1、 Pipe Bursting ProjectsPrepared byThe Pipe Bursting Task Force of the Trenchless Installation of Pipelines (TIPS) Committee of the American Society of Civil EngineersEdited byDr. Mohammad Najafi, P.E.1 Alexander Bell DriveReston, Virginia 2ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 112Libr
2、ary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataPipe bursting projects / prepared by the Pipe Bursting Task Force of the TrenchlessInstallation of Pipelines (TIPS) Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers ;edited by Mohammad Najafi.p. cm. (ASCE manuals and reports on engineering practice ;
3、 no. 112)Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 13: 978-0-7844-0882-7ISBN 10: 0-7844-0882-31. Pipe bursting (Underground construction) 2. Underground pipelinesMaintenanceand repair. 3. Trenchless construction. I. Najafi, Mohammad. II. American Society of CivilEngineers. Technical Committ
4、ee on Trenchless Installation of Pipelines. Pipe Bursting TaskForce.TJ930.P4686 2006621.8672dc222006027481Published by American Society of Civil Engineers1801 Alexander Bell DriveReston, Virginia 20191www.pubs.asce.orgAny statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors an
5、d donot necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statementmade herein. No reference made in this publication to any specific method, product, process,or service constitutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof byASCE. The materials are
6、for general information only and do not represent a standard ofASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifications, contracts, regulations,statutes, or any other legal document.ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, con-cerning the accurac
7、y, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, apparatus, prod-uct, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no liability therefore. This informa-tion should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitabilityfor any general or specific appl
8、ication. Anyone utilizing this information assumes all liabilityarising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of any patent or patents.ASCE and American Society of Civil EngineersRegistered in U.S. Patent and TrademarkOffice.Photocopies and reprints. You can obtain instant permiss
9、ion to photocopy ASCE publica-tions by using ASCEs online permission service (www.pubs.asce.org/authors/RightslinkWelcomePage.htm). Requests for 100 copies or more should be submitted to the ReprintsDepartment, Publications Division, ASCE (address above); email: permissionsasce.org. Areprint order f
10、orm can be found at www.pubs.asce.org/authors/reprints.html.Copyright 2007 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.All Rights Reserved.ISBN 13: 978-0-7844-0882-7ISBN 10: 0-7844-0882-3Manufactured in the United States of America.iiiMANUALS AND REPORTS ON ENGINEERING PRACTICE(As developed by the AS
11、CE Technical Procedures Committee, July 1930,and revised March 1935, February 1962, and April 1982)A manual or report in this series consists of an orderly presentation offacts on a particular subject, supplemented by an analysis of limitationsand applications of these facts. It contains information
12、 useful to the aver-age engineer in his or her everyday work, rather than findings that maybe useful only occasionally or rarely. It is not in any sense a “standard,”however; nor is it so elementary or so conclusive as to provide a “rule ofthumb” for nonengineers.Furthermore, material in this series
13、, in distinction from a paper (whichexpresses only one persons observations or opinions), is the work of acommittee or group selected to assemble and express information on aspecific topic. As often as practicable, the committee is under the directionof one or more of the Technical Divisions and Cou
14、ncils, and the productevolved has been subjected to review by the Executive Committee ofthe Division or Council. As a step in the process of this review, proposedmanuscripts are often brought before the members of the TechnicalDivisions and Councils for comment, which may serve as the basis forimpro
15、vement. When published, each work shows the names of the com-mittees by which it was compiled and indicates clearly the several pro-cesses through which it has passed in review, in order that its merit maybe definitely understood.In February 1962 (and revised in April 1982) the Board of Directionvot
16、ed to establish a series entitled “Manuals and Reports on EngineeringPractice,” to include the Manuals published and authorized to date, futureManuals of Professional Practice, and Reports on Engineering Practice. Allsuch Manual or Report material of the Society would have been refereedin a manner a
17、pproved by the Board Committee on Publications and wouldbe bound, with applicable discussion, in books similar to past Manuals.Numbering would be consecutive and would be a continuation of presentManual numbers. In some cases of reports of joint committees, bypassingof Journal publications may be au
18、thorized.13 Filtering Materials for SewageTreatment Plants14 Accommodation of Utility Plant Withinthe Rights-of-Way of Urban Streetsand Highways35 A List of Translations of ForeignLiterature on Hydraulics40 Ground Water Management41 Plastic Design in Steel: A Guide andCommentary45 Consulting Enginee
19、ring: A Guide for theEngagement of Engineering Services46 Pipeline Route Selection for Rural andCross-Country Pipelines47 Selected Abstracts on StructuralApplications of Plastics49 Urban Planning Guide50 Planning and Design Guidelines forSmall Craft Harbors51 Survey of Current Structural Research52
20、Guide for the Design of SteelTransmission Towers53 Criteria for Maintenance of MultilaneHighways54 Sedimentation Engineering55 Guide to Employment Conditions forCivil Engineers57 Management, Operation andMaintenance of Irrigation andDrainage Systems59 Computer Pricing Practices60 Gravity Sanitary Se
21、wer Design andConstruction62 Existing Sewer Evaluation andRehabilitation63 Structural Plastics Design Manual64 Manual on Engineering Surveying65 Construction Cost Control66 Structural Plastics Selection Manual67 Wind Tunnel Studies of Buildings andStructures68 Aeration: A Wastewater TreatmentProcess
22、69 Sulfide in Wastewater Collection andTreatment Systems70 Evapotranspiration and IrrigationWater Requirements71 Agricultural Salinity Assessment andManagement72 Design of Steel Transmission PoleStructures73 Quality in the Constructed Project: A Guide for Owners, Designers, andConstructors74 Guideli
