1、职称英语（卫生类） C级模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题，每题 1分，共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 I cant make it because of a previous engagement. （ A） primary （ B） prior （ C） temporal （ D） primitive 2 Will you look through my essay, please, to find out whether I made any mistakes? （ A） see
2、 through （ B） go over （ C） look up （ D） look into 3 It was clear that they regarded him with affection, as well as with respect. （ A） appeal （ B） anger （ C） anxiety （ D） love 4 The old man got into the habit of storing money under the bed. （ A） counting （ B） burning （ C） stealing （ D） keeping 5 Gadf
3、ly was too much exhausted to wake easily when once asleep. （ A） worn out （ B） dreary （ C） reluctant （ D） chary 6 What do you think would be the value of this ring, if I were to sell it? （ A） cost （ B） price （ C） significance （ D） importance 7 Beware of pickpockets in public places. （ A） Take care of
4、 （ B） Look for （ C） Watch out for （ D） Take notice of 8 Could you please arrange an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith? （ A） keep （ B） make （ C） do （ D） take 9 After making observations for a week in the plant, the industrial engineer made a number of very constructive suggestions in an oral report
5、 to the manager. （ A） careful （ B） cautious （ C） deserved （ D） helpful 10 Congressional debate over the passage of this controversial bill is inevitable. （ A） popular （ B） personal （ C） disputed （ D） beneficial 11 It was obvious that she was not going home. （ A） probable （ B） necessary （ C） possible
6、 （ D） evident 12 The man set upon by a wolf in the forest. （ A） attacked （ B） seized （ C） snatched （ D） frightened 13 When the lorry drove past, the exhaust pipe belched dense petrol fumes. （ A） showed （ B） sent （ C） brought （ D） produced 14 He lacked the strength to deal with all these problems. （
7、A） cope with （ B） talk about （ C） copy down （ D） think of 15 Professor Baker is a co-worker of Professor Ayers. （ A） an advisor （ B） a disciple （ C） a rival （ D） a colleague 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题，每题 1分，共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。 16
8、Before any period of exercise it is well worth spending two or three minutes warming up with a series of simple stretching exercises. This not only helps your joints(关节 ) to move easily but also prepares all your muscle groups for more energetic activity. It is rather like a cat stretching itself be
9、fore it springs into action. Here are four movements to do in an easy and unhurried way, gently stretching each action without forcing it. Repeat each movement ten times, breathing normally throughout. . Standing with your feet apart, push both arms out straight in front of you, fingertips touching.
10、 Raise them above your head, then down to the sides pushing each arm backwards at the same time. . Standing with your feet apart, and hands on hips(臀部 ). Tip your head back and look straight up to the ceiling. Roll your head round slowly to face the right, then the floor, then the left, and finally
11、up at the ceiling again. Repeat in the other direction. . Standing with your feet apart and hands on your sides, lean first to the right and then to the left, sliding the hand down the side of the leg. . Standing feet apart and arms out straight in front, with your eyes fixed on your right hands, sw
12、ing your right arm round to the right, keeping it straight, as far as it will go. Return it to the front and repeat with the left arm. 16 Before exercise. Youd better do something to warm up first. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 17 Without warming up, youll easily get hart when doing exerc
13、ise. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 18 When warming up, youll breathe a little bit faster. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 19 Jumping is a good way to relax. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 20 Cats like to stretch because it makes them feel comfortable. （ A） Right （ B） Wr
14、ong （ C） Not mentioned 21 This series of stretching exercise contains four movements. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 22 Doing the exercise ten times each day can improve your health. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题，每题 1分，共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务： (1)第 23-26题要求从
15、所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题； (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选 项。 23 1. Forty-thousand of the worlds young children die every day. This is 15-million a year. Many of these deaths can be prevented. In fact, experts say techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children. The techniques
16、are medically effective, simple to use and low cost. The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques. 2. The Untied Nations Childrens Fund, UNICEF, list four ways to improve childrens health. The first way is to use a mixture of sugar, salt and water to treat diarrhea
17、(腹泻 ). The second way is to use vaccines(疫苗 )to protect children against common diseases. The third way is to feed babies mothers milk. And the fourth way is to measure carefully childrens growth rates. 3. Diarrhea is the major cause of death among children in developing countries. Diarrhea results
18、when the body tries to clear itself of harmful bacteria. The body does this by forcing fluids out, sometimes uncontrollably, from the bowels(肠 ). If too much water, sugar and salt are lost in this way, the kidneys(肾 )and heart cannot work normally, The child may die. 4. UNICEFs diarrhea treatment is
19、 called Oral Rehydration Therapy. It uses a simple mixture of sugar and salt in water. The mixture does not stop diarrhea. But if used as often as needed, it keeps fluid levels normal until the body has fought off the harmful bacteria. 23 A. Four ways to improve childrens health B. The major cause o
20、f death-diarrhea C. How to cure diarrhea D. The situation of young children in the world E. UNICEFs diarrhea treatment F. The cost of the diarrhea treatment 23 Para 1 _. 24 Para 2 _. 25 Para 3 _. 26 Para 4 _. 27 A. vaccines B. mothers milk C. diarrhea D. bowels E. sugar and salt F. kidneys 27 The ma
21、jor cause of death among children in developing countries is _. 28 The mixture is made of 29 The third way is to feed babies 30 The second way is to use _.to fight against common diseases. 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题，每题 3分，共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 The famous Dr. Edward Jenner was busy tr
22、ying to solve the problem of smallpox. After studying case after case, he still found no possible cure. He had reached an impasse in his thinking. At this point, he changed his tactics. Instead of focusing on people who had smallpox, he switched his attention to people who did not have smallpox. It
