1、Designation: D7017 12Standard Performance Specification forRainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7017; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o
2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This performance specification covers rainwear andall-purpose water-repellent coat outer fabrics composed of anytext
3、ile fiber or mixture of textile fibers.1.2 This performance specification is not applicable tofabrics used for linings and interlinings.1.3 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where fabric direction is perti-nent.1.4 This standard does not purport to addre
4、ss all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminolog
5、y Relating to TextilesD434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam3D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum (Elmendorf-Type) ApparatusD2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Const
6、ant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D2724 Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and LaminatedApparel FabricsD3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextileFabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength T
7、ester MethodD3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongationof Textile Fabrics (Grab Test)D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel2.2 AATCC Test Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking: Crockmeter Metho
8、d15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to Light22 Water Repellency: Spray Test23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes35 Water Resistance: Rain Test61 Colorfastness to Laundering: Accelerated107 Colorfastness to Water116 Colorfastness to Crocking: Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod119 Color Chan
9、ge Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting): ScreenWire Method124 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after RepeatedHome Laundering132 Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Launder-ing158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroeth-ylene: Machine Method188 Colorfastne
10、ss to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in HomeLaundering2.3 Federal Standard:516 CFR 1610 Standard for the Flammability of ClothingTextilesNOTE 1Reference to test methods in this standard give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM, AATCC or other testmethods. The current edition of each test m
11、ethod cited shall prevail.3. Terminology3.1 For all terminology related to Apparel, see TerminologyD7022.3.2 The following terms are relevant to this standard:all-purpose, outerwear, rainwear, water repellency, water resis-tance.3.3 For definitions of all other textile terms see TerminologyD123.1Thi
12、s specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012. Published February 2012. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as D7017-05. DOI:10.1520/D7
13、017-12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historic
14、al standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.5Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor D
15、rive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Significance and Use4.1 Fabrics intended for rainwear and all-purpose, water-repellent coat end use should meet all of the requirements listedin Table 1 of this specification.4.2 It should be recognized that fabric can be produced
16、utilizing an almost infinite number of combination of construc-tion variables (for example, type of fibers, percentage of fibers,yarn twist, yarn number, warp and pick count, chemical andmechanical finishes). Additionally, fashion or aesthetics dictatethat the ultimate consumer may find acceptable a
17、rticles madefrom fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements inTable 1.4.2.1 Hence, no single performance specification can possi-bly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for thisend-use.4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties andtest methods are discusse
18、d in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.5. Test Methods (See Note 1)5.1 Breaking ForceDetermine the dry breaking force, inthe standard atmosphere for testing textiles, as directed in TestMethod D5034, using a constant rate of extension (CRE)tensile testing machine.NOTE 2If preferr
19、ed, the use of a constant-rate-of-traverse (CRT)tensile testing machine is permitted. There may be no overall correlationbetween the results obtained with the CRT machine and with the CREmachine. Consequently, these two breaking load testers cannot be usedinterchangeably. In case of controversy, the
20、 CRE method (Test MethodD5034) shall prevail.TABLE 1 Specification RequirementsNOTE 1Grade in colorfastness and DP requirements is based on a numerical scale of 5 for negligible or no color change, color transfer, or fabricwrinkle to 1 for severe color change, color transfer, or fabric wrinkle.Chara
21、cteristic Minimum Requirement SectionBreaking strength (CRE), wovens 178 N (40 lbf) 5.1Resistance to Yarn slippage wovens 5.26mm(14-in.) separation 111 N (25 lbf)Tearing Strength wovens 13N(3lbf) 5.3Bursting Strength knits 222 N (50lbf) 5.4Dimensional change:Pressing and finishing 2 % max 5.5.1After
22、 laundering 3 % max 5.5.2After dry cleaning 2 % max 5.5.3Colorfastness:Laundering: 5.6.1Shade change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Dry cleaning (shade change) Grade 4 5.6.2Burnt gas fumes2 cycles:Shade change, original fabric Grade 4 5.6.3Shade change after 1 laundering or 1 dry cleaning Grade 4Crocking: 5
23、.6.4Dry Grade 4Wet Grade 3Chlorine Bleach 5.6.5Shade Change Grade 4Non-chlorine Bleach 5.6.6Shade Change Grade 4Water: 5.6.7Shade change Grade 4Staining Grade 4Perspiration: 5.6.8Shade change Grade 4Staining Grade 3Light (20 AATCC Fading Units) Grade 4 5.6.9Frosting Grade 4 5.6.10Water repellency:Sm
