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    [外语类试卷]专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc

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    [外语类试卷]专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc

    1、专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 The Vikings began to attack various parts of England from the end of the _century. ( A) 7th ( B) 8th ( C) 9th ( D) 10th 2

    2、Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? ( A) The Anglo-Saxons. ( B) The Normans. ( C) The Vikings. ( D) The Romans. 3 The British recorded history begins with_. ( A) the arrival and settlement of the Celts ( B) the Norman Conquest ( C) the Roman invasion ( D) the Viking an

    3、d Danish invasions 4 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) Alfred the Great started the English navy. ( B) Alfred the Great reorganized the Saxon army, making it more efficient. ( C) Alfred the Great established schools and formulated a legal system. ( D) Alfred the Great imposed a tax

    4、, called the dangled, on the Saxons. 5 Of the following four kings,_died most tragically. ( A) King Edward ( B) King Egbert ( C) King Harold ( D) King Alfred 6 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) Canute was chosen by the Witan as King of England. ( B) Canute was a warrior king and fo

    5、ught many battles against the Normans. ( C) Canute divided power between Danes and Saxons. ( D) Canute forced Malcolm II, King of the Scots, to recognize him as overlord. 7 In 1066 Harold and his troops fought against Williams army on Senlac field near_. ( A) London ( B) Normandy ( C) Stanford ( D)

    6、Hastings 8 Which of the following is NOT true? ( A) Edward the Confessor was more French than English. ( B) Edward the Confessor filled his court with “foreign“ favorites. ( C) Edward the Confessor was on very good terms with his father-in-law, Earl Godwin. ( D) Edward the Confessor appointed a Norm

    7、an priest Archbishop of Canterbury. 9 Tostig, Harolds brother, joined_, and made an attempt to recover his lost earldom of Northumbria. ( A) Harold Hardrada, King of Norway ( B) Edgar, Edwards nephew ( C) Malcolm II, King of the Scots ( D) Hardicanute 10 From which of the following languages was the

    8、 suffix caster or orchestra in English place names borrowed? ( A) Danish. ( B) Welsh. ( C) Latin. ( D) German. 11 William, Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battle of Hastings in_. ( A) 1086 ( B) 1066 ( C) 1035 ( D) 1381 12 Which of the following statements is true about the Rom

    9、an invasion of Britain? ( A) Julius Caesar headed the successful invasion before he withdrew. ( B) Though the Romans intermarried Britons sometimes, they had no impact on the language of ordinary Britons. ( C) The Romans never totally occupied Britain partly because they just wanted to stay where th

    10、ey were. ( D) The Romans finally pulled out of Britain partly because the occupation presented a big headache and became a burden. 13 William won the Battle of Hastings, later, on_, he was crowned King of England. ( A) Easter Day ( B) St. Andrews Day ( C) Christmas Day ( D) Boxing Day 14 William, Du

    11、ke of Normandy, is now known as_. ( A) William the Confessor ( B) William Lion-Heart ( C) the father of the British navy ( D) William the Conqueror 15 Most of the land belonging to the Saxons was confiscated by William and given to_. ( A) the Norman barons ( B) the Danes ( C) the Irish ( D) the Scot

    12、s 16 The Norman Conquest is perhaps_event in English history. ( A) a trifling ( B) the best-known ( C) a horrifying ( D) a sensational 17 The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain in_. ( A) 200 BC ( B) 55 BC ( C) 55AD ( D) 410 AD 18 British recorded history begins with

    13、 the_invasion. ( A) Roman ( B) Viking ( C) Anglo-Saxon ( D) Norman 19 The most important prehistoric monument of the Iberians was_. ( A) Maiden Castle in Wiltshire ( B) Stonehenge in Wiltshire ( C) Amesbury in Wiltshire ( D) Leeds Castle in Kent 20 When William died in 1087, he left Normandy to_and

    14、England to_. ( A) William Rufus; Robert ( B) Robert; Henry ( C) Robert; William Rufus ( D) Henry; Robert 21 Under Williams rule, the_were at the bottom of the feudal system. ( A) barons ( B) freemen ( C) Villeins ( D) lawyers 22 The Black Death swept through England in the summer of _without warning

