1、考博英语(语法)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 Euthanasia is a practice of mercifully ending a persons life in order to_the person from an incurable disease and intolerable suffering. ( A) liberate ( B) confine ( C) release ( D) apprehend 2 There are several possible explanations for the greater job _ in Japan i
2、n contrast to the great job mobility in the United States. ( A) sensitivity ( B) creativity ( C) stability ( D) security 3 Although he was not caught cheating on the exam, the feeling of guilt_over and over again. ( A) ascended ( B) conquered ( C) secured ( D) recurred 4 At the sight of her husband
3、getting off the train, the woman walked forward and _him and stroked his white hair. ( A) embraced ( B) clapped ( C) paddled ( D) flocked 5 which sport has the most expenses_training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms? ( A) in place of ( B) by way of ( C) in terms of ( D) by means of
4、 6 Since the early 1990s, conservationists have_protecting the Amazon in part because of its abundance of plant and animal species. ( A) called forth ( B) called back ( C) called up ( D) called for 7 In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _Europe into a great w
5、ar. ( A) pitched ( B) imposed ( C) inserted ( D) plunged 8 A person who is_typically has anxious thoughts and difficulty in concentration or remembering. ( A) stressed ( B) exploited ( C) prevented ( D) conquered 9 She refused to disclose what had been told her, on the_that it would be a breach of f
6、aith. ( A) reason ( B) accounts ( C) terms ( D) grounds 10 It is imperative that students_their term papers on time. ( A) have to hand in ( B) handed in ( C) hand in ( D) would hand in 11 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _to the truck. ( A) the stress
7、is greater ( B) the greater the stress ( C) the greater stress is ( D) greater is the stress 12 The Minister of Finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. ( A) that he is to think ( B) to think ( C) that he is thinking ( D) to be thinking 13 Beer is the most popular drink amon
8、g male drinkers,_overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. ( A) whose ( B) that ( C) which ( D) of which 14 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_his arguments in favour of the new theory. ( A) to be based on ( B) to base on ( C) which to base on ( D) on which to b
9、ase 15 There are signs_restaurants are becoming more popular with families. ( A) that ( B) in which ( C) which ( D) whose 考博英语(语法)练习试卷 1答案与解析 一、 Grammar 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: liberate解放,解脱; confine限制; release释放;apprehend逮捕。句意:安乐死是一种可使病人从不可医治的绝症和不可忍受的痛苦中解脱出来的结束生命的方法。表达解脱、解放层面的意思时, A项合适。 【知识模块】 语法
10、 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: sensitivity敏感性; creativity创造性; stability稳定性; security安全性。流动性的反义词是稳定性,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: ascend追溯,上升; conquer克服; secure使牢固; recur重新回忆起。题意为愧疚感一遍又一遍地浮现在他脑海中,即重新回忆起作弊的过程,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: embrace拥抱; clap拍手喝彩; paddle拍打; flock聚集。紧紧拥
11、抱他之后才可用手抚摸着他满头 的白发,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: in place of代替; by way of经由; in terms of在 方面; by means of通过。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: call forth引起,唤起; call back召回; call up召集,动员; call for呼吁。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 pitch投掷; impose强加于; insert插入; plunge投入。 plunge into为固定搭配,故选
12、 D。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: stress抑郁; exploit被虐待; prevent阻止防止: conquer得胜。焦虑、难以集中精力和记忆力下降是患有抑郁症的人才出现的症状,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项的意思是: reason原因; accounts顾及账目; terms原凼;grounds基于。 on the terms that关于,因为。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是虚拟语气。句子的意思是:学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。 It is impera
13、tive/necessary/important等结构后的主语从句中,谓语动词可用虚拟语气 should十动词原形, should可省略,所以正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。句子的意思是:地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车的压 力就越大。句中用到 “the more/lessthe more” 句型,表示 “ 越 , 就越 ” ,而且前后的句式应该一致,所以前一句是 the less+名词 +动词,后一句应该是 the more+名词 +动词,故 C项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析
14、】 本题考查的是非谓语动词中动词不定式作补语的用法。句子的意思是:人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加 (政府的 )额外收入。用动词不定式的现在进行时 to be doing,意为 “正在做 ”。若句子的主语是 it时,才会用 “It is believed that” 的形式, A、 C项可以排除,故正确答案是 D项。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 which的所有格形式。句子的意思是:男人的啤酒消费总量比女人高得多。指属于某人的物的时候,需用 which的所有格形式 whose来表示。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本
15、题考查定语从句中介词前置的用法。句子的意思是:教授很难找到充足的理由作为其论据的基础来支持这种新的理论。 base on意思是 “把 基于 ”。此句中还原指代关系为 to base his arguments on sufficient grounds,而which指代 sufficient grounds, on前置,所以应该选 D。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查定语从句与同位语从句的区别。由于 signs与后面的restaurants没有修饰和被修饰关系,所以 whose不对,而且如果是定语从句,关系词代替 signs,而此句的从句中不需要该词,所以这里不是定语从句而是同位语从句,同 位语从句用 that引导,此处 that表示 sign的内容,不能省略。 【知识模块】 语法