1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 102及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the AN
2、SWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the entrance to the subway is? Speaker B: _ （ A） Sorry. Im not here to give directions. （ B） Sure. You see that bank down there on the left? Its just after the bank. （ C） Why dont ask the policeman over
3、 there? He must know its location very clearly. （ D） Yes, but I wonder where youd like to go by subway. 2 Speaker A: Im terribly sorry, but something unexpected has come up and I wont be able to keep my appointment with you this afternoon. I wonder if we could change the time of our meeting to somet
4、ime tomorrow morning. Speaker B: _ （ A） Thanks for calling. Ill expect you at the same time tomorrow morning. （ B） OK. Lets meet each other later today. （ C） Dont worry. First things first. （ D） Im sorry. I wont be free the whole morning. What about tomorrow afternoon? 3 Speaker A: Cigarette? Speake
5、r B: _ （ A） Sorry. I dont have any on me. Why dont you ask the guy over there? （ B） No, thank you. Ive given up smoking. Havent had one since last month. （ C） Yes. Oh, you actually have very good brand cigarettes. （ D） You shouldnt ask a stranger for a cigarette. 4 Speaker A: Do you think you could
6、keep the noise down a bit? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, of course I could. I will turn it down a bit. （ B） Oh, I beg your pardon. I think so. （ C） Yes, sorry. Am I disturbing you? （ D） Sorry! Have I been keeping you awake? 5 Speaker A: Can I open a checking account here? Speaker B: _ （ A） May I ask why yo
7、u want to open a checking account? （ B） Im very sorry, but its not my business. （ C） By all means. But you have to deposit enough money before you can write out your checks. （ D） If I were you, I would open a current account. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will rea
8、d 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 M
9、an: Though we didnt win the game, we were satisfied with our performance. Woman: You did a great job, you almost beat the world champions. Its a real surprise to many people. Question: What do we learn from this conversation? （ A） They both enjoyed watching the game. （ B） The man thought the results
10、 were beyond their expectations. （ C） They both felt good about the results of the game. （ D） People were surprised at their wining the game. 7 Woman: I dont think we should have told Tom about the surprise party for Lucy. Man: Its all right. He promised not to tell, and he doesnt make promises ligh
11、tly. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） Tom has arranged a surprise party for Lucy. （ B） Tom will keep the surprise party a secret. （ C） Tom and Lucy have no secrets from each other. （ D） Tom didnt make any promise to Lucy. 8 Man: How did you like the new exhibit at the art gallery? Woman: I sti
12、ll havent been able to take any time off from studying. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She prefers the artists she has studied. （ B） She hopes they will take some of the paintings away. （ C） She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet. （ D） She doesnt want to describe the exhibit. 9 Woman: Henry
13、, your article in the campus news was excellent. Man: I only wish they had published the entire thing. Question: What do we learn from Henrys response? （ A） The article was actually longer. （ B） His publishing career has just begun, （ C） The newspaper has printed his other articles. （ D） The article
14、 is about sports. 10 Woman: I am trying to find out how this dishwasher works. The manual is in French. I cant wait for Bill to translate it for me. Man: Dont worry, Mary. I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He will tell Mary how to operate t
15、he dishwasher. （ B） He will wash the dishes himself instead. （ C） He will help Bill to translate the manual. （ D） He himself will operate the dishwasher. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there
16、 are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 When catching an airplane, youd better be earlier, and therefore you can avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the
17、plane is taking off and_unable to get on it. （ A） be （ B） are （ C） being （ D） were 12 In the former Soviet Union several cases have been reported recently_people who can read and detect colors with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. （ A） of （ B） on （ C） about （ D） with 13 You
18、r college students are men of privilege. It costs ten times_, in labour and care and money, to bring you out where you are today, as it costs to raise a boy without education. （ A） so as （ B） as much （ C） so much （ D） too much 14 Last week 22 cars were reported to have been stolen. Of these only one
19、 has been found, _in Rockinghill Palace Road, 20 miles away. （ A） abandoned （ B） being abandoned （ C） having been abandoned （ D） to be abandoned 15 Although the cultural pattern of the community affects early upbringing of a child in the home, it is_not the only factor. （ A） however （ B） anyhow （ C）
20、 nevertheless （ D） yet 16 A mans shopping can be and often is completed in five minutes, which is only less than a quarter_. （ A） of a womans （ B） that of a womans （ C） of that of a woman （ D） of a woman 17 Suppose you tried to lift a 100-pound rock two feet, you_more work than if you_ it one feet.
