1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 304及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒 钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 What do we know from the conv
2、ersation? ( A) It often snows. ( B) It wont snow tomorrow. ( C) It hasnt snowed for years. 7 How long will it take them to get to New York? ( A) About 2 hours. ( B) About 3 hours. ( C) About 5 hours. 8 What does the man mean? ( A) The library is far away. ( B) He often goes to the library. ( C) He k
3、nows the way to the library. 9 What is true about the man? ( A) He thinks the plan will work. ( B) He thinks the plan will not work. ( C) He is not sure whether the plan will work. 10 What do we know from the conversation? ( A) George doesnt have the pen with him. ( B) George will use the pen for hi
4、s next class. ( C) George has returned the pen to the woman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能 填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 They met for the first time _ the morning of February 14. ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 12 Bobs wife isnt able to do anything for _ because she is ill. ( A) themselves ( B) himself ( C) hers
5、elf 13 Tony has to work really hard to _ the others. ( A) catch up with ( B) look forward to ( C) go on with 14 Breakfast in most American homes is a hurried _ of milk, bread, juice or coffee. ( A) meal ( B) dish ( C) dinner 15 The meaning of the music will become clearer to you _ you listen to it a
6、 second time. ( A) when ( B) though ( C) but 16 No one else _ a smile as beautiful as Mary Smiths. ( A) has ( B) have ( C) have had 17 You can _ newspapers if you want to know what is going on in the world. ( A) see ( B) watch ( C) read 18 No one can stop him _ computer games on Sundays. ( A) from p
7、laying ( B) to play ( C) play 19 Our garden is the second _ one in our town. ( A) large ( B) larger ( C) largest 20 We _ a lot from the farmers when we stayed with them. ( A) knew ( B) studied ( C) learnt 21 Jack, together with Mary, _ to school every day. ( A) walk ( B) walks ( C) are walking 22 Gr
8、eat changes _ since I left three years ago. ( A) took place ( B) have taken place ( C) will take place 23 I really dont know _ hes so angry. ( A) where ( B) how ( C) why 24 John is a heavy smoker. His room is always _ smoke. ( A) covered with ( B) full of ( C) filled in 25 Ive read _ of the book, bu
9、t I dont find it very interesting. ( A) much ( B) many ( C) lot 第二 节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 25 Most banks in the U. S. open at 9:00 a.m. or 10:00 a, m. and close (41) 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p. m., but stay open later on Fridays. Some banks have longer (42) Whats the best way to
10、 carry money (43) youre traveling? There are three (44) ways personal checks from your country, travelers checks and credit cards. Americans would (45) it is a good idea to have a credit and travelers checks or American Express when you (46) in the U.S. (47) is easy to use them to (48) meals and thi
11、ngs when you buy them from larger stores. (49) you cant get along without cash (现金 ), but you dont need to carry (50) with you. 26 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) from ( C) between 27 【 C2】 ( A) hours ( B) moments ( C) times 28 【 C3】 ( A) after ( B) while ( C) before 29 【 C4】 ( A) difficult ( B) similar ( C) pos
12、sible 30 【 C5】 ( A) say ( B) tell ( C) talk 31 【 C6】 ( A) drive ( B) travel ( C) work 32 【 C7】 ( A) This ( B) That ( C) It 33 【 C8】 ( A) ask for ( B) pay for ( C) look for 34 【 C9】 ( A) At last ( B) At once ( C) Of course 35 【 C10】 ( A) much ( B) many ( C) some 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上
13、将该项涂黑。 35 A text B college C store D basket E library F bank G passport 36 You buy things there. 37 You read or borrow books there. 38 You keep your money there. 39 It is a book or a piece of writing. 40 It is needed when you travel abroad. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选
14、择一个正确选项。 40 If you have agreed to go out to eat with someone, you should be clear who is paying. If the other person suggests that you should have lunch with him or her, you might simply say something like this: “Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money, “ The oth
