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    [外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111及答案与解析.doc

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    [外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷111及答案与解析.doc

    1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 111及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is I

    2、NCORRECT? ( A) Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me. ( B) John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss. ( C) Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else was awarded the prize. ( D) Enough of the data has been collected. 2 Which of the following determiners(限定词 )can be placed before both

    3、 singular count nouns and plural count nouns? ( A) neither ( B) half ( C) much ( D) both 3 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an appositive(同位语 )? ( A) Lucy herself will perform the operation. ( B) She will surely defend herself at the court. ( C) How could you take upon your

    4、self to do such a thing? ( D) Now I feel more myself. 4 We recommend that a neutral chairman_. ( A) be appointed ( B) were appointed ( C) were to be appointed ( D) could be appointed 5 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? ( A) Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? ( B) I shall wri

    5、te to her tomorrow. ( C) I will take the job and no one is going to stop me. ( D) You shall stay with us as long as you like. 6 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) What a difficult situation he is in! ( B) How strange a feeling it was! ( C) What strange idea you have! ( D) How silly

    6、of me! 7 Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? ( A) It seems unlikely she will refuse the offer. ( B) She took for granted that her son would study medicine. ( C) The odds are that he will not do it. ( D) Stories that the house was haunted angered the owner. 8 Which of the italicized

    7、 parts functions as an object? ( A) I have a friend living in London. ( B) There is no saying what hell be doing next. ( C) He denied having been there. ( D) All Im doing is blazing a trail. 9 All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT_ ( A) They each want to something different. ( B) My

    8、husband will go there himself. ( C) His favourite exercise is playing tennis after work. ( D) Lucy was born in a small town of North America, the daughter of a poor and ignorant miner. 10 Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall my daughter do your shopping for you“ ? ( A) Do you a

    9、gree to my daughter doing your shopping for you? ( B) Are you willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you? ( C) Do you want my daughter to do your shopping for you? ( D) Am I willing to let my daughter do your shopping for you? 11 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?

    10、 ( A) Please do exactly as your doctor says. ( B) As he was in a hurry, he left the bag at home. ( C) Rich as he is, I dont envy him. ( D) The aircraft exploded as it was landing. 12 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? ( A) I dont want a book with a torn cover.

    11、 ( B) The grass was wet with rain. ( C) It is in bad taste to boost. ( D) Between four and six will suit me. 13 A: I like playing football. B: _when he was young. ( A) so my father did ( B) so did my father ( C) so does my father ( D) so my father does 14 Which of the following prepositional phrases

    12、 is an adverbial of concession? ( A) With all his boasting, Robert achieved very little. ( B) Firebricks(耐火砖 )are used with the object of minimizing heat losses in the boiler(锅炉 ). ( C) She fell down the stairs with all her shopping. ( D) He sewed on the button with considerable awkwardness. 15 Whic

    13、h of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) These vermin do a lot of harm to poultry. ( B) Good poetry were compiled in the book. ( C) The police are searching for the murderer. ( D) New cutlery of this brand has been introduced in this county. 16 I tried to be pleasant to her but she gave me th

    14、e cold_. ( A) face ( B) hand ( C) shoulder ( D) back 17 You will be busy soon, for we offer you a_training in all aspects of the company. ( A) comprehensible ( B) compressed ( C) compressible ( D) comprehensive 18 We need to examine present events in the_of history. ( A) pretext ( B) context ( C) te

    15、xt ( D) texture 19 _on by her early success, she went on to write four more novels in rapid succession. ( A) Spurred ( B) Encouraged ( C) Inspired ( D) Excited 20 As an undergraduate, you ought to behave in_with school regulations. ( A) conformation ( B) conformity ( C) conform ( D) conformist 21 If

    16、 this bill is not paid within ten days, your gas supply will be cut_. ( A) in ( B) up ( C) down ( D) off 22 Millions of spectators_on the town for the car race. ( A) assembled ( B) gathered ( C) converged ( D) congregated 23 Italian football team was in a_corner: it looked as though it was going to

