1、Designation: A213/A213M 10aUsed in USDOE-NE standardsStandard Specification forSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation A213/A213M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
2、of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Departmen
3、t of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers seamless ferritic and austen-itic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, desig-nated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables1 and 2.1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation,have requirements different
4、 from those of similar grades notcontaining the letter, H. These different requirements providehigher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable insimilar grades without these different requirements.1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished tothis specification are18 in. 3.2 mm in
5、inside diameter to 5 in.127 mm in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. 0.4 to12.7 mm, inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specifiedin the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having otherdiameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply withall other requirements of this specificati
6、on.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each systemshall be used independently of the other. Combining values
7、from the two systems may result in non-conformance with thestandard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M”designation of this specification is specified in the order.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to IntergranularAttack in Austenitic
8、Stainless SteelsA941 Terminology Relating to Steel, Stainless Steel, Re-lated Alloys, and FerroalloysA1016/A1016M Specification for General Requirementsfor Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and Stain-less Steel TubesE112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size3. Terminology3.1 De
9、finitionsFor definitions of terms used in this speci-fication, refer to Terminology A941.4. Ordering Information4.1 It shall be the responsibility of the purchaser to specifyall requirements that are necessary for products under thisspecification. Such requirements to be considered include, butare n
10、ot limited to, the following:4.1.1 Quantity (feet, metres, or number of lengths),4.1.2 Name of material (seamless tubes),4.1.3 Grade (Tables 1 and 2),4.1.4 Condition (hot finished or cold finished),4.1.5 Controlled structural characteristics (see 6.3),4.1.6 Size (outside diameter and minimum wall th
11、ickness,unless average wall thickness is specified),4.1.7 Length (specific or random),4.1.8 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric Test (see10.1),4.1.9 Specification designation and year of issue,4.1.10 Increased sulfur (for machinability, see Note B, Table1, and 15.3), and4.1.11 Special requir
12、ements and any supplementary require-ments selected.5. General Requirements5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform tothe requirements of Specification A1016/A1016M, includingany supplementary requirements that are indicated in thepurchase order. Failure to comply with the general r
13、equire-ments of Specification A1016/A1016M constitutes nonconfor-mance with this specification. In case of conflict between the1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel,Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10 on Sta
14、inless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2010. Published November 2010. Originallyapproved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as A213/A213M10.DOI: 10.1520/A0213_A0213M-10a.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation S
15、A-213 in Section II of that Code.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1*A Summary of Changes secti
16、on appears at the end of this standard.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits, %A, for Low Alloy SteelGradeUNSDesignationComposition, %Carbon Manga-nesePhospho-rusSul-furSilicon Nickel Chro
17、mium Molybdenum Vana-diumBoron Niobium Nitrogen Aluminum Tungsten OtherElementsT2 K11547 0.100.20 0.300.61 0.025 0.025B0.100.30 . 0.500.81 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T5 K41545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . .T5b K51545 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 1.002.00 . 4.006.00 0.450.65
18、 . . . . . . .T5c K41245 0.12 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 4.006.00 0.450.65 . . . . . . Ti4xC0.70T9 K90941 0.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.251.00 . 8.0010.00 0.901.10 . . . . . . .T11 K11597 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 1.001.50 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T12 K11562 0.050.15 0.300.61 0.025 0.025B
19、0.50 . 0.801.25 0.440.65 . . . . . . .T17 K12047 0.150.25 0.300.61 0.025 0.025 0.150.35 . 0.801.25 . 0.15 . . . . . .T21 K31545 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.501.00 . 2.653.35 0.801.06 . . . . . . .T22 K21590 0.050.15 0.300.60 0.025 0.025 0.50 . 1.902.60 0.871.13 . . . . . . .T23 K40712 0.040.10 0