15、er person may say. “O. K. Ill meet you at McDonalds“. This means that it is agreed that each per- son pays for his own meal. If the person says “Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much,“ it means that the person wants to pay the bill (账单 ) for both of you. If a pe
16、rson invites you to his or her home for a meal, it is understood that that person is paying; if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the food. If you want to invite someone out for lunch, you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example. “
17、Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burget King. Its on me. “ American women used to expect men to pay for all meals, but today most women will pay for themselves. 41 If someone suggests that you have lunch with him, you know that he will pay. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 42 When you eat i
18、n a restaurant, you must take home what is left of your food. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 43 If you want to pay for the meal, you can say “Its on me. “ ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 44 If someone is invited to your home for a meal, he must bring some food with him. ( A) Right ( B)
19、Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 45 Now American women make more money, so they have to pay for themselves. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 45 Im flying back to Paris. Sitting quietly in the waiting room, I find a man and a woman behind me. Both seem to be in the
20、ir 60s. The man is in a uniform (制服 ). I cant tell whether hes a pilot or not. He goes away after a while and the woman stays seated, looking straight ahead. I want to get a better seat so I go to the gate (登机口 ) where the flight attendants (乘务员 ) are just arriving. One of them is talking to the man
21、 at the gate. “See that old man, Tom?“ she says, “Its his last flight! Hes leaving his job after this flight, taking his wife to Paris for the important moment !“ Right away I know who theyre talking about, and after getting a nice seat, I come back. The pilot comes back with drinks. He gives his wi
22、fe a small glass before sitting down next to her. They drink slowly and then walk up to the gate. I see them taking a picture in front of the words “5:45 PM Flight 914 Paris“. Soon hes gone into the plane and begins his last trip in the pilots seat. 46 Where does the story happen? ( A) On the plane.
23、 ( B) At the airport. ( C) In the railway station. 47 What does “pilot“ mean in Line 3? ( A) A person who flies a plane. ( B) A person who works in a police station. ( C) A person who works in a bank. 48 What does the old man do after he leaves his seat? ( A) He goes to speak to the man at the gate.
24、 ( B) He goes to buy drinks. ( C) He goes to take a picture. 49 Both the old man and his wife think of the flight as _. ( A) difficult ( B) important ( C) expensive 50 The writer of the text is _. ( A) a traveler ( B) a flight attendant ( C) the old mans friend 50 I love my job, though the pay is no
25、t great. What I like best about this job is being outdoors (在户外 ), seeing how the city changes from season to season. Being in an office, you cant watch each day of the changing seasons. Driving so much, Ive seen places that I never would have seen in another job. And I love all kinds of weather. I
26、like to leave the window down in a fine rain and let it just blow in on me. Out in the countryside on a long drive, with the fresh (新鲜的 )air and the shining sun, you just seem to want to drive all your life. At least(至少 ), thats how it is for me. I enjoy meeting so many different people, too. I migh
27、t not have met some of them before this job. Some people are in the greatest rush and say,“ Get me there as fast as you can. “They are in such a hurry that they often forget to pay when they get there. A few people dont like to have a woman driver. The only great difficulty in this work for me is to
28、 drive at night. I have two little children. 51 What is the writer? ( A) A bus driver. ( B) A taxi driver. ( C) A train driver. 52 The writer likes her job because she can _. ( A) visit big cities ( B) see different places ( C) make a lot of money 53 What does the word “rush mean in“ .in the greates