    15、. ( A) 1347 ( B) 1348 ( C) 1349 ( D) 1350 23 The Doomsday Book was completed in_. ( A) 1086 ( B) 1085 ( C) 1087 ( D) 1066 24 William replaced the Witan, the council of the Anglo-Saxon kings, with_. ( A) the Grand Council ( B) the House of Lords ( C) the House of Commons ( D) Parliament 25 The Canter

    16、bury Tales was written by_. ( A) Thomas Becket ( B) T.S. Eliot ( C) Geoffrey Chaucer ( D) a monk 26 When William I died in Normandy in_he left England to his second son William. ( A) 1100 ( B) 1153 ( C) 1087 ( D) 1135 27 William II was known as William_because of his red complexion. ( A) Rufus ( B)

    17、the Conqueror ( C) the Confessor ( D) the Unready 28 Henry II undertook reforms in all the following areas but_. ( A) judicature ( B) taxation ( C) education ( D) administration 29 Henry II was the first king of the_Dynasty. ( A) Windsor ( B) Tudor ( C) Malcolm ( D) Plantagenet 30 The Hundred Years

    18、War lasted from_to_. ( A) 1337; 1450 ( B) 1337; 1453 ( C) 1330; 1453 ( D) 1337; 1455 31 _was the founder of the Plantagenet Dynasty and ruled England for 35 years. ( A) Henry I ( B) King Stephen ( C) Henry II ( D) Count of Anjou 32 In Henry II s reign, a_law was gradually established in place of the

    19、 customs of the manor. ( A) local ( B) private ( C) civil ( D) common 33 The Murder in the Cathedral is about the martyrdom of_. ( A) Thomas Becket ( B) T.S. Eliot ( C) Geoffrey Chaucer ( D) Henry II 34 The Constitution of Clarendon in 1164 increased the jurisdiction of_. ( A) the King ( B) the arch

    20、bishop ( C) the civil courts ( D) the church courts 35 William Rufus (William II) was killed by an arrow when he was hunting in _in August 1100. ( A) the New Forest ( B) Pevensey ( C) Winchester ( D) Gloucester 36 The Great Council of Henry II drew up the Constitutions of_in 1164 to increase the jur

    21、isdiction of the civil courts. ( A) Laborers ( B) Clarendon ( C) Oxford ( D) Cambridge 37 “Domesday Book“ was compiled during the rule of_. ( A) William I ( B) William II ( C) Henry II ( D) King Stephen 38 Henry II brought the disorders of_region to an end. ( A) Henry I s ( B) King Stephens ( C) Wil

    22、liam II s ( D) Edward the Confessors 39 The Great Charter was signed in_and had_clauses. ( A) 1251; 63 ( B) 1251; 73 ( C) 1215; 63 ( D) 1215; 73 40 The Lollards were_who had played a very important role in the Peasant Uprising of 138 ( A) poor priests and itinerant preachers ( B) poets and writers (

    23、 C) merchants ( D) craftsmen 41 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) Henry II did some renovations of castles built in Stephens time. ( B) Henry II recalled grants of Royal lands made by Stephen. ( C) Henry II strengthened the powers of his sheriffs. ( D) Henry II relied for armed sup

    24、port upon a militia made up of English Freemen. 42 In 1265_summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament. ( A) Henry II ( B) the Pope ( C) Barons ( D) Simon de Montfort 43 Led by_, the barons forced Henry HI to accept_. ( A) Simon de Montfort; the Great Charter ( B) Simo

    25、n de Montfort; the Provisions of Oxford ( C) Thomas Becket; the Great Charter ( D) Thomas Becket; the Provisions of Oxford 44 In Henrys day a jury consisted of_men. ( A) 9 ( B) 10 ( C) 11 ( D) 12 专业英语八级(英国国家概况)模拟试卷 3答案与解析 一、 PART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN) Directions: There are ten multiple-choi

    26、ce questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. 1 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 2 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 3 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 4 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 6 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 7 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 8 【正确答案】 C 【知 识模块】 英国国家概况 9 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 10

    27、【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 11 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 12 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 13 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 14 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 15 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 16 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家 概况 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 18 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 19 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 20 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 21 【正确答案】 C 【知识模

    28、块】 英国国家概况 22 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 23 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 24 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 25 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 26 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 27 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 28 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 29 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 30 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 31 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 32 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 33 【

    29、正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 34 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 35 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 36 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 37 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 38 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 39 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 40 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 41 【正确答案】 A 【知识模 块】 英国国家概况 42 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 43 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 英国国家概况 44 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 英国国家概况


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