21、（ A） would do.lifted （ B） did.lifted （ C） will do.will lift （ D） would do.will lift 18 The fire brigade arrived two hours later after the alarm was sounded, _it was too late to save much of the building. （ A） then （ B） when （ C） which （ D） though 19 The firm should make a substantial profit_satisfac
22、tory labor relations are maintained. （ A） in case （ B） with the purpose that （ C） provided that （ D） even if 20 When the man came in, carrying the machine gun, most of us looked up in surprise, because we_anything like it before. （ A） have never seen （ B） never saw （ C） didnt see （ D） had never seen
23、 21 It was recently reported that a Japanese banker who had been in serious financial trouble _suicide in a moment of wild despair. （ A） performed （ B） committed （ C） executed （ D） terminated 22 He was on the point of slipping down the slope when he heard someone shouting to him to _the rope. （ A） h
24、ang on （ B） hang up （ C） hang about （ D） hang around 23 It seems to me that the Americans are a highly_people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance. （ A） civilized （ B） luxury （ C） ambitious （ D） mobile 24 Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain (沉重负担 ) on the country
25、s gold （ A） storage （ B） deposit （ C） reservation （ D） reserve 25 The apples were divided_according to the age and size of the children. （ A） equally （ B） approximately （ C） proportionately （ D） sufficiently 26 He has a very small room and most of the space is_by a grand piano. （ A） taken up （ B） co
26、vered up （ C） held up （ D） kept up 27 Id like to_your attention to an aspect of the problem which you appear to have overlooked. （ A） drag （ B） draw （ C） pay （ D） concentrate 28 It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it_as well as we had hoped. （ A） came off （ B） went of
27、f （ C） brought out （ D） made out . 29 We all know that every culture has its own ideal of behavior, and the United States is no （ A） expectation （ B） exclusion （ C） expectancy （ D） exception 30 The ultimate aim of this art school is to fully bring out the artistic_in the children. （ A） potentials （
28、B） possibility （ C） probability （ D） personality 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the be
29、st one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 On cold days in Delhi, the poor light bonfires (篝火 ) of tyres, trees and rags whose fumes mix with the exhaust from the citys 2 million vehicles to form a thick smog. On most days in Mexico City, a blanket of p
30、ollution cuts off views of the surrounding mountains. On one famous occasion it got so bad that birds fell dead out of the sky on to the Zocalo, the citys main square. Throughout the developing world, smogs in many big cities are getting worse as more people use cars and more manufacturing firms are
31、 belching out (喷出 ) pollution. Congestion is on the rise, too- according to one estimate, a car in Bangkok now spends the equivalent of 40 days a year stuck in traffic. The air in Asias cities, like the water in its rivers, is particularly unhealthy, containing levels of dust and smoke several times
32、 higher than in the rich countries cities. Environmentalists in the developed world also worry about air pollution in poorer countries, not just out of the goodness of their hearts but because they fear it may affect their own backyard. Carbon-dioxide emissions, thought to be the cause of global war
33、ming, are growing particularly fast in developing countries. So are emissions of sulphur dioxide, blamed for acid rain, which sometimes falls hundreds of miles from the source of the pollution. But the harm that air pollution causes in the developing countries themselves is much more serious and imm
34、ediate. The biggest concern are indoor air pollution, lead emissions and small particles. Indoor pollution in poor countries is not much talked about, but it is often as damaging to health as smoking cigarettes. Around a third of all energy consumed in developing countries comes from wood, crop resi
35、dues and dung, which are often burnt in poorly designed stoves within ill-ventilated (通风很差的 ) huts. Studies of women in India and Nepal exposed to smoke from such fuels show that their death rates from chronic respiratory disease are similar to those of heavy smokers. Lead has long been known to be
36、dangerous in large doses. But only since the 1970s have scientists been aware that relatively small quantities of lead in the bloodstream can be harmful to humans. In particular, many studies show a correlation between levels of lead in childrens blood and lower IQ scores, hearing loss and hyperacti
37、vity (活动过度 ). But the kind of air pollution thought to cause the most damage to human health in developing countries is that from small particles. Caused by vehicle exhausts, coal-burning smoke from factories and dust stirred up by vehicles, these particles easily find their way into peoples lungs.
38、Studies the world over have shown a strong positive correlation between small particles in the air and death rates. 31 The first paragraph is engaged in_. （ A） describing several world famous cities in developing countries （ B） illustrating the seriousness of environmental problems in developing cou
39、ntries （ C） drawing a picture about the seriously polluted future world （ D） comparing the pollution problems in developed and developing countries 32 Environmentalists in the developed countries also worry about air pollution in poorer countries because_. （ A） they are very kind-hearted and care mu
40、ch about the people there （ B） they are afraid that more people will immigrate into their countries （ C） they know that governments there are not taking effective measures to deal with the problem （ D） they fear that the pollution there may cause harm to their own countries 33 Which of the following
41、 statements about indoor pollution in developing countries is NOT true? （ A） It is as damaging as smoking cigarettes. （ B） It is often caused by burning fuels in poorly designed stoves. （ C） It is mainly caused by smoking inside the ill-ventilated huts. （ D） It is able to lead to chronic respiratory
42、 diseases. 34 The kind of air pollution that is most harmful to health is caused by_. （ A） lead emissions （ B） carbon-dioxide emissions （ C） sulphur dioxide emissions （ D） small particles 35 Small particles mainly damage_. （ A） lungs （ B） eyes （ C） bloodstream （ D） heart 35 Americans usually conside
43、r themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends“ to be just social acquaintances. This a
44、ttitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize“ (划分 ) friendships, having “friends at work“, “friends on the softball team“, “family friends“, etc. Because the United States is a high
45、ly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的 ) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask
46、you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know m
47、ore about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American“ in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesnt matter, because Americans tend to be unco
48、mfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence. On the other hand, dont expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve
49、 the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world. 36 The general topic of the passage is_. （ A） American society （ B） American culture （ C） Americans personality （ D） Americans activities 37 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） Friendships among Americans tend to be casual. （ B）
