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    API SPEC 15S-2016 Spoolable Reinforced Plastic Line Pipe (Second Edition Incorporating Errata July 2016).pdf

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    API SPEC 15S-2016 Spoolable Reinforced Plastic Line Pipe (Second Edition Incorporating Errata July 2016).pdf

    1、Date of Addendum/Errata Issue: July 2016 Effective Addendum/Errata Date: September 1, 2016 Affected Publication: API Specification 15S, Spoolable Reinforced Plastic Line Pipe, Second Edition, March 2016, Effective Date: September 1, 2016 ERRATA Page 16, Section 5.2.1, change: Steel reinforcement doe

    2、s not have significant regression properties. For this reason, the MPR shall be based on the calculated minimum burst pressure (Pburs,min) of the pip in accordance with 5.2.6. to Steel reinforcement does not have significant regression properties. For this reason, the MPR shall be based on the calcu

    3、lated minimum burst pressure (Pburs,min) of the pip in accordance with 5.2.5. Page 16, Section 5.2.3.3, change: The MPR of the PFR as calculated in 5.2.6 shall be confirmed by burst pressure testing on at least five specimens in accordance with 5.2.4. to The MPR of the PFR as calculated in 5.2.5 sha

    4、ll be confirmed by burst pressure testing on at least five specimens in accordance with 5.2.4. 1Spoolable Reinforced Plastic Line PipeAPI SPECIFICATION 15S SECOND EDITION, MARCH 2016API MONOGRAM PROGRAM EFFECTIVE DATE: SEPTEMBER 1, 2016ERRATA, JULY 2016Special NotesAPI publications necessarily addre

    5、ss problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make any warranty or representation, either express or impli

    6、ed, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained herein, or assume any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any information or process disclosed in this publication. Neither API nor any of APIs employees, subcontractors, co

    7、nsultants, or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.Classified areas may vary depending on the location, conditions, equipment, and substances involved in any given situation. Users of this specification should consult with the appropri

    8、ate authorities having jurisdiction.Users of this specification should not rely exclusively on the information contained in this document. Sound business, scientific, engineering, and safety judgment should be used in employing the information contained herein.API is not undertaking to meet the duti

    9、es of employers, manufacturers, or suppliers to warn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning health and safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations to comply with authorities having jurisdiction.Information concerning safety and health risks a

    10、nd proper precautions with respect to particular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer or supplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet.API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the Institute to as

    11、sure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, the Institute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of

    12、 any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication may conflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven, sound engineering and operating practices. These publications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment rega

    13、rding when and where these publications should be utilized. The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard

    14、is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieva

    15、l system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005.Copyright 2016 American Petroleum InstituteForewordNothin

    16、g contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against lia

    17、bility for infringement of letters patent.The verbal forms used to express the provisions in this specification are as follows: the term “shall” denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the specification; the term “should” denotes a recommendation or that which is advised but not require

    18、d in order to conform to the specification; the term “may” is used to express permission or a provision that is optional; and the term “can” is used to express possibility or capability.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participa

    19、tion in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards

    20、, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least ev

    21、ery five years. A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually by API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington

    22、, DC 20005.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department, API, 1220 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, standardsapi.org.iiiContentsPage1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Application of the API Monogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Terms, Definitions, and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    25、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.1 Terms and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.2 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    26、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1 Mater

    27、ials Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.2 Material Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    28、 . . . . . . . . . 95 Qualification Program. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    29、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.2 Pressure Rating of Steel Reinforced Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.3 Pressure Rating of Nonmetallic Reinforced Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.4 Field End-fittings and Field Couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.5 Determination of Other Pipe System Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235.6 Requalification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.7 Other Required Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    32、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265.8 Retest Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Process and Quality Assurance Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    33、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.1 Quality Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.2 Extruded Polymer Layers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.3 Reinforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286.4 Quality Assurance Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    35、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Dimensions, Tolerances, and Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    36、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307.2 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318 Do

    37、cumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318.1 Certification of Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    38、 . . . . . . . 318.2 Quality Assurance Test Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.3 Record Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    39、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.4 Qualification Test Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.5 Project Information Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.6 Transportation, Storage, Installation, and Maintenance Guidance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32vContentsPageAnnex A (informative) API Monogram Program Use of the API Monogram by Licensees . . . . . . . . . . .

    41、 . . . . . 33Annex B (informative) Project Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Annex C (normative) Pipe Blowdown Test Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

    42、Annex D (informative) Handling, Storage, Installation, and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Annex E (informative) Test Pressure Scaling for a Product Variant from the Product Family Representative . 44Annex F (informative) Service Factors . . . . . . . . .

    43、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Annex G (normative) Requirements for Cyclic Pressure Fluctuations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Annex H (informative) Regression Curve Terminology. . . . . . . . .

    44、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Annex I (informative) Product Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Annex J (normative) Lower Prediction Bound Calculation. . . . . . . .

    45、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53FiguresH.1 Regression Curve, LCL Curve, LPL Curve, and

    46、 Use of the LCLRCRT to Define MPR and MOP. . . . . . . 49Tables1 Polymer Material Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Property Requirements for Extruded Polymers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    47、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Acceptable Changes with Technical Justification and Partial Requalification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Steel Reinforcement Property Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    48、. . . . . . . . . . 285 Sizing in Accordance with Nominal Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30J.1 Tabulation of t(1,n1)for various values of n with = 0.025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5111n-+1Spoolab

    49、le Reinforced Plastic Line Pipe1 Scope1.1 CoverageThis specification provides requirements for the manufacture and qualification of spoolable reinforced plastic line pipe in oilfield and energy applications including transport of multiphase fluids, hydrocarbon gases, hydrocarbon liquids, oilfield production chemicals, and nonpotable water. Also included are performance requirements for materials, pipe, and fittings.These products consist of a liner with helically wrapped steel or nonmetallic reinforcing elements and an outer cover. The helical reinforcing elements shall be a


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