1、Designation:A213/A213M11aA213/A213M13 Used in USDOE-NE standards Standard Specication for Seamless Ferritic andAusteniticAlloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes 1 This standard is issued under the xed designationA213/A213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates
2、 the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the
3、 Department of Defense. 1. Scope* 1.1 This specication 2 covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, designated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables 1 and 2. 1.2 Gradescontainingtheletter,H,intheirdesignation,haverequirementsdiffer
4、entfromthoseofsimilargradesnotcontaining theletter,H.Thesedifferentrequirementsprovidehighercreep-rupturestrengththannormallyachievableinsimilargradeswithout these different requirements. 1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specication are 1 8 in. 3.2 mm in inside diameter
5、 to 5 in. 127 mminoutsidediameterand0.015to0.500in.0.4to12.7mm,inclusive,inminimumwallthicknessor,ifspeciedintheorder, average wall thickness.Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specication. 1.4 ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunits
6、orinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Withinthetext,theSIunits are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance wit
7、h the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the M designation of this specication is specied in the order. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: 3 A262Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels A941Terminology Relating to Steel, St
8、ainless Steel, Related Alloys, and Ferroalloys A1016/A1016MSpecication for General Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stainless Steel Tubes E112Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size 2.2 AWS Specications 4 A5.5/A5.5MSpecication for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
9、for Shielded Metal Arc Welding A5.23/A5.23MSpecication for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding A5.28/A5.28MSpecication for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Gas Shielded Arc Welding A5.29/A5.29MLow-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding 3. Terminology 3.1 Denition
10、sFor denitions of terms used in this specication, refer to Terminology A941. 4. Ordering Information 4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for products under this specication. Such requirements to be considered include, but are not limited
11、 to, the following: 1 ThisspecicationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeA01onSteel,StainlessSteelandRelatedAlloysandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommitteeA01.10 on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products. Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2011April 1, 2013. Published November 2011May 2013. Orig
12、inally approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as A213/A213M11.11a. DOI: 10.1520/A0213_A0213M-11a.10.1520/A0213_A0213M-13. 2 For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specication SA-213 in Section II of that Code. 3 ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebs
13、ite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatserviceastm.org.ForAnnualBookofASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website. 4 Available from American Welding Society (AWS), 550 NW LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126, http:/www.aws.org. This document is
14、not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropria
15、te. In all cases only the current version of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document. *ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
16、 1TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits, % A , for LowAlloy Steel Grade UNS Designation Composition, % Carbon Manga- nese Phospho- rus Sul- fur Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum Vana- dium Boron Niobium Nitrogen Aluminum Tungsten Other Elements T2 K11547 0.100.20 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 B 0.100.30 . 0.5
17、00.81 0.440.65 . . . . . . . T5 K41545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . . T5b K51545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 1.002.00 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . . T5c K41245 0.12 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . Ti 4xC0.70 T9 K90941 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0
18、.025 0.251.00 . 8.0010.00 0.901.10 . . . . . . . T11 K11597 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 1.001.50 0.440.65 . . . . . . . T12 K11562 0.050.15 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 B 0.50 . 0.801.25 0.440.65 . . . . . . . T17 K12047 0.150.25 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 0.150.35 . 0.801.25 . 0.15 . . . . . . T21 K