    17、lose the garni ( A) tight ( B) difficult ( C) tough ( D) rough 24 He_the plot for this film while he was still a sophomore. ( A) received ( B) believed ( C) conceived ( D) deceived 25 Can we reach a_on this issue? Lets take a vote. ( A) conscience ( B) consciousness ( C) consequence ( D) consensus 2

    18、6 He thinks about nothing but playing video games. I think hes totally_to it. ( A) obsessed ( B) attracted ( C) addicted ( D) hooked 27 If you are going out for walk, Ill come along and keep you_. ( A) company ( B) companion ( C) companionship ( D) companies 28 Should the opportunity_, Id love to go

    19、 to Egypt. ( A) rise ( B) raise ( C) arise ( D) arouse 29 Im_about the football teams chances of winning, but he absolutely disagrees with me. ( A) surprised ( B) reluctant ( C) reliant ( D) skeptical 30 The corporation lost $ 5 million this quarter_a profit of $4 million last year. ( A) in connecti

    20、on with ( B) in contrast to ( C) by comparison with ( D) with regard to 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 111答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase th

    21、at best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主谓一致。 A项中,当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采 用单数形式; B项中,当主语后跟有 as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等引导的介词短语时,其谓语动词形式依主语的单复数而定; C项中,由 or, eitheror , neithernor , not onlybut also 连接的并列主语的主谓一致,按就近原则处理。 D项中,当名

    22、词词组中心词是 all, most, half或者 the rest, the remainder等,其主谓一致关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如果所指为复数意义,动词用复 数形式;反之,用单数。 data是复数意义,故谓语应用have,原题使用有误。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 限定词。 neither和 either只能和单数可数名词搭配; much只能与不可数名词搭配,通常用于否定和疑问句中,如 Do you have much snow last winter?both指两个人或物,只能与复数可数名词搭配。 half可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词搭配,如

    23、halfa shift, half the students, half the sky。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分。 B项 herself充当宾语; C项 yourself充当介词补足成分; D项 myself充当主语补语;只有 A项 herself充当同位语,表示 “Lucy将亲自操刀手术 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。表示 “建议、决定、要求、命令 ”类的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用 (should)+动词原形。 chairman和 appoint之间是动宾关系,故使用被动语态。 【知

    24、识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词。 A项 will表示意图,一般不重读,可用缩略形式; B项中, shall表 “意图 ”,只能用于第一人称主语,可与 will互换使用; C项中, will表示 “坚持 ”。 D项中, shall表示 “愿意 ”一般用于第二、三人称作主语,表示的并不是主语的愿意,在这里实际上是 “我很乐意你和我们在一起 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 感叹句。 how+adj (+a an+名词单数 )+主语 +谓语; what+aan+adj +名词单数 what+adj +名词复数 what+adj +不可

    25、数名词 +主语 +谓语。 C项错误,应改为 what a strange idea或 what strange ideas。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分。 B项 that一从句为及物动词 took后的宾语从句,其中省略了 took的形式宾语 it; C项为系动词 be后的表语从句或者主语的补语从句;D项为 stories后的同位语从句。只有 A项为主语从句, it为形式主语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项是名词修饰语,相当于一个关系分句, who lives in London; B项为主语; D项为主语

    26、补语。 C项是 denied后的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分:名词词组的同位语。 A项代词 each为主语 they的同位语; B项中 himself是名词词组 my husband的同位语; D项逗号后的名词短语是主语 Lucy的同位语,为了加强语势,置于句尾。只有 C项中 playing tennis为句中主语补语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词。 shall表示愿意,一般用于第二、三人称主语,在疑问句中是征询听话人是否愿意。 A、 C项是征询听话人的意见或意图,不符。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11

    27、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 状语从句。 A项为方式状语从句,表示 “按照 ” ; C项为让步状语从句,表示 “尽管 ”; D项为时间状语从句,表示 “当 的时候 ”。只有 B项为as引导的原因状语从句,语势最弱,常用于日常谈话。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分。 A项介词短语为名词修饰语; C项为主语补语; D项为主语; B项为原因状语, “因为下雨,草地湿了。 ” 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词性替代。 “同一人的确做了 (前文所提的 )某事 ”,使用 so sb do; “不同人也做了 (前文所提的 )同样的事

