1、口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to
2、 finish this section. 0 Americas Diplomatic Challenges Vocabulary and Expressions combat mission Taliban separatist Department of Defense Democrats withdraw air force place sanctions on Sony Pictures Entertainment 1 After more than 13 years, Americas combat mission in Afghanistan will be over. （ A）正
3、确 （ B）错误 2 More than 1, 000 American troops will remain in Afghanistan to help the land force. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 3 The Afghan troops no long need the help from America. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 4 In Iran, the United States will continue to try to reach an agreement on arms sale. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 Secretary of State
4、John Kerry believes the negotiations will be hard. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 The U. S. Congress is currently controlled by Democrats. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 7 The U. S. Congress would naturally make things easier for Obama. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 The value of Russian money has reduced. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 The U. S. says it would
5、 end sanctions against Russia with no conditions attached. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 The relation between the U. S. and North Korea is likely to deteriorate. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 Fighting Against Hunger Vocabulary and Expressions micronutrients roadmap donor agencies smallholder food security put sb. at a disadv
6、antage political will Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 11 The international community is likely to reach the goal of cutting the number of hungry people in half this year. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 12 About 870 million people were hungry last year. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 13 Three billion people suffer from malnutriti
7、on. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 14 China, India and Brazil stepped up their efforts to develop agriculture research. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 15 Donor agencies and the World Bank have lost their momentum in supporting agricultural programs worldwide. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 16 Political will has been put in place to further food secu
8、rity. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 17 Smallholder agriculture should be supported and cultivated. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 18 Subsidy in rich nations gives developing countries some advantage in producing agricultural goods. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 19 Countries like China and India are turning to agriculture subsidies. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2
9、0 Ending hunger will bring peace and prosperity to people of all land. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 7答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will h
10、ear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section. 0 【听力原文】 Americas Diplomatic Challenges A new year joins new challenges to old ones. Many disputes between countries and between governments and rebels continued throughout last year. And they c
11、ontinue as this year begins. In December, Mr. Obama marked the end of Americas longest war. After more than 13 years, Americas combat mission in Afghanistan will be over. But the Department of Defense says that does not mean America will no longer help Afghanistan. More than 10, 000 American troops
12、will remain in Afghanistan this year. They will help the Afghanistan air force. They will train Afghan troops. And they will help fight terrorists. The Afghan troops need the help because Taliban fighters have increased their attacks. In Iran, the United States and five other world powers will conti
13、nue to try to reach a nuclear agreement. A November deadline passed without an agreement. Now, negotiators are hoping to reach an agreement by July. Secretary of State John Kerry says the negotiations will be difficult. He said that these talks arent going to suddenly get easier just because we exte
14、nded them. Theyre tough. And theyve been tough. And theyre gonna stay tough. Experts say the new, Republican-controlled U. S. Congress could make it more difficult for President Obamas foreign policy team to be successful. The Republicans are the opposition party to Mr. Obamas Democrats. The United
15、States has already placed sanctions on Russia because of Russian support of Ukrainian separatists. The sanctions have hurt Russias economy and reduced the value of its money. But American officials say they do not want the Ukraine conflict to stop the U. S. and Russia from having a good relationship
16、. The U. S. says it would end sanctions against Russia if it meets conditions, including withdrawing its troops from Ukrainian territory. The U. S. also faces challenges in its relationship with North Korea. Investigators in the United States blamed North Korea for an attack on the computers of Sony
17、 Pictures Entertainment in November. President Obama answered with new sanctions against North Korea. So the relation between the U. S. and North Korea is likely to deteriorate. It was the first foreign policy decision he made in the new year. 【知识模块】 正误判断 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “After more than 13 y
18、ears， Americas combat mission in Afghanistan will be over”，此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “More than 10， 000 American troops will remain in Afghanistan this year They will help the Afghanistan air force”，题干数字是1000，且帮助的对象是空军，所以此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The Afghan troops need
