1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语模拟试卷 133及答案与解析 Section A Directions: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SH
2、EET. 0 A. when it comes to the exam B. you need to go over it yourself C. then I can go through it again next time Student: I mean I want to do some of these problems. Teacher: Yeah. Student: But its taking time to do them. Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson,【 D1】 _Work out the exercises
3、 in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think. Student: Yeah. Teacher: I know, I see how you do it. And maybe if youre totally stuck, 【 D2】 _ Student: Yeah. Teacher: Its really the more you do, Mm, on your own. Because【 D3】 _, youre gonna be on your own. Keep wor
4、king on it youll be okay. 1 【 D1】 2 【 D2】 3 【 D3】 3 A. Its been paining me all night. B. Lets have a look and see what theyve done to you. C. Do I take these Sofradex as theyre prescribed here, Doctor? Doctor: Well, what can we do for you today? Patient: Oh, Ive an infection in my gum, Doctor. Docto
5、r: In your gum? Patient: Up here. Ive some tablets and, er, I dont know. Doctor:【 D4】 _Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it? Patient: Ive never taken them. Ive just, I stopped taking them. Doctor: Aye, I dont think theyre doing very much to you. Patient:【 D5】 _Doctor. Doctor: Aye
6、. Patient: Im just wondering if its my teeth or that its just my blood thats doing it. Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. Itd be worth getting the dentist to have a look at your plate. Patient: 【 D6】 _ Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now. Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four ti
7、mes a day. Doctor: Yes, one four times a day. Patient: Fine, yeah. 4 【 D4】 5 【 D5】 6 【 D6】 Section B Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complet
8、e the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. 6 A. And how about website authoring skills? B. Im afraid Ive never used those CGI things. C. I think I have ALL the information I need! D. First of all, tell me about your last job. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, lets go ahead and begin. 【 D7】 _ Mr.
9、 Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I worked for five years at Hi Tech Computers. Man: Okay. Hi Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX? Mr. Taylor: Umm. well. I did come in contact with computers every night at my la
10、st job. Man: Hum!. 【 D8】 _We are looking for someone to create and manage our companys website which would include the development, configuration, and use of CGI scripts. Mr. Taylor: Umm. uh, web page, web page. Huh. I dont think Ive read that book, and【 D9】 _ Man: Huh?! And what about experience wi
11、th Java or JavaScript? Mr. Taylor: Well. I think Ive tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if thats what you mean. Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, 【 D10】 _ Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them everyday. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. Well be in touch. 7 【 D7】 8 【 D8】
12、9 【 D9】 10 【 D10】 Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets
13、 on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 11 A major hindrance to the industrys immediate implementation of the partial oxidation method is cost. （ A） subject （ B） uncertainty （ C） obstacle （ D） problem 12 The training of human intelligence must include the simultaneous development of the empathetic ca
14、pacity. （ A） instantaneous （ B） coincident （ C） simulated （ D） similar 13 She is used to make clothing and accessories as well as ornamental items. （ A） colorful （ B） artificial （ C） decorative （ D） hand-made 14 Political cartoons often convey messages by mocking a particular type of personality or
15、institution. （ A） entertaining （ B） laughing （ C） depicting （ D） ridiculing 15 Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy. （ A） determined （ B） argued （ C） pretended （ D） hypothesized 16 He told us that the lease would terminate in May, and he h
16、ad to find a new house. （ A） recondition （ B） preach （ C） ramble （ D） conclude 17 When you are tired, run down, on not eating properly, you are more vulnerable to infection. （ A） resistant to （ B） safe from （ C） open to （ D） desirous of 18 Survivors of the Donner party, trapped in the Sierra Nevada
17、Mountains in 1846 and driven in to cannibalism, did not adhere to the same story about the details of the disaster. （ A） provoke （ B） digress from （ C） remedy （ D） stick to 19 They questioned the validity of the contract which she signed five years ago. （ A） legitimacy （ B） coordination （ C） applica
18、tion （ D） accommodation 20 A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that a law for the purification of French was adopted. （ A） entering （ B） flowing in （ C） settling down （ D） stimulating 一、 Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 5 passages in this par
19、t. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 20 The rich have traditionally pass
20、ed their wealth on to their children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to. The reason? They want their children to live on themselves and not to turn into spoiled successors. Nicola Horlick or “ supermom“ , a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high-fl
21、ying jobs and five kids has spent her career making a report 250m. She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year; she has just revealed, in a report on the state of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remai
22、nder to her children. “ I think it is wrong to give too much inherited wealth to children,“ Horlick told the reports authors. “I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives. “ She is by no means the first to go public with this convition. Bill Gates has
23、put an estimated $ 30bn into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009, by another $ 24bn or so from his friend Warren Buffett. Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herself without change for a ca
24、r parking ticket her father lent her $ 20, then promptly made her write him a check. “To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy,“ he has said, “ is like saying the members of Americas 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team. “ Ant
25、ia Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isnt one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and give it away.