29、t rush.“? ( A) Surprise. ( B) Trouble. ( C) Hurry. 54 Which is true according to the text? ( A) Few women work as drivers. ( B) Not everyone likes a woman driver. ( C) People dont want to pay a woman driver. 55 What is the writers problem with her job? ( A) Working at night. ( B) Working outdoors. (
30、 C) Working in bad weather. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 56 Hugo liked the bike best among all the gifts. Hugo liked the bike better than _ gifts. 第二节 书面表达 57 情景: 你的 澳大利亚朋友 Jack决定在圣诞节假期来你出旅游。澳大利亚地处南半球,圣诞节 (12月 25日 )正值夏季,而此时中国确实冬季。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词
31、左右的明信片。内容包括: 圣诞节前后你处天气情况; 他应该带什么衣服; 他可以游览什么地方。 Dear Jack, . Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 304答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选 择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like bananas better than any other fruit. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Youll see b
32、eautiful flowers in the park all the year round. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Give me a call when you arrive there. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 You can see a lot of stars in the sky at night. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Look! Here are some vegetables in the basket. 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个
33、选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 W: They say there will be snow tomorrow. M: Really? Its been seven years since we have snow. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 M: Shall we come to New York together on Sunday? W: Certainly! Ill pick you up at 2, and we should arrive in New York
34、 by 5. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me! How can I get to the school library? M: Well, you can go with me. Its a short walk from here. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 W: I dont know if the plan will work M: We have to wait and see. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 W: George, you took my pen yesterday And I need it for my n
35、ext class M: Oh, I have forgotten where I put it 10 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题 考查的是介词的用法。根据句意,此处表示的是在某一天的某个特定时段,介词 on可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或者晚上。故 B正确。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是反身代词的用法。反身代词可作介词宾语。根据句中的介词 by以及句意,可知此处需要一个宾语,表示她自己。故 C正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析
36、】 本题考查的是同定搭配。 catch up with 表示 “赶上 ”。故 A正确。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。根据句意,句中要强 调的是 “一顿饭 ”。故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是连词的用法。 when表示时间,意为 “当 时候 ”,根据后句句意可知此句需要表示时问的连词。故 A正确。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。主语是单数的情况下,谓语动词也要使用单数形式, no one else 表示单数,谓语动词要用单数形式。故 A正确。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨
37、析。三个选项都有 “看 ”的意思,但含义有一定的区别。 see意为 “看见,看到 ”,强调 “看 ”的结果; watch 意为 “观看,注视 ”,强调 “看 ”的过程,有欣赏的意味,通常用于看电视、体育比赛等; read 意为 “阅读,看 ”,通常指读书、看报、看杂志等。故 C正确。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词的用法。 stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “阻止某人做某事 ”,故 A正确。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的足形容词最高级的用法。序数词修饰形容词,表示第几最高、最大或最长等时,要用形容词的最高级。故 C正
38、确。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是近义词辨析。 know 意为 “知道 ”, study意为 “学习,研究 ”, learn 意为 “学习 ”, learn sth. from sb. 意为 “从某人身上学到某物 ”。故 C正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是主谓一致。由时间状语 every day 可知谓语应该用一般现在时。另外,句中 together with Mary 是伴随状语,主语只有 Jack 一个人,是单数,因此谓语动词应该使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故 B 正确。 22 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:自从我二年前离开这
39、里,这儿发生了很火的变化。本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。 since+含有过去时间的从句时,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,此时从句中的动同用一般过击时,主句中的动词用现在完成时。故 B 正确。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我真的不知道他为什么这么生气。本题考查的是宾语从句中连接副词的用法。宾语从句为: hes so angry。分析从句我们可以知道,空格处缺少原因状语,用来表示他这么生气的 “原因 ”。宾语从句中的原 因状语,应用 why来引导。故 C正确。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:约翰抽烟很多,他的房间总是弥漫着烟味。本题考查的是动词短语辨
40、析。 be covered with意为 “用 遮盖住,用 填满 ”, be full of 意为 “充满 ”, be filled in 意为 “填充 ”。故 B正确。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:这本书的内容我已经读了很多,但并不觉得它很有意思。本题考查的是固定搭配。 much of 意为 “大量,许多的 ”,修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是介词的用法。根据前后文可知,此处需要表示时间范围的连词, between.and.
