1、MIL-STD-188 -/LI6 SL TTq77LL 0022783 8 F- 3w7 MIL-STD- 188- 146 15 JUNE 1988 MILITARY STANDARD f 1 BNVERQPEWABBLBTY AND PERFQRMANCE STANDARDSFOR SATELLITE CQMMUNlCATlONS I AMSC NIA . * AREA SLHCITCTS * DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A APPRO:; ED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE ,% ,. I DISTRIRUTION IS -iLINhCMITED THIS D
2、OCUMENT CONTAINS 36 PAGES. “ ._ - - Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WASHINGTONy D,C. 20301 Interoperabi 1 i ty a
3、nd Performance Standards for Sate1 1 ite Communications MIL-STD-188-146 1, This Military Standard is approved and mandatory for use by all Depart- ments and Agencies of the Department of Defense, in accordance with the memorandum of the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engin
4、eering, dated 16 August 1983. (See Appendix.) 2. Beneficial comments (recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data that may be useful in improving this document should be addressed to : Commander U. S Army Commun i cat i ons-El ect ron i cs Command Fort Monmouth, New Jersey 07703-52
5、1 3 ATTN: AMSEL-ED-TO by using the self-addressed standardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD Form 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. ii Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking perm
6、itted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 . FOREWORD 1. Origina ly Mi 1 i tary Standard 188 (MIL-STD-188) covered technical stan- dards for tactical and long-haul communications, but later evolved through revisions (MIL-STD-188A9 MIL-STD-188B) into a document applicable to tact
7、i- cal cornmunications only (MIL-STD-188C). 2. The Defense Communications Agency (DCA) published DCA Circulars (DCACs) promulgating standards and engineering criteria applicable to the long-haul Defense Communications System (DCS) and to the technical support of the Nat 3. mi 1 onal Military Command
8、 System (NMCS). As a result of a Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) act tary communications are now being published in a on, standards for all MIL-STD-188 series of documents. The MIL-STD-188 series is subdivided into a MIL-STD-188-100 series covering common standards for tactical and long-haul communicati
9、ons, a MIL-STD-D-188-200 series covering standar.ds for tactical communications only, and a MIL-STD-188-300 series covering standards for long-haul communi- cations only. Emphasis is being placed on developing common standards for tactical and long-haul communications to be published in the MIL-STD-
10、188-100 series. 4. This document contains technical standards and design objectives for single and mu1 tichannel communications ci rcui ts that traverse both long-haul and tactical sate1 lite communications systems. The standards contained herein are common to both systems unless stated otherwise. T
11、he standards and design objectives have been based upon or make reference to corre- sponding parameters contained in other appropriate volumes of the MIL-STD- 188 series. This document differs, however, in that it covers in more detail those areas applicable to satellite communications. iii Copyrigh
12、t Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 IDENTIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARD1 ZATION AGREEMENT Certain provisions of this standard (see 4.3) are t
13、he subject of inter- national standardization agreement STANAG 4232. When amendment, revision, or cancellation of this standard is proposed, which will modify the inter- national agreement concerned, the preparing activity wi 11 take appropriate action through international standardization channels,
14、 including depart- mental standardization offices, to change the agreement or make other appropriate accommodations . c iv Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-
15、LBB -/ltb SL M 77777LL 0022787 5 m Paragraph . 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2. 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 2.3 3. 3.1 3.2 MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 CONTENTS Title Promulgation Sheet Fo rewo rd Identification of International Standardization Agreement SCOP E Purpose Application Ob jecti ves System standards and des
16、ign objectives REFERENCED DOCUMENTS Government documents Stan dards Other Government documents and publications Other publications Order of precedence DEFINITIONS Definition of terms Abbrevi at ions and acronyms Page ii iii iv V Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under li
17、cense with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188 -Lqb SL = 79997LL 0022788 7 W Paragraph 4. 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 5. 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.1.1 5. la la2 5.1.1.3 5.1.2 5.1.2.1 5.1.2.2 5.1.2.3 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.2.1 MI L-STD-188-146 15
18、June 1988 CONTENTS (Continued) GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Basic SATCOM system Earth terminal Sate1 1 i te System control Radio regulations NATO interoperability General design requirements DETAILED REQUIREMENTS Interface to earth terminal RF interface parameters Input signal level Output signal level Impe
19、dance IF interface parameters Input signal level Output signal level Impedance Earth terminal Transmit power UHF earth terminal UHF transmitter Title Page 7 7 7 7 7 10 10 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 vi Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with
20、 CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Paragraph 5.2.2.2 5.2.2.3 5.2.3 5.2.3.1 5.2.3.2 5.2.3.3 5.2.4 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.4.1 5.3.4.2 5.3.4.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 MIL-STD-LBB -Lqb SL m 77777LL 0022787 7 i MIL-STD-188-146
21、15 June 1988 CONTENTS (Conti nued) Title UHF receiver UHF antenna polarization SHF earth terminal SHF transmitter SHF receiver SHF antenna EHF earth terminal Sate1 1 i te parameters Power output Stat ion -keepi ng capabi 1 it ies Antenna pointing accuracy Antenna polarization UHF SHF Extremely high
22、frequency (EHF) System control requi rements Spacecraft control Antenna pointing accuracy maintenance Satellite power output Cessation of emi ssi ons Earth terminal SATCOM payload 6. NOTES . 6.1 Subject tem (key word) listing vi i Page 16 17 17 17 20 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 . 23 24 24 24 24 24 24
23、 25 26 26 Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Number MI L-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 FIGURES Title 1 Basic SATCOM system 2 Basic earth terminal functional diagram 3 Inte
24、rfaces to earth terminal APPEND1 X Title Page 8 9 13 Page Memorandum from the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, 16 August 1983, Subject: Mandatory Use of Military Telecommunications Standards in the MIL-STD-188 Seri es 27 viii Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Pro
25、vided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3BB -346 SL 7777733 0022773 7 M MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 1. SCOPE 1.1 Purpose. The purpose of this document is to promulgate technical and engineering parameters in the
26、form of mandatory system standards and option- al design objectives that are considered necessary to ensure inter- . operability and promote compatibility and commonality among Satellite Communications (SATCOM) systems. It is also the purpose of this document to establish a level of performance for
27、SATCOM systems considered necessary to satisfy the requirements of a majority of users. The technical parameters promulgated by this document represent, in general, minimum interoperability and performance characteristics, which may be exceeded as required in order to satisfy specific requirements.