23、nes for Electrical TransmissionLine Structural Loading76 Design of Municipal WastewaterTreatment Plants77 Design and Construction of UrbanStormwater Management Systems78 Structural Fire Protection79 Steel Penstocks80 Ship Channel Design81 Guidelines for Cloud Seeding toAugment Precipitation82 Odor C
24、ontrol in WastewaterTreatment Plants83 Environmental Site Investigation84 Mechanical Connections in WoodStructures85 Quality of Ground Water86 Operation and Maintenance of GroundWater Facilities87 Urban Runoff Quality Manual88 Management of Water Treatment PlantResiduals89 Pipeline Crossings90 Guide
25、 to Structural Optimization91 Design of Guyed ElectricalTransmission Structures92 Manhole Inspection and Rehabilitation93 Crane Safety on Construction Sites94 Inland Navigation: Locks, Dams, andChannels95 Urban Subsurface Drainage96 Guide to Improved EarthquakePerformance of Electric PowerSystems97
26、Hydraulic Modeling: Concepts andPractice98 Conveyance of Residuals from Waterand Wastewater Treatment99 Environmental Site Characterizationand Remediation Design Guidance100 Groundwater Contamination byOrganic Pollutants: Analysis andRemediation101 Underwater Investigations102 Design Guide for FRP C
27、ompositeConnections103 Guide to Hiring and Retaining GreatCivil Engineers104 Recommended Practice for Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Products forOverhead Utility Line Structures105 Animal Waste Containment inLagoons106 Horizontal Auger Boring Projects107 Ship Channel Design (Second Edition)108 Pipeline De
28、sign for Installation byHorizontal Directional Drilling109 Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR)Operation in Wastewater TreatmentPlants110 Sedimentation Engineering: Processes,Measurements, Modeling, andPractice111 Reliability-Based Design of Utility PoleStructures112 Pipe Bursting ProjectsMANUALS AND R
29、EPORTS ON ENGINEERING PRACTICENo. Title No. TitlevPREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 History of Pipe Bursting Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3 What Is Pipe Bursting? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4 Pipe Bursting Feasibility and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.5 Applicability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.6 Pipe Bursting Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32、 . . . . . . . . . . 71.7 Trenchless Pipeline Removal Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.8 Pipe Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151.9 Scope of This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33、 . . 161.10 Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.11 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 PLANNING PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34、212.1 Planning Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.2 Predesign Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.3 Environmental Impacts and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292.4 Social Im
35、pacts and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.5 Permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.6 Jobsite Logistics Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.7 Length of Instal
36、lation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322.8 Accuracy and Tolerances, Including Settlement and Heave . . . . 332.9 Insertion and Reception Pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342.10 Service Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352.11 Maintaining Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362.12 Cost Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372.13 General Selection Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39CONTENTS3 EXISTING (HOST) PIPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413.1 General Condition Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423.2 Special Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39、. . . . . . . . 443.3 Fracture and Expand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483.4 Split and Expand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494 NEW (REPLACEMENT) PIPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534.1
40、Concrete Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.2 Vitrified Clay Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.3 Metallic Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41、604.4 Plastic Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 DESIGN AND PRECONSTRUCTION PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735.1 Feasibility and Risk Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735.2 Design Parameters . . . . . . . . .
42、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745.3 Contract Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755.4 Geotechnical Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775.5 Differing Site Conditions . . . . . . . . . .
43、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785.6 Dispute Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786 CONSTRUCTION PHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796.1 Work Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796.2 Workspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806.3 Jobsite Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816.4 Launching and Receiving Pits . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816.5 Bid Submittals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826.6 Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846.7 Dewatering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856.8 Contingency Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856.9 Inspection and Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856.10 As-Built Drawings and Documentations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47、. . . . . . 866.11 Reconnection of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 866.12 Measurement and Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876.13 Typical Costs for Pipe Bursting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886.14
48、Safety Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91vi CONTENTSviiThis Manual of Practice (MOP) was prepared by the Pipe BurstingTask Force of the ASCE Com
49、mittee on Trenchless Installation of Pipelines(TIPS), under supervision of the Pipeline Division. This manual describescurrent pipe bursting practices used by engineers and construction pro-fessionals in designing and constructing pipelines under roads, railroads,streets, and other man-made and natural structures and obstacles. TheTrenchless Installation of Pipelines (TIPS) Committee under leadershipof Dr. Ahmad Habibian, P.E. (Past Chair) and Mr. Timothy Stinson, P.E.(Current Chair) is credited for the e
