14 Other References:Ramsey/Sleeper Architectural Graphic StandardsLatestEdi
37、tion15U.S. Department of Commerce Builders Foundation Hand-book3Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 104, Schaumburg, IL 60173-4628; (t) 847-303-5664 (f) 847-303-5774 E mail: webmasteraamanet.org4Available from Amercian National Stan
38、dards Institute 11 West 42nd Street,13th floor New York, NY 10036-8002.5Available from Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers (AHAM), 20North Wacker Drive, Suite 1600 Chicago, IL 60606.6Door andAccess Systems ManufacturersAssociation International (DASMA),1300 Summer Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44115
39、2851.7Available from American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle, N.E Atlanta, GA30329.8Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ThreePark Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990.9Available from American Society of Sanita
40、ry Engineering (ASSE), 28901Clements Road, #100 Westlake, OH 44145.10Available from Architectural Woodwork Institute (AWI), 1952 Isaac NewtonSquare, West Reston, VA 20190; Telephone: 703-733 0600.11Available from ICC, 5203 Leesburg Pike, Suite 708 Falls Church, Virginia22041-3401; Telephone: 703-931
41、-4533.12Available from National Fenestration Rating Council (NFRC), Suite 120, 1300Spring Park, Silver Spring, MD 20910.13Available from National Wood Window and Door Association (NWWDA),1400 E. Touhy Ave., Des Plaines, Illinois 60018; Telephone: 847-299-5200 or800-223-2301.14Available from Underwri
42、ters Laboratories (UL), Inc. 333 Pfingsten Road,Northbrook, IL 60062-2096; Telephone: 847-272-8800 E-mail: 15Available from John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue New York, NY10157.E 2351 04a3Diffrient, N., Tilley, Alvin R., and Harman, D., Humanscale7/8/916Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines
43、17Peterson, Mary Jo, Universal Bathroom Planning, DesignThat Adapts To People18Peterson, Mary Jo, Universal Kitchen Planning, DesignThat Adapts To People18Time-Saver Standards For Architectural Design DataLatest Edition19Time-Saver Standards For Building TypesLatest Edi-tion19Time Saver Standards fo
44、r Housing and ResidentialDevelopmentSecond Edition193. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this stan-dard guide refer to Terminology E 631, and E 2151.3.2 Definitions:3.2.1 air infiltration, nthe amount of air leaking in andout.3.2.2 circulation, nas used in the performance st
45、atements,the passing of people, pets and objects from place to place,room to room, or space to space, unless otherwise noted.3.2.3 comfort, ncontented well being; satisfying or enjoy-able experience; physical, thermal, and visual contentment; nottoo cold or warm; not painful; and supportive.3.2.4 co
46、mmentary, nthe fourth part of a performancestatement, consisting of an informative narrative explainingaspects of the performance statement.3.2.4.1 DiscussionA commentary may include one ormore of the following: an explanation of how the objectiverelates to user needs in fields such as physiology, p
47、sychology,and culture or tradition; an explanation of how the criteria areestablished including guides for setting different levels ofperformance to meet various user needs; a discussion of thereliability of the evaluation method; and example solutions thatmay be deemed, by the specifier, to comply
48、with the perfor-mance statement.3.2.5 convenient, adjavailable to be utilized with the mosteffective, efficient, and accessible means.3.2.6 criteria, nthe second part of a performance state-ment, consisting of quantitative statements defining the level orrange of performance necessary to meet an obj
49、ective or, wheresuch a level or range cannot be established, the units ofmeasurement of the performance.3.2.7 detached dwelling, na dwelling unit standing byitself.3.2.8 evaluation, nthe third part of a performance state-ment, consisting of the method(s) of assessing conformance ofthe element being addressed to the criteria.3.2.8.1 DiscussionThe evaluation states the standards,inspection methods, review procedures, historical documenta-tion, test methods, in-use performance, engineering analyses,models, or other means to be use