28、c It is not the purpose of this document to serve as a stand-alone, comprehensive reference containing all requirements and technical details required for the design of new equipment. Therefore, parameters for such items as size and weight limitations, connectors, cable assemblies, or power supplies
29、 are not contained in this document. Such parameters and other design details are to be established, based on specific requirements, and should be carefully tailored in accordance with the policies of Department of Defense (DOD) Directive (DODD) 4120.21. 0 It is also not the purpose of this document
30、 to inhibit advances in communication technology. Such advances are facilitated by not specifying the technology that should be used in the design and development of SATCOM systems to meet the required standards. This document is not intended to be an engineering textbook or a refer- ence handbook f
31、or SATCOM systems. It is assumed that the users of this document have a basic technical background in the design and engineering of 1 Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,
32、-,-MIL-STD-L -346 SL 9797933 0022792 9 W MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 1.2 Application. This document applies to the design and development of long-haul and tactical SATCOM systems. It does not consider the baseband components of a SATCOM system, as these are covered by other standards. In addition,
33、this standard is applicable, but not mandatory, for the upgrade of existing facilities. Standards for parameters applicable to non-Government owned facilities, leased services, or services provided under published tariffs are outside the scope of this standard, Additional standards for longhaul and
34、tactical systems appear in MIL-STD-188-100 and MIL-STD-188-200. 1.3 Objectives, The main objectives of this document are to ensure interoperability between and among long-haul and tactical SATCOM systems consistent with military requirements; to provide a degree of system per- formance acceptable to
35、 a majority of users of SATCOM systems; and to achieve the necessary degree of interoperability, performance, and compatibility in the most economical way. 1.4 System standards and design objectives. The parameters and other requirements specified in this document are mandatory system standards (see
36、 Appendix) if the word %halP is used in connection with the parameter value or requirement under consideration. Non-mandatory design objectives are indicated by parentheses after a standardized parameter value or by the word %hould“ in connection with the parameter value or requirement under con- si
37、deration. For a definition of the terms “System Standard“ and “Design Objective,“ see Federal Standard 1037A (FED-STD-1037A) 2 Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL
38、-STD-188 -146 SL 7779711 0022773 O MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 Government documents. 2.1.1 Standards. Unless otherwise specified, the following standards of the issue listed in that issue of the Department of Defense Index of Spe- cifications and Standards (DODISS) speci
39、fied in the solicitation form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. FEDERAL FED-STD-1037A Glossary of Telecommunications Terms MI L I TA RY MI L-STD-188-200 System Design and Engineering Standards for Tactical Communications 2.1.2 Other Government documents and pub1 ications. The f
40、ol lowing Govern- ment documents and publications form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. North At 1 ant i c Treaty Organ i zat i on (NATO) Standard i zat i on Agreements ( STANAG ) . STANAG 4232 Digital Interoperability Between SHF Tactical Satellite Communications Terminals 3
41、Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 (Copies of specifications, standards, and pub1 ications required by contrac- tors in connection with s
42、pecific acquisition functions shall be obtained from the contracting activity or as directed by the contracting officer.) 2.2 Other publications, The following document forms a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issue of the document, which is DOD a
43、dopted, shall be as those listed in the issue of the DODISS specified in the solicitation. The issues of the documents that have not been adopted shall be as those in effect on the date of the cited DODISS. International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Radio Regulations (Copies of the above regulatio
44、n may be purchased from the International Telecommunication Union, P1 ace des Nations, CH-121 1 Geneva 20, Switzerland.) 2.3 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this standard and the references cited herein, the text of this standard shall take precedence. 4 Copyright
45、 Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-a c e e NIL-STD-L -L4b SL 77979LL 0022795 4 W 1- .- MI L-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 Definition of terms. Definitions of ter
46、ms used in this document shall be as specified in FED-STD-1037A. 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms. The abbreviations and acronyms used in this document are defined as follows: dB d Bc dB i dBm DCA DC S DOD DODD DODI SS EIRP EHF FCC GHz Hz IF I TU JCS k Hz MCEB MHz mW decibel (s) dB, referred to carrie
47、r level dB, referred to isotropic radiator dB, referred to 1 mW Defense Communications Agency Defense Communications System Department of Defense DOD di recti ve DOD Index of Specifications and Standards effective isotropically radiated power extremely high frequency (30 GHz to 300 GHz) Federal Comm
48、unications Commission gigahertz, (1 GHz = 1000 MHz) hertz, (1 Hz = 1 cycle per second) intermediate frequency Internat i onal Tel ecommun i cat ions Un i on Joint Chiefs of Staff kilohertz, (1 kHz = 1000 Hz) Military Communications-Electronics Board megahertz, (1 MHz = 1000 kHz) milliwatt(s) (1 mW =
49、 1/1000 W) 5 .- -z -., .,. . ,. - - . . . Copyright Communications - Electronics Command Provided by IHS under license with CRAINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NATO NMCS NTIA RF SATCOM SHF SSB STANAG UHF VSWR W WA RC MIL-STD-188-146 15 June 1988 3. DEFINI