19、31545 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 2.653.35 0.801.06 . . . . . . . T22 K21590 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 1.902.60 0.871.13 . . . . . . . T23 K40712 0.040.10 0.100.60 0.030 0.010 0.50 0.40 1.902.60 0.050.30 0.200.30 0.0010 0.006 0.020.08 0.015 0.030 1.451.75 Ti 0.0050.060 Ti/N$
20、3.5 C T24 K30736 0.050.10 0.300.70 0.020 0.010 0.150.45 . 2.202.60 0.901.10 0.200.30 0.0015 0.007 . 0.012 0.02 . Ti 0.060.10 T36 K21001 0.100.17 0.801.20 0.030 0.025 0.250.50 1.001.30 0.30 0.250.50 0.02 . 0.0150.045 0.02 0.050 . Cu 0.500.80 T91 K90901 0.070.14 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.200.50 0.40 8.09
21、.5 0.851.05 0.180.25 . 0.060.10 0.030 0.070 0.02 . Ti 0.01 Zr 0.01 T92 K92460 0.070.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.40 8.59.5 0.300.60 0.150.25 0.001 0.006 0.040.09 0.030 0.070 0.02 1.52.00 Ti 0.01 Zr 0.01 T122 K91271 0.070.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.011.5 0.250.60 0.150.30 0.0005 0.005 0.040.1
22、0 0.040 0.100 0.02 1.502.50 Cu 0.301.70 Ti 0.01 Zr 0.01 T911 K91061 0.090.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.100.50 0.40 8.59.5 0.901.10 0.180.25 0.0003 0.006 0.060.10 0.040 0.090 0.02 0.901.10 Ti 0.01 Zr 0.01 A Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is
23、no requirement, and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported. B It is permissible to order T2 and T12 with a sulfur content of 0.045 max. See 16.3. C Alternatively,inlieuofthisratiominimum,thematerialshallhaveaminimumhardnessof275HVinthehardenedcondition,denedasafteraustenitizinga
24、ndcoolingtoroomtemperaturebutpriortotempering.Hardness testing shall be performed at mid-thickness of the product. Hardness test frequency shall be two samples of product per heat treatment lot and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test report. A213/A213M13 2TABLE 2 Chem
25、ical Composition Limits, % A , forAustenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steel Grade UNS Designation Composition Carbon Manga- nese Phospho- rus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen B Niobium Titanium Other Elements TP201 S20100 0.15 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 3.55.5 . 0.25 . . . TP20
26、2 S20200 0.15 7.510.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 4.06.0 . .025 . . . XM-19 S20910 0.06 4.06.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 0.100.30 . V 0.100.30 C S21500 0.060.15 5.57.0 0.045 0.030 0.201.00 14.016.0 9.011.0 0.801.20 . 0.751.25 . B 0.003 0.009, V 0.150.40 C S25700 0.02 2.00 0.
27、025 0.010 6.58.0 8.011.5 22.025.0 0.50 . . . . TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . . TP304L S30403 0.035 D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . . . TP304H S30409 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . . C S30432 0.070.13 1.00 0.040 0.010 0.30 17.
28、019.0 7.510.5 . 0.050.12 0.300.60 . Al 0.003 0.030, B 0.001 0.010, Cu 2.53.5 C S30434 0.070.14 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.519.5 9.012.0 . . 0.100.40 E 0.100.25 E B 0.001 0.004 Cu 2.50 3.50 TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . . TP304LN S30453 0.035 D 2.00 0.045 0.03
29、0 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . . C S30615 0.0160.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.24.0 17.019.5 13.516.0 . . . . Al 0.81.5 C S30815 0.050.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 20.022.0 10.012.0 . 0.140.20 . . Ce 0.030.08 TP309S S30908 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . TP309H S30909 0.040.10
30、 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . . TP309LMoN S30925 0.025 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.70 23.026.0 13.016.0 0.51.2 0.250.40 . . . TP309Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC1.10 . . TP309HCb S30941 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . . . S3
31、0942 0.030.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.023.0 14.516.5 0.100.20 0.500.80 B=0.0010.005 C S31002 0.02 2.00 0.020 0.015 0.15 24.026.0 19.022.0 0.10 0.10 . . . TP310S S31008 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . TP310H S31009 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . . TP3
32、10MoCbN S31025 0.10 1.50 0.030 0.030 1.00 19.523.0 23.026.0 1.02.0 0.100.25 0.100.40 0.20 B 0.002 0.010 S31035 0.040.10 0.60 0.030 0.015 0.40 21.523.5 23.526.5 . 0.150.30 0.300.60 . W 2.04.0 Co 1.02.0 Cu 2.03.5 B 0.002 0.008 TP310Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 .
33、 . TP310HCb S31041 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . . TP310HCbN S31042 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . 0.150.35 0.200.60 . . TP310MoLN S31050 0.025 2.00 0.020 0.030 0.40 24.026.0 21.023.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . . C S31060 0.050.10 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.