23、turned out that dairymaids(挤奶女工 )apparently never got the disease. From the discovery that harmless cowpox gave protection against deadly smallpox came vaccination(牛痘 ) and the end of smallpox as a scourge(灾祸 ) in the Western world. We often reach an impasse in our thinking. We are looking at a prob
24、lem and trying to solve it and it seems there is a deadened, and “aporia“ (the technical term in logic meaning “no opening“). It is on these occasions that we become tense, we feel pressured, overwhelmed, in a state of stress. We struggle vainly, fighting to solve the problem. Dr. Jenner, however, d
25、id something about this situation. He stopped fighting the problem and simply changed his point of view-from patients to dairymaids, picture the process going something tike this: Suppose the brain is a computer. This computer has absorbed into its memory bank all your history, your experiences, you
26、r training, your information received, through life, and it is programmed according to all this data. To change your point of view, you must reprogram your computer, thus freeing yourself to take in new ideas and develop new ways of looking at things. Dr. Jenner, in effect, by reprogramming his comp
27、uter, erased the old way of looking at his smallpox problem and was free to receive new alternatives. 31 What does “impasse“ probably mean? （ A） deadened （ B） depression （ C） solution （ D） peak 32 How did Dr. Edward Jenner solve the problem of smallpox? （ A） He kept on focusing on people who had sma
28、llpox. （ B） He changed his way of thinking by turning to people without smallpox. （ C） Dairymaids advised that he use cowpox to experiment. （ D） He happened to discover cowpox and he experimented with it on dairymaids. 33 What does “reprogramming his computer“ mean in the last sentence of the passag
29、e? （ A） Change the program of his personal computer. （ B） Fix his personal computer. （ C） Look at his problem in a new way. （ D） Wash his brain of old ideas. 34 We can infer from the passage that fighting a problem is _. （ A） always sensible （ B） sometimes useless （ C） annoying （ D） rewarding 35 Thi
30、s passage mainly tells us _. （ A） the definition of an impasse in thinking （ B） the discovery of vaccination （ C） how to fight a problem （ D） how to change our paint of view 36 Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble-and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true
31、 later? Maybe you have ESP(超感官知觉 ). ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away. Here is an example: A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she screamed. “My father
32、is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair! Just then, a telegram came. The womans father had died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair. There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental messages. Heres another exam
33、ple-one of hundreds of dreams that have come true. A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, “Theres room for one more.“ The man felt the driver was Death, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said, “The
34、res room for one more.“ Then the man saw the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldnt get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed! Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences. Others, including some scientists
35、 say that ESP is true. From studies of ESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind. 36 ESP lets people know about （ A） their dreams （ B） events after they happen （ C） events before they happen （ D） heart attacks 37 The example of the man shows an ability to _. （ A） avoid traffic accidents （
36、 B） judge the good and evil of a person （ C） know about the events that are happening some distance away （ D） sense a danger that will actually happen later on 38 In this passage the word “coincidences“ probably means _. （ A） things which do not happen （ B） things which happen by accident without ne
37、cessary connection （ C） things which are only dreams （ D） things dreamed of only by sick people 39 From the passage, it can be inferred that _ have ESP. （ A） the dead （ B） men （ C） women （ D） either B or C 40 The best title for this passage is _. （ A） A Sixth Sense （ B） The Human Mind （ C） A Big Lie
38、 （ D） A Terrible Dream 41 In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member“ were high on the list, but so were
39、 some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress-it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of st
40、aying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of American who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!“ If
41、 you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -like the death of a loved one - are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events
42、 is a prescription(处方 )for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know
43、about people. It assumes were all vulnerable (脆弱的 )and passive in the face of adversity (逆 境 5. But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can
44、lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain. 41 The result of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us _. （ A） what should be done to avoid stress （ B） what kind of event would cause stress （ C） how to cope with sudden changes in life （ D） the way you handle major events may cause stress 42 The st
45、udies on stress in the early 1970s led to _. （ A） popular avoidance of stressful jobs （ B） widespread concern over its harmful effects （ C） an intensive research into stress-related illnesses （ D） great panic over the mental disorder it could cause 43 The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _. （ A）
46、how much pressure you are under （ B） how stressful a major event can be （ C） how positive event can change your life （ D） how you can deal with life-changing events 44 Why is “such simplistic advice“ (Para. 3) impossible to follow? （ A） You could be missing opportunities as well. （ B） No one can sta
47、y on the same job for long. （ C） No prescription is effective in relieving stress. （ D） People have to get married someday. 45 According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _. （ A） physically and mentally strained （ B） nervous when faced with difficulties （ C） more ca
48、pable of coping with adversity （ D） indifferent toward what happens to them 五、 补全短文 (第 46-50，每题 2分，共 10分 ) 下面的短文有 5处空白，短文后有 6个句子，其中 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 46 Scientists working on a problem do not know and sometimes cant even guess what the final result will be. Late on Friday, 8 November
49、, 1895, Professor Rontgen, a German physicist, was doing an experiment in his laboratory when he noticed something extraordinary. He had covered an electric bulb with black cardboard, and when he switched on the current he saw little dancing lights on his table. (46); how then could any ray penetrate? On the table there were some pieces of paper which had been covered with metal salts. (47). Professor Rontgen took a piece of this paper and he