24、ooth-textured fabrics:Original 90 5.7After 5 launderings or 3 dry cleanings 70Rough-textured:Original 80 5.7After 5 launderings or 3 dry cleanings 70Water resistance (categories based on time for maximumweight increase at following head pressures):Shower 600 mm (2 ft) for 30 seconds 1 gram, max 5.8R
25、ain 600 mm (2 ft) for 2 minutes 1 gram, max 5.8Storm 915 mm (3 ft) for 5 minutes 1 gram, max 5.8Fabric appearance SA 3.5 5.9Flammability Class 1 5.10D7017 1225.2 Resistance to Yarn SlippageDetermine the resistanceto yarn slippage as directed in Test Method D434.5.3 Tongue Tear StrengthDetermine the
26、tongue tearstrength as directed in Test Method D1424.NOTE 3If preferred, use of Test Method D2261 is permitted withexisting requirements as given in this specification. There may be nooverall correlation between the results obtained with the tongue tearmachine (Test Method D2261) and with the Elmend
27、orf machine ( TestMethod D1424). Consequently, these two tongue tear testers cannot beused interchangeably. In case of controversy, Test Method D1424 shallprevail.5.4 Bursting Strength Determine the bursting strength ofknit fabrics as directed in Test Method D3786.NOTE 4There is no overall correlati
28、on between the results obtainedwith the diaphragm bursting tester (Test Method D3786) and the CRTmachine equipped with a bursting attachment (Test Method D3787).Consequently, these two bursting testers cannot be used interchangeably.In case of controversy, Test Method D3786 shall prevail.5.5 Dimensi
29、onal Change:5.5.1 Pressing and Finishing During GarmentManufacturingDetermine the dimensional change duringpressing and finishing as directed in AATCC Test Method 135.5.5.1.1 If no agreement has been made between purchaserand supplier, press and finish specimen(s) using a flat-bed pressas described
30、in Test Method D2724.5.5.2 LaunderingDetermine the dimensional change afterlaundering as directed in the applicable procedure in AATCCTest Method 135.5.5.3 Dry CleaningDetermine the dimensional changeafter dry cleaning in accordance withAATCC Test Method 158NOTE 5Launderable fabrics are expected nor
31、mally to be able to bedrycleaned except where all or part of the fabric will not withstanddrycleaning. For example, the fabric could contain a functional finishsoluble in the solvent, or the fiber could be degraded by the solvent, whichwould be the case with poly(vinyl chloride) fiber. If a fabric w
32、ould beharmed by ALL methods of care except for drycleaning, it should beconsidered Dry Clean only.5.6 Colorfastness:5.6.1 LaunderingDetermine the colorfastness to launder-ing as directed in the applicable procedure of AATCC TestMethod 61.5.6.2 Dry CleaningDetermine the colorfastness to drycleaning
33、as directed in AATCC Test Method 132.5.6.3 Burnt Gas FumesDetermine the colorfastness toburnt gas fumes on the original fabric and after one launderingor one dry cleaning as directed in AATCC Test Method 23.Washing conditions shall be the same as those used in 5.5.2.1.Dry cleaning conditions shall b
34、e the same as those used in5.5.3.5.6.4 CrockingDetermine the colorfastness to dry and wetcrocking as directed in AATCC Test Method 8 for solid shadesand AATCC Test Method 116 for prints.5.6.5 Sodium Hypochlorite BleachDetermine the color-fastness sodium hypochlorite bleach as directed in AATCCTest M
35、ethod 188.5.6.6 Non-Chlorine BleachDetermine the colorfastness tonon-chlorine bleach as directed in AATCC Test Method 171.5.6.7 WaterDetermine colorfastness to water as directedin AATCC Test Method 107.5.6.8 PerspirationDetermine the colorfastness to perspi-ration as directed in AATCC Test Method 15
36、.5.6.9 LightDetermine the colorfastness to light as di-rected in AATCC Test Method 16.NOTE 6There are distinct differences in spectral distribution betweenthe various types of machines listed in AATCC Test Method 16, with nooverall correlations between them. Consequently, these machines cannotbe use
37、d interchangeably. In case of controversy, results obtained with thewater-cooled xenon-arc machine listed in Option 3 shall prevail.5.6.10 Color Change Due to Flat Abrasion (Frosting)Determine the color change due to flat abrasion (frosting) asdirected in AATCC Test Method 119.5.7 Water Repellency (
38、Spray Test)Determine the resis-tance to water repellence (spray test) on the original fabric andafter five launderings or three dry cleanings as directed inAATCC Test Method 22.5.7.1 Determine the resistance to wetting of laundered ordry-cleaned fabrics after pressing.5.8 Water Resistance (Rain Test
39、)Determine the waterresistance (rain test) on the original fabric and after threelaunderings or three dry cleanings as directed in AATCC TestMethod 35.5.8.1 Fabrics shall be classified by conformance to therequirements given for the categories in Table 1.5.9 Fabric AppearanceDetermine the fabric smo
40、othnessappearance (SA) after laundering or dry cleaning as directed inAATCC Test Method 124.5.9.1 For fabrics not intended for use in durable-pressgarments, determine the smoothness appearance after pressingas specified in AATCC Test Method 135.5.9.1.1 The smoothness appearance rating of such fabric
41、sshall have decreased no more than12 SArating from that of thefabric before it is laundered or dry-cleaned.5.10 FlammabilityThe textile fabrics shall meet or exceedthe Flammable FabricsAct mandatory standards as specified in16 CFR 1610.6. Keywords6.1 fabric; performance; rainwear; specification; wat
42、er re-pellant; water resistant.D7017 123ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the
43、 riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of
44、 this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldm
45、ake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D7017 124
