1、Designation: D 1353 09Standard Test Method forNonvolatile Matter in Volatile Solvents for Use in Paint,Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1353; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This
3、test method covers the determination of the non-volatile matter in volatile solvents for use in paint, varnish,lacquer, and related products.1.2 The following applies to all specified limits in thisstandard; for purposes of determining conformance with thisstandard, an observed value or a calculated
4、 value shall berounded off “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digitused in expressing the specification limit, in accordance withthe rounding-off method of Practice E29.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstanda
5、rd.1.4 For hazard information and guidance, see the suppliersMaterial Safety Data Sheet for materials listed in this testmethod.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish
6、appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazardstatements, see Section 5.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications
7、E 180 Practice for Determining the Precision of ASTMMethods for Analysis and Testing of Industrial and Spe-cialty ChemicalsE 299 Test Method for Trace Amounts of Peroxides InOrganic Solvents3. Significance and Use3.1 This test method describes the analytical measurementof residual matter in solvents
8、 that are intended to be 100 %volatile at 105 6 5C. Volatile solvents are used in themanufacture of paint, varnish, lacquer, and other relatedproducts, and the presence of any residue may affect theproduct quality or efficiency of the process. This test method isuseful in manufacturing control and a
9、ssessing compliance withspecifications.4. Apparatus4.1 Oven, thermostatically controlled at 105 6 5C.4.2 Dish, evaporating, platinum, 125-mL. A platinumevaporating dish is preferred. Alternatively, an aluminum orporcelain dish may be used (see Note 1).NOTE 1Precision data were determined utilizing o
10、nly platinumdishes.4.3 Cylinder, graduated, 100-mL.4.4 Analytical Balance, precision to 60.1 mg.5. Hazards5.1 WarningCertain solvents and chemical intermedi-ates, particularly, but not only ethers and unsaturated com-pounds, may form peroxides during storage. These peroxidesmay present a violent exp
11、losion hazard when the chemicals areevaporated. When peroxide formation is likely because ofchemical type or length of storage time, analyze the materialfor peroxides (see Test Method E 299). If they exist inhazardous concentrations, take appropriate precautions such asdestroying the peroxides befor
12、e evaporation, shielding, ordisposal of the sample and not running the test.6. Procedure6.1 Dry a 125-mL platinum evaporating dish in an oven at105 6 5C, cool in a desiccator, and weigh. Repeat until theweight is within 0.1 mg of the previous weighing.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of A
13、STM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.35 on Solvents, Plasticizers, and Chemical Intermediates.Current edition approved June 1, 2009. Published June 2009. Originallyapproved in 1954. Last previous edition appro
14、ved in 2003 as D 1353 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes section appea
15、rs at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6.2 With the graduated cylinder, measure 100 mL of sampleat room temperature into the conditioned platinum evaporatingdish (see 4.2); place on a steam bath
16、 or a hot plate in a fumehood and evaporate. WarningSince aliphatic hydrocarbonshave low autoignition temperatures, only efficient hoodsshould be used.NOTE 2Precision data were obtained only with evaporation usingsteam bath.6.3 Return the dish and contents to the oven for 15 to 30min, cool, and rewe
17、igh. Repeat, if necessary, until the weight isconstant to within 0.1 mg of the previous weighing.7. Report7.1 Report as nonvolatile matter the residue obtained fromthe specimen as milligrams of nonvolatile residue/100 mL.8. Precision and Bias38.1 PrecisionThe precision statements are based upon anin
18、terlaboratory study in which one operator in each of eightdifferent laboratories analyzed one sample of methyl ethylketone in duplicate on two different days. This sample wasprepared by adding 0.006 % of a nonvolatile resin to commer-cial methyl ethyl ketone. Platinum evaporating dishes wereused in
19、this study. The results were analyzed in accordancewith Practice E 180. The within-laboratory standard deviationwas found to be 0.26 mg/100 mL, and the between-laboratoriesstandard deviation 0.71 mg/100 mL. Based upon these standarddeviations, the following criteria should be used for judging theacc
20、eptability of results at the 95 % confidence level:8.1.1 RepeatabilityTwo results, each the mean of dupli-cates, obtained by the same operator on different days shouldbe considered suspect if they differ by more than 0.9 mg/100mL.8.1.2 ReproducibilityTwo results, each the mean of dupli-cates, obtain
21、ed by operators in different laboratories should beconsidered suspect if they differ by more than 2.4 mg/100 mL.8.2 BiasBias can not be determined because there is noavailable material having an accepted reference value.9. Keywords9.1 nonvolatile matter; solvents; volatile solventsSUMMARY OF CHANGES
22、Committee D01.35 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D 1353 - 03) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved June 1, 2009.)(1) Modified 6.1 to clarify the need to weigh the evaporatingdish.ASTM International takes no position respecting the
23、validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is
24、subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Head
25、quarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This sta
26、ndard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).3Supporting data are available from ASTM International Headquarters. RequestRR:D011044.D1353092