41、是固定搭配,意为 “在 之间 ”,符合文意。 at表示在某一时间点, from要与 to搭配,意为 “从 到 ” 。故 C正确。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是名词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是银行的营业时间, hour可以表示工作、办公等的固定时间 ,符合文意; moment意为 “时刻,瞬问 ”, time表示时间的统称。故 A正确。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是时间连词的用法。时间状语从句中是现在进行时,由此可知,此处指的是在旅游时, while意为 “当 时 ”,后接持续性动作,符合文意。 after。意为 “在 之后 ”, before意
42、为 “在 之前 ”。故 B正确。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。根据文章可知,此处指的是携带金钱的三种选择, possible意为 “可能的 ”,符合题意。 difficult意为 “困难的 ”,similar意为 “相似的 ”。故 C正确。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。文中横线后是美国人会说的内容,say意为 “说出,说过 ”,强调所说的内容,符合文意。 tell 意为 “讲述,告诉 ”,指把一件事或一个故事讲出来; talk 意为 “谈话,谈论 ”,强调双方交谈。故 A正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本
43、题考查的是对上下文的理解。文章第二段说的是在美国旅游时怎么携带金钱的事, travel意为 “旅行,旅游 ”,符合文意。 drive意为 “开车 ”, work意为 “工作 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形式主语的用法。不定式、动名词或从句在句中做主语时,由于该主语成分过长,为保持句子平衡,常使用 it作形式主语,将真正主语置于句后。这时, it也无实际意义。此句中,后面的不定式 to use them to.是真正的主语。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是动词词组的用法。此处指的是为吃饭和购物付钱,pay for意为 “为
44、 而付钱 ”,符合题意。 ask for意为 “请求,要 求 ”, look for意为“寻找 ”。故 B正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是短语语义辨析。此处指的是出门肯定要带现金, of course意为 “当然,一定 ”,符合题意。 at last意为 “最后,终于 ”, at once意为 “立刻,马上 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是表示不定数量的形容词的用法。从文中可知,横线后省略的是 cash这一不可数名词,且要表示很多现金, much 修饰不可数名词,表示 “很多 ”,符合题意。 many也表示 “很多 ”,但修饰 可数
45、名词, some表示 “一些 ”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故 A正确。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 36 【正确答案】 C 37 【正确答案】 E 38 【正确答案】 F 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 G 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句 意:如果有人邀请你和他一起吃午饭,你会知道是他买单。是非题。从文章第一段第二到第四句 “If the other person
46、suggests that you should have lunch with him or her you might simply say something like this: Im afraid itll have to be some inexpensive place as I have very little money. The other person may say: Ok, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that it is agreed that each person pays for his own meal.”可知,
47、本题的判断是错误的。故选 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:当你在饭店吃饭时,你应该将剩饭带回家。是非题。从文中第五句 “If the person says Oh, NO, I want to take you to lunch in a little restaurant I like very much.”可知,文章只是提到去小饭馆吃午饭,并投有具体谈到剩饭打包的事情。故选 C。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:如果你想支付饭钱,你可以说 “我请客 ”。是非题。从文中倒数第二句 “If you want to invite someone out for lu
48、nch you must also make yourself clear that you are paying by saying, for example, Lets have lunch together tomorrow at Burger King Its on me ”可以判断出,本题表述符合原文。故选A。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意;如果某人受邀去你家吃饭,他得带一些食物去。是非题。从文中倒数第三句 “.if you invite someone to your home, it is understood that you are buying the foo
49、d ”可以得知,本题表述与原文意思相反。故选 B。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:现在美国女性挣钱多了,所以她们得为她们自己买单。是非题。文章最后一句只是说大多数女性会自己支付,但并未提到原因是什么。故选C。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章第一段 “Im flying back to Pairs. Sitting quietly in the waiting room.”可知,作者要乘飞机回巴黎,他此刻正在候机室。由此可推断出, 作者现在在机场。故 B 选项符合题意。 47 【正确答案】