1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 69及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Epidemics. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1流行病在 我们的生活中随处可见。 2流行病带来的危害。 3对此我们应采取的措施。 2 For this p
2、art, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Credit Cards. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1越来越多的人使用信用卡 ，信用卡有哪些好处。 2信用卡的弊端。 3你自己的观点。 3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition
3、on the topic Pet Raising. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。 2有些人 反对圈养动物作为宠物。 3你的观点。 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Information Security. You should write at leas
4、t 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1信息安全问题日益重要。 2信息安全事故可 能导致的危害。 3如何做到信息安全。 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 69答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 Epidemics (1) Epidemics are rampant throughout the whole human history, and they have caused the most devastating impact
5、s on us. Each year, numerous epidemics break out on earth and they have such notable characteristics as fast spreading and infectious. (2) Epidemics are harmful in many ways. For one thing, it makes people and animals seriously ill or even dead, which is a great loss to the country. For example, the
6、 outbreak of SARS killed lots of people and caused great economic loss to the whole country. For another, there is no cure for many kinds of epidemic diseases. (3) To avoid the outbreak of some kind of epidemics, we should first change some unhealthy habits or customs. For example, serving meals ind
7、ividually should be encouraged, which would reduce the possibility of the infection of germs. On the other hand, the government should learn how to deal with emergencies when an epidemic broke out. I believe as long as we prevent and treat epidemics in the right way, we will finally conquer them. 【试
8、题解析】 (1)流行病的发生。 (2)流行病的危害很大。 (3)针对流行病提出预防措施。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Credit Cards (1) Personal credit cards are becoming more and more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way of buying things. (2) Credit cards are being offered on very goo
9、d terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later“, and many see this as an advantage. (3) But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to surpass their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they d
10、o not really need, and become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems of these people. (4) However, using credit cards wisely can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unp
11、lanned expenses. Properly handled, they can guide people to control their expenditure. 【试题解析】 (1)信用卡变得越来越普遍。 (2)什么是信用卡。 (3)信用卡的弊端。 (4)理性对待信用卡。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 Pet Raising (1) Nowadays, with the improvement of the people s living standard, some people are raising small animals as pets. Some raise
12、small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets. (2) However, some people object to raising animals. (3) As for them, animals have their own rights to live a natural life like human beings. (4) On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets has a ne
13、gative influence on the surroundings, for example, dogs chasing people on the street and so on. What s more, some animals will transmit some diseases. (5) In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals as pets. We should not deprive them of their natural rights. Only in this way can we live
14、in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures. 【试题解析】 (1)点出问题，说明大家开始饲养宠物。 (2)饲养动物有不同的看法 (3)两方面的意见 (4)举例说明反对饲养宠物 (5)说明自己的看法 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Information Security Human beings are stepping into the information society. (1) The information industry develops very fast, so do the hacke
15、rs, trick-playing teenagers, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue. (2) In case of information breaching, the victims government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably s
16、uffer great or small loss. (3) Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the confidence of the public and the users will be damaged. (4) Then how to handle this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information securi
17、ty. Whats more important is that organizations and companies should enhance the awareness on information security of their staff. (5) However, since no system can ever be perfectly secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. (6) Companies and organizations should adopt a double-approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques. 【试题解析】 (1)科技进步，信息安全也变得重要起来。 (2)缺乏信息安全带来的危害。 (3)举例说明，缺乏信息安全对各行各业带来的危害。 (4)如何如处理信息安全。 (5)信息安全处理起来非常麻烦。 (6)加强信息安全要防治结合。 【知识模块】 作文