19、 the help because Taliban fighters have increased their attacks”，阿富汗士兵需要帮助，因为塔利班组织加强了袭击，所以此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原 文 “In kan， the United States and five other world powers will continue to try to reach a nuclear agreement”，美国和其他大国将就核问题达成一致，所以此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “S
20、ecretary of State John Kerry says the negotiations will be difficult”，谈判不会一帆风顺，故此 题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Republican-controlled U S Congress could make it more difficult for President Obamas foreign policy team to be successful”，美国国会现在由共和党人控制，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原
21、文 “Republican-controlled U S Congress could make it more difficult for President Obamas foreign policy team to be successful”，作为民主党成员，奥巴马总统的日子不好过，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The sanctions have hurt Russias economy and reduced the value of its money”，制裁导致俄 罗斯货币贬值，故此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 9 【
22、正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The U S says it would end sanctions against Russia if it meets conditions， including withdrawing its troops from Ukrainian territory”，结束制裁是有条件的，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Investigators in the United States blamed North Korea for an attack on the computers of Son
23、y Pictures Entertainment in November President Obama answered with new sanctions against North Korea So the relation between U S and North Korea is likely to deteriorate”，两国关系很有可能继续恶化，故此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【听力原文】 Fighting Against Hunger To walk the talk means to keep your promises to do what you sai
24、d you would do. Walk the Talk is also the name of a new report by the . IFPRI says there has been a lot of talk about fighting hunger, but not enough action. As a result, it says the international community could fall far short of the goal of cutting the number of hungry people in half by next year.
25、 The report says an estimated 870 million people were hungry last year. 2 billion did not get enough micronutrients, vitamins and minerals. IFPRI Director General Shenggen Fan describes last year as a mixed year, for progress against hunger. He said that “African countries, India, China, Brazil cont
26、inue to commit themselves to increase investment in agriculture, in agricultural research to really increase their agricultural productivity at a global level. Donor agencies, the World Bank, USAID, have also increased their investment in agriculture, in food security and nutrition. “ But Mr. Fans s
27、ays a lack of political will limited progress on food security. “ Last year, we had lots of debates, action discussions, conferences without a clear roadmap without a clear, actual plan to implement. “ After the food crisis a decade ago, many promises were made to increase investment in smallholder
28、agriculture. Many countries have made progress in supporting smallholders. However, many other countries have also failed in doing that. Supporters of greater agricultural investment in poor countries have often criticized farm support programs in rich nations. They say subsidy in rich nations put d
29、eveloping countries at a disadvantage in producing and selling their goods. Now, countries such as India and China are also turning to subsidies. Mr. Fan says this year is an important year, both to review the progress of the Millennium Development Goals. He says that, “Ending hunger would have effe
30、cts far beyond nutritional concerns. The global community will be more peaceful; probably will be more prosperous because if people dont worry about the food they have the energy to think of something else. “ 【知识模块】 正误判断 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The international community is likely to fall far shor
31、t of the goal of cutting the number of hungry people in half this year”，今年目标可能没有办法实现，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The report says all estimated 870 million people were hungry last year”，报告称有大约 8 7亿人去年吃不饱，故此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 13 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 根据原文 “2 billion did not get enough micronu
32、trients， vitamins and minerals”， 20亿人口没有获得足够的微量营养、维生素和矿物质，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “African countries， India， China， Brazil continue to commit themselves to increase investment in agriculture， in agricultural researchto really increase their agricultural productivity at a global le
33、vel”，非洲国家、中国、印度、巴西继续加大农业研究方面的投资，故此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Donor agencies， the World Bank， USAID， have also increased their investment in agriculture”，捐款机构、世界银行、美国国际开发署都加大了对于农业的投资，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “a lack of postical will limited progress on food security”
34、，政治意愿可能并不强烈，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “After the food crisis a decade ago， many promises were made to increase investment in smallholder agriculture Many countries have made progress in supporting smallholders”，微型农业经济应该予以鼓励和培育，故此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “They say sub
35、sidy in rich nations put developing countries at a disadvantage in producing and selling their goods”，富裕国的农业补贴使得发展中国家处于不利位置，故此题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Now， countries such as India and China are also turning to subsidies”，此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Ending hunger would have effects far beyond nutritional concerns The global community will be more peaceful； probably will be more prosperous”，此题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断