    28、 ”,使用倒装 so do sb,如 “A:You made rapidprogress B: Yeah, and so did he ”本句属于第二种情况,加上时 间上是过去时,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分。 B项为 with引出的目的状语; C项为 with引出的伴随状语; D项为 with引出的方式状语。 A项为 with引导的介词短语充当让步状语。故本题选 A。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 集合名词、主谓一致。 A项 vermin、 C项 police做主语时,谓语动词用复数,此外还有 militi

    29、a, cattle; B项 poetry和 D项 cutlery作主语时,谓语动词用单 数,同类还有 machinery, jewellery, merchandise。故 B项错误。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 give sb the cold shoulder是固定搭配,非正式的用法,意为 “冷遇,冷落 ”,而 get the cold shoulder表示 “受到冷遇 ”,注意两者的区别。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 comprehensive意为 “广泛的,综合的,无所不包的 ”,如: a com

    30、prehensive account全面的报道, comprehensive insurance综合险。 comprehensible和 comprehensive在词形上相当相似,考生易混淆。compreh-ensible意为 “可理解的 ”,如: I find his speech comprehensible我觉得他的演讲能听得懂; compressed表示 “压缩的,压紧的 ”,如: a compressed schedule压缩得很紧的日程表;而 compressible意为 “可压缩的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词形似义异辨析。 cont

    31、ext意为 “(事物的 )各种有关情况,背景,来龙去脉,环境 ”,如: assess sb in the context of his age联系人物的时代背景来评价某人。 pretext表示 “借口,托词 ”,相当于 excuse,一般和介词 for搭配,如: find a pretext forbeing late for class为上课迟到找借口; text表示 “文本,课文 ”,而 texture意为 “(织物的 )质地, (材料等的 )结构,构造 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 spur=spur on意为 “激励,鞭策 ”,

    32、如: The thought oftheprize spurred me on要把奖品夺到手这一想法激励着我前进。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in conformity with是个固定用法,意为 “遵照 ”,如: in conformity with thelaw遵照法律。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正 确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 cut sth off意为 “中断,切断 ”,如: cut off the supply ofelectricity停止供电。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析

    33、。 converge强调 “(人群、车辆等从四面八方 )聚集,集中 ”,如: Seven million people are expected to converge on South Africa for the World Cup预计七百万人来到南非 观看世界杯。此句强调人们从世界各地赶往南非观看比赛。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be in a tight corner是固定搭配,表示 “陷入困境 ”,其他的形容词均不与 comer搭配。请注意,此处的 corner意为 “困境,绝路 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

    34、动词形似义异辨析。 conceive意为 “构想出 (计划 ),想出 (主意 )”,如: conceive an idea想出一个主意。 conceive还可以表示 “怀有 (某种情感 )”,如:conceive a dislike for him对他感到厌恶。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词形异义异辨析。 consensus意为 “一致的意见,共识 ”,如:There is ageneral consensus among teachers about the need for greater security on campus老师一致同意有必要加强校园

    35、安全。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 be addicted to意为 “上瘾,入迷 ”。通常和介词 to搭配,如: be addicted to drugs吸毒成瘾。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 keep sb company是固定搭配。表示 “陪伴某人,与某人做伴 ”,如: Peopleusually judge a person by the company he keeps其他选项均不构成固定搭配。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。显然四个词在词形上极

    36、为相似。 arise意为 “发生,出现 ”,如: New problems arise every day新问题每天产生。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词形异义异辨析。 skeptical,亦拼作 sceptical,意为 “表示怀疑的,抱怀疑态度的 ”,一般和介词 about或 of搭配,如: be skeptical about the result of the exam对考试结果表示怀疑。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词组辨析 in contrast to with意为 “与 形成对比,与 截然不同 ”,强调两者的不同,形成鲜明的对比,如: In contrast to with his belief that we will fail, Im sure that we will win他认为我们会失败,可是与他的想法相反,我确信我们会赢。 【知识模块】 语法词汇


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