1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 _a ticket for the match, he can now only watch it on TV at home. ( A) Obtaining not ( B) Not obtaining ( C) Not having obtained ( D) Not obtained 2 How can I ever concentrate if you_continually _ me with silly questions? ( A) have, interrupted ( B) had, interrupted
2、( C) are, interrupting ( D) were, interrupted 3 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. ( A) need not have dressed up ( B) must not have dressed up ( C) did not need to dress up ( D) must not dress up 4 They moved to Portland in 1998 and lived in a big house, _to the south. ( A
3、) the windows of which opened ( B) the windows of it opened ( C) its windows opened ( D) the windows of which opening 5 Bystanders, _, _ as they walked past lines of ambulances. ( A) bloody and covered with dust.looking dazed ( B) bloodied and covered with dust.looked dazed ( C) bloody and covered w
4、ith dust.looked dazed ( D) bloodied and covered with dust.looked dazed 6 _the First World War, the United States became the dominant force in the motion-picture industry. ( A) It was during the advent under ( B) With the advent of ( C) To follow the advent in ( D) Upon the advent at 7 Mrs. James_a d
5、ivorce from her husband, for she can no longer_ his stormy temper. ( A) is seeking.put up with ( B) seeks.put down with ( C) is seeking.put up for ( D) seeks.put down for 8 That grand-sized pine tree_the horizon. ( A) stands up well against ( B) stands out good to ( C) stands out well against ( D) s
6、tands up good to 9 “The effect of this medicine_by midnight,“ the doctor told Emma, You had better not try to read tonight. ( A) will wear off ( B) wears off ( C) will have worn off ( D) will be worn off 10 16._, the guest speaker was ushered into the auditorium hall to give the lecture. ( A) Being
7、shown around the campus ( B) Having shown to the campus ( C) After been shown around the campus ( D) Having been shown around the campus 11 The new computer virus_, the system was restored to its normal operation. ( A) having removed ( B) being removed ( C) had been removed ( D) was removed 12 Surve
8、ys show that_less sleep than we think, _ too much sleep could even harm our health. ( A) not only do we need.but that ( B) not only we need.but also ( C) not only we need.but that ( D) not only do we need.but also 13 “What courses are you going to do next semester?“ “I dont know. But its about time_
9、on something. “ ( A) Id decide ( B) I decided ( C) I decide ( D) Im deciding 14 _is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. ( A) Thai ( B) It ( C) This ( D) As 15 _human problems that repeat themselves in_life repeat themsel
10、ves in_literature. ( A) /, /, the ( B) /, the, / ( C) The, /, / ( D) The, the, the 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 2答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,已经发生的事情 (没有买到票 )对后来的事情 (看电视 )产生了影响,所以应该用现在分词的完成式。因此,答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在这个句子中, continually的意思是 “不断地,频繁地 ”。continually表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,所以,句子应该用现在
11、进行时。因此,答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在这个句子中,句意表达的意思是:不必要做某事,但事实上却做了某事。在题目提供的四个选项中, neednt have done表示 “过去不必做某事,但事实上却做了 ”。所以,答案是 A。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中空格处需填的内容用来引导定语从句,由于本句的时态是一般过去 式,所以定语从句中的谓语动词用过去式,因此 A项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在本题中前一个空格处需填的词在句中作定语,后一空格处的动词作本句的谓语。本句中作定语的词
12、是两个过去分词,句子的谓语动词用 looked而不是现在分词 looking。因此 B项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “with the advent of随着 的到来 ”在句首作状语,符合题意。本题空格处是说随着第一次世界大战的到来。因此 B项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 put up with的意思是 “容忍 ”,符合题意。本题是说 Mrs James因为无法容忍丈夫的脾气故而寻求离婚。因此 A项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 stand out against sth的意
13、思是 “突出,显眼 ”,符合题意。 stand up against的意思是 “抵抗,反对,同 对抗 ”; stand out to sth无此搭配;stand up to sth的意思是 “经得起磨损 ”。本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。因此 C项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当表示普遍规律时应用一般现在时,因此 B项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 因为在 was ushered into the auditorium hall之前就发生了 be shown around the campus这一动作,所
14、以应用完成时的被动语态。因此 D项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语 法 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在句子中 the new computer virus being removed是独立主格结构用被动态表示,本题空格处是说新的计算机病毒被清除。因此 B项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配 “not onlybut also” ,此处应用倒装,此外 but后面接的是句子,故而用 that连接。因此 A项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个句子中, 出现了 its about time that 此句
15、型中的 that从句应该用虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,而 that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。所以,答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在这个句子中, as的意思是:正如 一样。在这里,关系代词as代表后面的 “much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals”,所以,答案是 D。 【知识模 块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在英语的用法中,当复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常不用冠词,如 human problems。在习惯用语中,要用定冠词,如 in the literature;而在固定词组中,如 in life,就不用定冠词 the。所以,答案是 A。 【知识模块】 语法