1、Aluminum Standards and Data 2017 Metric SI Copyright 2017, The Aluminum Association, Inc.Unauthorized reproduction by photocopy or any other method is illegal.About the Aluminum AssociationThe Aluminum Association represents U.S. and foreign-based companies and their suppliers throughout the value c
2、hain, from primary production to value added products to recycling. The Association is the industrys leading voice, providing global standards, business intelligence, sustainability research and industry expertise to member companies, policymakers and the general public. The aluminum industry helps
3、manufacturers produce sustainable and innovative products, including more fuel e cient vehicles, recyclable packaging, greener buildings and modern electronics. In the U.S., the aluminum industry creates $186 billion in economic activity. For more information visit www.aluminum.org, on Twitter Alumi
4、numNews or at F edition of Aluminum Standards and Data Metric (SI) is the product of the efforts of the Aluminum Association Technical Committee on Product Standards, whose members are listed below. The Aluminum Association Technical Committee on Product StandardsFrancine Bovard, Arconic, ChairThoma
5、s Belliveau, NovelisBill Betts, NovelisPeter Bittner, ConstelliumC. Kermit Campbell, ConstelliumVictor Danger eld, Universal Alloy CorporationChris Devadas, Hydro AluminumRichard Dickson, Hydro AluminumTim Fargo, KaiserJerome Fourmann, Rio TintoOlivier Gabis, WagstaffLawrence Hudson, NovelisGary Jon
6、es, IlscoLawrence Kramer, AlerisTrevor Lewis, Rio TintoDean Malejan, Universal Alloy CorporationRoy Nash, KaiserJames Sanderson, KaiserJason Scheuring, KaiserDariush Shokri, AlcoaMark Timko, Weber MetalsAlbert Wills, SapaRebecca Wyss, ArconicDebra Weston, The Aluminum AssociationLadan Bulookbashi, T
7、he Aluminum AssociationJohn Cowie, The Aluminum AssociationFrancesca Licari, The Aluminum AssociationJohn Weritz, The Aluminum AssociationNotice/DisclaimerThe data contained in this manual re ect a consensus of those substantially concerned with its development. The data are intended as a guide to a
8、id the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of the data does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the data or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the data. Producers of goods
9、 made in conformity with the data contained herein are encouraged on their own responsibility to state in advertising, promotion material, or on tags or labels, that the goods are produced in conformity with the data contained herein, including any ANSI standards incorporated in the manual.The use o
10、f any information contained herein by any member or non-member of The Aluminum Association is entirely voluntary. The Aluminum Association has used its best efforts in compiling the information contained in this book. While the Association believes that its compilation procedures are reliable, it do
11、es not warrant, either expressly or impliedly, the accuracy or completeness of this information, or that it is t for any particular purpose. The Aluminum Association assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of the information herein. Some of the registered alloys or tempers may be the subj
12、ect of a U.S. patent or patent application, and their listing herein is not to be construed in any way as the granting of a license under such patent rights. The Aluminum Association provides information and resources about aluminum products and aluminum-related technology as a service to interested
13、 parties. Information provided by The Aluminum Association is generally intended for users with a technical background and may be inappropriate for use by laypersons. All Aluminum Association published standards, data speci cations and other technical materials, including this book, may be reviewed
14、and revised, rea rmed or withdrawn. Users are advised to contact The Aluminum Association to ascer-tain whether the information in this book has been superseded in the interim between publication and use. Please check www.aluminum.org for postings of Aluminum Standards and Data 2017 Metric SI errata
15、.InquiriesTechnical inquiries to obtain an interpretation or request a revision to Aluminum Standards and Data Metric (SI) should be directed to:Vice President, Standards and TechnologyStandardsaluminum.orgThe Aluminum Association14200 Crystal Dr. Suite 430Arlington, VA 22202www.aluminum.orgInquirie
16、s should include the inquirers name, a liation, and address. Requests for interpretations should be phrased, where possible, to permit a “yes” or “no” answer and include the necessary background information, including gures where appropriate. Requests for revisions should include proposed wording fo
17、r the revision and technical justi cation. ISBN: 978-0-9863631-2-2IDecember 2017Contents1. GENERAL INFORMATIONCharacteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Alloy and temper designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Metallurgical aspects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18、. . . 111Nominal chemical compositions . . . . . . . . . . . 113AA wrought alloys and similar foreign alloys . 115Speci cation cross reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Mill product speci cations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1232. TYPICAL PROPERTIESTypical mechanical properties . . . . . .
19、. . . . . . . . 21Typical tensile properties at various temperatures 25Typical physical properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Density calculation procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Nominal densities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2143. APPLICATION AND FABRICATIONWrought
20、 alloy products and tempers. . . . . . . . . 31Specialty mill products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Comparative characteristics and applications. 39Typical heat treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314Typical annealing treatments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3204. QUALITY CO
21、NTROLSampling and testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Tension testing of foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Visual inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Ultrasonic inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Identi cation marki
22、ng. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Rivet identi cation markings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412Color code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Handling and storing aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . 414Protective oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23、 . . . . . . 414Certi cation documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Appendix 1Test specimen location. . . . . . . . . 416Appendix 2Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4185. TERMINOLOGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516. STANDARDS SECTIONLimits. . . . . . .