20、.100.60 0.030 0.010 0.50 0.40 1.902.60 0.050.30 0.200.30 0.00100.0060.020.08 0.015 0.030 1.451.75 Ti0.0050.060Ti/N $3.5CT24 K30736 0.050.10 0.300.70 0.020 0.010 0.150.45 . 2.202.60 0.901.10 0.200.30 0.00150.007. 0.012 0.02 . Ti0.060.10T36 K21001 0.100.17 0.801.20 0.030 0.025 0.250.50 1.001.30 0.30 0
21、.250.50 0.02 . 0.0150.045 0.02 0.050 . Cu0.500.80T91 K90901 0.070.14 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.200.50 0.40 8.09.5 0.851.05 0.180.25 . 0.060.10 0.0300.0700.02 . Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T92 K92460 0.070.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.40 8.59.5 0.300.60 0.150.25 0.0010.0060.040.09 0.0300.0700.02 1.52.00 Ti 0.01Zr 0
22、.01T122 K91271 0.070.14 0.70 0.020 0.010 0.50 0.50 10.011.5 0.250.60 0.150.30 0.00050.0050.040.10 0.0400.1000.02 1.502.50 Cu0.301.70Ti 0.01Zr 0.01T911 K91061 0.090.13 0.300.60 0.020 0.010 0.100.50 0.40 8.59.5 0.901.10 0.180.25 0.00030.0060.060.10 0.0400.0900.02 0.901.10 Ti 0.01Zr 0.01AMaximum, unles
23、s range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (.) appear in this table, there is no requirement, and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.BIt is permissible to order T2 and T12 with a sulfur content of 0.045 max. See 15.3.CAlternatively, in lieu of this ratio minimum, the ma
24、terial shall have a minimum hardness of 275 HV in the hardened condition, defined as after austenitizing and cooling to room temperature but prior to tempering.Hardness testing shall be performed at mid-thickness of the product. Hardness test frequency shall be two samples of product per heat treatm
25、ent lot and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the materialtest report.A213/A213M10a2requirements of this specification and Specification A1016/A1016M, this specification shall prevail.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Manufacture and ConditionTubes shall be made bythe seamless process
26、and shall be either hot finished or coldfinished, as specified. Grade TP347HFG shall be cold finished.6.2 Heat Treatment:6.2.1 Ferritic Alloy and Ferritic Stainless SteelsThe fer-ritic alloy and ferritic stainless steels shall be reheated for heattreatment in accordance with the requirements of Tabl
27、e 3. Heattreatment shall be carried out separately and in addition toheating for hot forming.6.2.2 Austenitic Stainless SteelsAll austenitic tubes shallbe furnished in the heat-treated condition, and shall be heattreated in accordance with the requirements of Table 3.Alternatively, immediately after
28、 hot forming, while the tem-perature of the tubes is not less than the minimum solutiontreatment temperature specified in Table 3, tubes may beindividually quenched in water or rapidly cooled by othermeans (direct quenched).6.3 If any controlled structural characteristics are required,these shall be
29、 so specified in the order as to be a guide as to themost suitable heat treatment.A213/A213M 10a3TABLE 2 Chemical Composition Limits, %A, for Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless SteelGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenBNiobium Tit
30、aniumOtherElementsTP201 S20100 0.15 5.57.5 0.060 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 3.55.5 . 0.25 . . .TP202 S20200 0.15 7.510.0 0.060 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 4.06.0 . .025 . . .XM-19 S20910 0.06 4.06.0 0.045 0.030 1.00 20.523.5 11.513.5 1.503.00 0.200.40 0.100.30 . V 0.100.30CS21500 0.060.15 5.57.0 0.045 0.030 0.201.
31、00 14.016.0 9.011.0 0.801.20 . 0.751.25 . B 0.0030.009,V 0.150.40CS25700 0.02 2.00 0.025 0.010 6.58.0 8.011.5 22.025.0 0.50 . . . .TP304 S30400 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . .TP304L S30403 0.035D2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.012.0 . . . . .TP304H S30409 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0
32、.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . . . . .CS30432 0.070.13 1.00 0.040 0.010 0.30 17.019.0 7.510.5 . 0.050.12 0.300.60 . Al 0.0030.030,B 0.0010.010,Cu 2.53.5CS30434 0.070.14 2.00 0.040 0.010 1.00 17.519.5 9.012.0 . . 0.100.40E0.100.25EB 0.0010.004Cu 2.503.50TP304N S30451 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0
33、 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . .TP304LN S30453 0.035D2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 8.011.0 . 0.100.16 . . .CS30615 0.0160.24 2.00 0.030 0.030 3.24.0 17.019.5 13.516.0 . . . . Al 0.81.5CS30815 0.050.10 0.80 0.040 0.030 1.402.00 20.022.0 10.012.0 . 0.140.20 . . Ce 0.030.08TP309S S30908 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030
34、 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . .TP309H S30909 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.015.0 . . . . .TP309LMoN S30925 0.025 2.00 0.040 0.030 0.70 23.026.0 13.016.0 0.51.2 0.250.40 . . .TP309Cb S30940 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC1.10 . .TP309HCb S30941 0.040.10 2.00 0.045
35、 0.030 1.00 22.024.0 12.016.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . . S30942 0.030.10 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 21.023.0 14.516.5 0.100.20 0.500.80 B=0.0010.005CS31002 0.02 2.00 0.020 0.015 0.15 24.026.0 19.022.0 0.10 0.10 . . .TP310S S31008 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . .TP310H S31009 0.040.10 2.00 0.