34、50 22.024.0 10.012.5 . 0.180.25 . . Ce + La 0.0250.070 B 0.0010.010 C S31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.520.5 17.518.5 6.06.5 0.180.22 . . Cu 0.501.00 C S31272 0.080.12 1.502.00 0.030 0.015 0.300.70 14.016.0 14.016.0 1.001.40 . . 0.300.60 B 0.004 0.008 A213/A213M13 3TABLE2 Continued Grade UNS De
35、signation Composition Carbon Manga- nese Phospho- rus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen B Niobium Titanium Other Elements C S31277 0.020 3.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 . . Cu 0.501.50 TP316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .
36、 TP316L S31603 0.035 D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . . TP316H S31609 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 11.014.0 2.003.00 . . . . TP316Ti S31635 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . 5X (C + N) 0.70 . TP316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.01
37、8.0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . . TP316LN S31653 0.035 D 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . . TP317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 . . . . TP317L S31703 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 . . . . TP317LM S31725 0.03 2.00 0.0
38、45 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.20 . . Cu 0.75 TP317LMN S31726 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.75 C S32050 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 1.00 22.024.0 20.023.0 6.06.8 0.210.32 . . Cu 0.40 TP321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 5(C + N)
39、0.70 . TP321H S32109 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 4(C + N) 0.70 . C S32615 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.86.0 16.519.5 19.022.0 0.301.50 . . . Cu 1.50 2.50 C S33228 0.040.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.028.0 31.033.0 . . 0.601.00 . Ce 0.05 0.10, Al 0.025 C S34565 0.030 5.07.0 0.030 0
40、.010 1.00 23.025.0 16.018.0 4.05.0 0.400.60 0.10 . . TP347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 9.013.0 . . 10xC1.10 . . TP347W S34705 0.05 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 8.0011.0 . 0.100.25 0.250.50 . V 0.200.50 W 1.502.60 TP347H S34709 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1
41、.10 . . TP347HFG S34710 0.060.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1.10 . . TP347LN S34751 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . 0.060.10 0.200.50 F . . TP348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . G . Co 0.20, Ta 0.10 TP348H S34809 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030
42、 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . H . Co 0.20, Ta 0.10 . S35045 0.060.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.029.0 32.037.0 . . . 0.150.60 Al 0.150.60 Cu 0.75 XM-15 S38100 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.502.50 17.019.0 17.518.5 . . . . . . S38815 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.56.5 13.015.0 15.017.0 0.751.50 . . . Cu 0.751.50 Al
43、0.30 Alloy 20 N08020 0.070 2.00 0.045 0.035 1.00 19.0-21.0 32.0-38.0 2.00-3.00 . M . Cu 3.00-4.00 C N08367 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 20.0-22.0 23.5-25.5 6.00-7.00 0.18-0.25 . . Cu 0.75 800 N08800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75 Al 0.150.60 Ti 0.150.60 Fe I 39.5 min 800H N0
44、8810 0.050.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75 Al 0.150.60 Ti 0.150.60 Fe I 39.5 min A213/A213M13 4TABLE2 Continued Grade UNS Designation Composition Carbon Manga- nese Phospho- rus Sulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen B Niobium Titanium Other Elements . N08811 0.060
45、.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75 Al 0.150.60 J Ti 0.150.60 J Fe I 39.5 min N08904 0.020 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.023.0 23.028.0 4.05.0 0.10 Cu 1.002.00 . N08925 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.801.50 . N08926 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 1
46、9.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 . . Cu 0.501.50 TP444 S44400 0.03 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.519.5 K 1.752.50 0.035 . L . A Maximum, unless a range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is no minimum and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported. B
47、The method of analysis for Nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and the producer. C For these alloys, there is no common grade designation. The UNS number uniquely identies these alloys. D For small diameter or thin walls, or both, where many drawing passes are required, a c
48、arbon maximum of 0.040% is necessary in Grades TP304L, TP304LN, TP316L, and TP316LN. E Grade S30434 shall have (Ti + 1 2 Nb) of not less than 2 times and not more than 4 times the carbon content. F Grade TP347LN shall have an Nb content of not less than 15 times the carbon content. G Grade TP348 shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 10 times the carbon content and not more than 1.10%. H Grade TP348H shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 8 times the carbon