24、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Components of clad products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64Chemical composition limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Ultrasonic discontinuity limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Acceptance criteria for corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . .
25、 67Location for electrical conductivity measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Fracture toughness limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Corrosion test criteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6117. SHEET AND PLATEIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Mechanical property limitsNon-heat-treatable alloys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Heat-treatable alloys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Brazing sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723Weights per square foot . . . . . . . . . . .
27、 . . . . . . . . 724Weight conversion factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725Recommended bend radii for 90-degree cold bend . .726Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727Painted sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732Commercial roo ng a
28、nd siding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Duct sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737Tread plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7388. FIN STOCKIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Mechanical property limi
29、ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829. FOILIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Unmounted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Laminated. . . . . . . . . . .
30、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Printed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9410. WIRE, ROD AND BARROLLED OR COLD FINISHEDIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101Mechanical property limitsNon-heat-treatable alloys. . . .
31、. . . . . . . . . . . . 103Heat-treatable alloys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Rivet and cold heading wire and rod. . . . . . . 106Computation of weight per foot. . . . . . . . . . . 106Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10711. WIRE, ROD, BAR AND PROFILESE
32、XTRUDEDIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Mechanical property limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11612. TUBE AND PIPEIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33、 . . 121Extruded tubeMechanical property limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126Extruded coiled tubeMechanical property limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211Drawn
34、 tubeMechanical property limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1215Heat-exchanger tube. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219Welded tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221PipeMechanical property limits . . . . .
35、 . . . . . . . . 1222Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1223Diameters, wall thicknesses, weights. . . . . 1224Rigid electrical conduit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226II December 201713. STRUCTURAL PROFILESIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36、. . . . . . 131Mechanical property limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Aluminum Association channels and I-beams 134American standard pro les . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13514. FORGING STOCKIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Mechanical property limits
37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14215. FORGINGSIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Die forgingsMechanical property limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Hand forgingsMechanical property l
38、imits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Rolled ringsMechanical property limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15616. ELECTRIC CONDUCTORSIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161Mechanical and physical pr
39、operty limits. . . . . 163Equivalent resistivity values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164Bend properties of bus bar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40、 . . 171Abbreviations Used in This ManualACSR aluminum cable steel reinforcedBHN Brinell hardness numberBtu British thermal unitcu cubicdiam, D diameterdim. dimensionF degree Fahrenheitft foothr hourIACS International Annealed Copper StandardI. D. inside diameterin. inchkip thousand poundsksi thousa
41、nd pounds per square inch or kipsper square inchlb poundmax maximumMHZ megahertzmil circular mil = 0.001 in.min minimummm millimeterO.D. outside diameterpsi pounds per square inchsq squareOther uses of single and combined letters (A, B, D, Y, AA, etc.) can be found in this publication. They represen
42、t linear measurements, radii, angles, and so forth, as shown on diagrams, formulas, and so on, contained in tables and shown as speci c to that table.IIIDecember 2017IntroductionThis manual contains useful information and data pertain ing to chemical composition limits, mechanical and physical prope
43、rties, tolerances and other characteristics of various aluminum and aluminum alloy wrought products. The content of the manual is subject to periodic revision to keep abreast of advances in production methods, to add data on new alloys and products, and to delete those that become inactive or whose
44、usage becomes limited.The criteria for adding or deleting alloy-tempers:1. The alloy shall have been registered in accordance with the rules shown in the foreword to the “Registration Record of Aluminum Association Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum and Wrought Aluminu
45、m Alloys.”2. The temper shall have been registered as an Aluminum Association Technical Division (AATD) registration in accordance with the rules shown in the registration listing, “Tempers for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Products.”3. Entries shall be available for inclusion in all tables in Section
46、s 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and the applicable tolerance tables, unless the Technical Committee on Product Standards of The Aluminum Association considers some of the entries unnecessary or inappropriate.4. Alloy-tempers shall be deleted when they become inactive or when their usage becomes limited.5. All inclu
47、sions in or removals from ASD shall have been approved by formal ballot of the Technical Committee on Product Standards of The Aluminum Association.Complete revision of the manual is customarily accom-plished on a triennial basis. Important changes, additions or deletions which occur between issues
48、are recorded in Addenda that may be published at appropriate intervals. Individual suppliers should be contacted for information concerning effectivity of changes included in the Addenda. This edition supersedes all previous editions and addenda.For most of this publication, the method of preparatio
49、n has been to arrive at logical metric values for long-term metric use rather than to restate current U.S. Customary values in metric terms by use of conversion factors. The metric units in this publication are with few exceptions based on The International System of Units (SI). The values are recommended by The Aluminum Associa tion Technical Committee on Product Standards for use in writing metric versions of current