36、045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . . . .TP310MoCbN S31025 0.10 1.50 0.030 0.030 1.00 19.523.0 23.026.0 1.02.0 0.100.25 0.100.40 0.20 B 0.0020.010S31035 0.040.10 0.60 0.030 0.015 0.40 21.523.5 23.526.5 . 0.150.30 0.300.60 . W 2.04.0Co 1.02.0Cu 2.03.5B 0.0020.008TP310Cb S31040 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030
37、1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . .TP310HCb S31041 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . . 10xC-1.10 . .TP310HCbN S31042 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 24.026.0 19.022.0 . 0.150.35 0.200.60 . .TP310MoLN S31050 0.025 2.00 0.020 0.030 0.40 24.026.0 21.023.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .CS3
38、1060 0.050.10 1.00 0.040 0.030 0.50 22.024.0 10.012.5 . 0.180.25 . . Ce + La0.0250.070B 0.0010.010CS31254 0.020 1.00 0.030 0.010 0.80 19.520.5 17.518.5 6.06.5 0.180.22 . . Cu 0.501.00CS31272 0.080.12 1.502.00 0.030 0.015 0.300.70 14.016.0 14.016.0 1.001.40 . . 0.300.60 B 0.0040.008CS31277 0.020 3.00
39、 0.030 0.010 0.50 20.523.0 26.028.0 6.58.0 0.300.40 . . Cu 0.501.50TP316 S31600 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .A213/A213M10a4TABLE 2 ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenBNiobium TitaniumOthe
40、rElementsTP316L S31603 0.035D2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .TP316H S31609 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 11.014.0 2.003.00 . . . .TP316Ti S31635 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 0.75 16.018.0 10.014.0 2.003.00 0.10 . 5X(C+N)0.70.TP316N S31651 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.
41、0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .TP316LN S31653 0.035D2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 16.018.0 10.013.0 2.003.00 0.100.16 . . .TP317 S31700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 . . . .TP317L S31703 0.035 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 18.020.0 11.015.0 3.04.0 . . . .TP317LM S31725 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030
42、 1.00 18.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.20 . . Cu 0.75TP317LMN S31726 0.03 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 13.517.5 4.05.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.75CS32050 0.030 1.50 0.035 0.020 1.00 22.024.0 20.023.0 6.06.8 0.210.32 . . Cu 0.40TP321 S32100 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 5(C + N)0.70.TP321H S
43、32109 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . . . 4(C + N)0.70.CS32615 0.07 2.00 0.045 0.030 4.86.0 16.519.5 19.022.0 0.301.50 . . . Cu 1.502.50CS33228 0.040.08 1.00 0.020 0.015 0.30 26.028.0 31.033.0 . . 0.601.00 . Ce 0.050.10,Al 0.025CS34565 0.030 5.07.0 0.030 0.010 1.00 23.025.0 16.018.
44、0 4.05.0 0.400.60 0.10 . .TP347 S34700 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 9.013.0 . . 10xC1.10 . .TP347W S34705 0.05 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.020.0 8.0011.0 . 0.100.25 0.250.50 . V 0.200.50W 1.502.60TP347H S34709 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1.10 . .TP347HFG S34710 0.060.1
45、0 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . . 8xC1.10 . .TP347LN S34751 0.0050.020 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.012.0 . 0.060.10 0.200.50F. .TP348 S34800 0.08 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . .G. Co 0.20, Ta0.10TP348H S34809 0.040.10 2.00 0.045 0.030 1.00 17.019.0 9.013.0 . .H. Co 0.20, T
46、a0.10. S35045 0.060.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 25.029.0 32.037.0 . . . 0.150.60 Al 0.150.60Cu 0.75XM-15 S38100 0.08 2.00 0.030 0.030 1.502.50 17.019.0 17.518.5 . . . . . S38815 0.030 2.00 0.040 0.020 5.56.5 13.015.0 15.017.0 0.751.50 . . . Cu 0.751.50Al 0.30800 N08800 0.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023
47、.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75Al 0.150.60Ti 0.150.60FeI39.5 minA213/A213M10a5TABLE 2 ContinuedGradeUNSDesignationCompositionCarbonManga-nesePhospho-rusSulfur Silicon Chromium Nickel Molybdenum NitrogenBNiobium TitaniumOtherElements800H N08810 0.050.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75Al 0
48、.150.60Ti 0.150.60FeI39.5 min. N08811 0.060.10 1.50 0.045 0.015 1.00 19.023.0 30.035.0 . . Cu 0.75Al 0.150.60JTi 0.150.60JFeI39.5 minN08904 0.020 2.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 19.023.0 23.028.0 4.05.0 0.10 Cu 1.002.00. N08925 0.020 1.00 0.045 0.030 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.100.20 . . Cu 0.801.50. N08926 0.020 2.00 0.030 0.010 0.50 19.021.0 24.026.0 6.07.0 0.150.25 . . Cu 0.501.50TP444 S44400 0.03 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 17.519.5K1.752.50 0.035 .L.AMaximum, unless a range or minimum is indicated