26、 21 The billionaires mentioned in the passage dont want to leave much of their wealth to their children because_. （ A） they prefer to give their wealth to charity （ B） they want their business to go on healthily （ C） they believe too much wealth will harm their children （ D） they hope their children
27、 can make more money themselves 22 What do we learn about Nicola Horlick? （ A） She has already given away about 25% of her wealth. （ B） She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth. （ C） She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids. （ D） She inherited most of her wealth
28、 from her parents. 23 Buffett distinguishes himself for_. （ A） his clear-cut position （ B） being strict with his children （ C） his talent in financial management （ D） being a giant in the stock market 24 According to Buffetts daughter, her father_. （ A） refuses to lend her money （ B） wants her to in
29、vest in the Olympic Games （ C） never gives her more money than necessary （ D） always makes sure that she returns his money 25 The attitude of the writer toward that billionaires dont pass their wealth to their children is_. （ A） negative （ B） positive （ C） objective （ D） casual 25 Much has been writ
30、ten about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack of money but are also the result of powerlessness. The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affe
31、ct it through action, that is, through behavior that flows from an individuals decisions and plans. In other words, when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessne
32、ss. The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships. This appears to implement the idea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power. But since the consequences
33、 of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely,
34、 unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society. In order to reduce poverty related psychological and social problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such fashion that families in the neighbor
35、hoods have a greater interest in the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community. Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics: the poor should see themselves as the source of the action; the action sho
36、uld effect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect or skill; the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of in
37、dividuals who are poor. The only initial resource which a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor. Through such
38、 organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside. 26 By “powerless“(sentence 2, Para 1), the author most probably means that the poor_. （ A） have no right to make individual decisions and plans
39、 （ B） can not exercise control over other groups of people （ C） are not in a condition to change their present situation （ D） are too weak to resist any social situation imposed on them 27 The author expresses his opinion in the first paragraph that_. （ A） the hopeless condition of the poor is cause
40、d by their powerlessness rather than lack of money （ B） great efforts should be made to help poor to secure more money without changing present power relationships （ C） it is no use raising the incomes of the poor while not improve their state of powerlessness （ D） in helping the poor attention shou
41、ld be paid to avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power 28 Social action to help the poor should have the characteristics include_. （ A） the poor should see themselves as the source of the action （ B） the action should effect in major ways preconceptions of institutions （ C
42、） the action should demand much in effect or skill （ D） all of the above 29 According to the author, the primary role of the major community in helping the neighborhoods of poverty is _. （ A） to provide long-term assistance from outside （ B） to offer necessary opportunities of securing more money （
43、C） to carry out more social programs in the neighborhoods （ D） to lend experienced advice in the formation of democratic self-help organizations 30 What does the word “concurrent“(Para. 3)most probably mean? （ A） Following. （ B） Subsequent. （ C） Previous. （ D） Simultaneous. 31 The main purpose of th
44、e author in writing the passage is_. （ A） to criticize the present methods employed to help the poor （ B） to analyze the social and psychological aspects of poverty （ C） to propose a way in which the poor can be more effectively helped （ D） to describe the attitude of the community towards the poor
45、31 Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites youve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact, its likely some of these things hav
46、e already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. Psychologists tell
47、us boundaries are healthy, that its important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑 )you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some
48、 cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no“. When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are
49、 concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me“. But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站 )to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. A
