欢迎来到麦多课文档分享! | 帮助中心 海量文档,免费浏览,给你所需,享你所想!
麦多课文档分享
全部分类
  • 标准规范>
  • 教学课件>
  • 考试资料>
  • 办公文档>
  • 学术论文>
  • 行业资料>
  • 易语言源码>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 麦多课文档分享 > 资源分类 > PDF文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    API PUBL 4525-1990 Compilation of Field- Collected Cost and Treatment Effectiveness Data for the Removal of Dissolved Gasoline Components from Groundwater《去除地下水溶解汽油成分实地收集的成本和治理效果数据.pdf

    • 资源ID:399767       资源大小:5.56MB        全文页数:239页
    • 资源格式: PDF        下载积分:10000积分
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要10000积分(如需开发票,请勿充值!)
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如需开发票,请勿充值!如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付    微信扫码支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,交流精品资源
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    API PUBL 4525-1990 Compilation of Field- Collected Cost and Treatment Effectiveness Data for the Removal of Dissolved Gasoline Components from Groundwater《去除地下水溶解汽油成分实地收集的成本和治理效果数据.pdf

    1、API PUBL*Ll525 90 0732290 0098397 9 m A Compilation of Field-Collected Cost and Treatment Effectiveness Data for the Removal of Dissolved Gasoline Components from Groundwater HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT API PUBLICATION NUMBER 4525 NOVEMBER 1990 American Petroleum InstUute 1220 L Sre

    2、et, Nortmvest A API PUBL*4525 90 m 0732290 0098398 O m A Compilation of Field-Collected Cost and Treatment Effectiveness Data for the Removal of Dissolved Gasoline Components from Groundwater Health and Environmental Sciences Department API PUBLICATION NUMBER 4525 NOVEMBER 1990 PREPARED UNDER CONTRA

    3、CT BY: GROUNDWATER TECHNOLOGY, INC. 220 NORWOOD PARK SOUTH NORWOOD, MA 02062 American Petroleum Institute API PUBLICATIONS NECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLEMS OF A GENERAL NATURE. WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS SHOULD BE REVIEWED. API IS NOT UNDERTA

    4、KING TO MEET THE DUTIES OF EMPLOYERS, MANUFACTURERS, OR SUPPLIERS TO WARN AND PROPERLY TRAIN AND EQUIP THEIR EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS EXPOSED, CONCERNING HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS, NOR UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIONS UNDER LOCAL, STATE, OR FEDERAL LAWS. NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY API PUBLICAT

    5、ION IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY RIGHT, BY IMPLICATION OR OTHERWISE, FOR THE MANUEACTURE, SALE, OR USE OF ANY METHOD, APPARATUS, OR PROD- UCT COVERED BY LETTERS PATENT. NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CON- TAINED IN THE PUBLICATION BE CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF

    6、LETTERS PATENT. API PUBLX4525 90 07322713 0078400 5 W . NOTE API has attempted to ensure that the following study has been conducted in a manner that is scientifically accurate and procedurally fair. The reader should note the following: 1. API is not making any recommendations regarding the course

    7、of conduct that should be followed, and the reader is in no way bound to the findings of this study. 2. The reader should exercise independent judgment that suits hicfier individual needs, and must negotiate independently with the suppliers of any technology. 3. The reader is cautioned regarding the

    8、 interpretation of any references to costs“ or .cost-effectiveness“ as that these references may not be applicable to their specific application. iii - . .- -. API PUBL*4525 90 _- _I_ O732290 0098401 i THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE ARE RECOGNIZED FOR THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS OF TIME AND EXPERTISE IN THE PREPARATI

    9、ON OF THIS REPORT: - David Chen, HESD Marc Meteyer, Marketing Peter Gates, Mobil Robert Hinds, Chevron Dorothy Keech, Chevron Al Liguori, Exxon Eugene Mancini, Arco Jim Rocco, BP Oil CONTRACTOR Brad Horn, Groundwater Technology iv API PUBL*4525 90 0732290 0098402 9 EXECUTIVE SHMARY This study was co

    10、nducted to document, summarize and evaluate cost and treatment effectiveness data for air stripping and carbon adsorption systems designed to remove dissolved petroleum hydrocarbons from groundwater. were benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene isomers (BTEX) as well as the oxygenates methyl-terti

    11、ary-butyl-ether (MTBE) and isopropyl ether (IPE). The availability of comprehensive effectiveness and capital and operational maintenance costs for these treatment systems will assist API member companies in planning pump-and-treat remediation systems for removal of BTEX and oxygenates from groundwa

    12、ter. The compounds of primary interest Operating data were gathered from 57 field sites .throughout the United States. Treatment system profiles including capital investment, operating and maintenance costs, influent and effluent contaminant concentrations, and operating parameters (e.g., flow rates

    13、, fouling characteristics) were generated for each site. While rigorous statistical analyses did not provide meaningful correlative data for system comparisons, a variety of summary statistics were useful for estimating costs and treatment effectiveness. Median investment costs and operating and mai

    14、ntenance costs for air stripping systems operating at flow rates from 10 to 50 gallons per minute (gpm) were $1,627 per gpm and $2.80 per thousand gallons, respectively. Median costs for systems operating below 10 gpm were substantially greater. Median operating costs were approximately 40% greater

    15、than design costs, a difference at least partially attributable to operating flow rates that were lower than design flow rates. API PUBL*4525 90 m 0732290 0098403 O m The air stripping systems studied generally achieved benzene removal effectiveness of 99% or more. IPE removal effectiveness was simi

    16、larly high (98%; 3 cites), while MTBE removal effectiveness ranged from approximately 56% to 99% with a median removal effectiveness of greater than 91% (15 sites). Where design removal efficiencies were not met, biological or precipitated metal salt fouling were believed to be responsible. Fouling

    17、was found to be a common problem with air stripping systems, although fouling prevention and/or treatment efforts were generally successful. Limited carbon adsorption system data indicated treatment costs similar to air stripping system costs operating at similarly low flow rates (50 2 $6.40 $44.88

    18、$2.80 $3.34 $0.50 $0.50 $0.20-$415;00 $0.40-$9.60 $0.40-$0.60 TABLE III. DOCUMENTED CAPITAL COSTS FOR AIR STRIPPING SYSTEHS (S/GPM) SAMPLE COST FLOW FATE GPM) (N) so 13 TABLE IV. RATIOS OF ACTUAL VS. DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR AIR STRIPPING SYSTEMS MEDIAN AVERAGE RANGE COUNT OF OF OF (NI RATIOS ,RATIOS R

    19、ATIOS FLOW RATE CAPITAL COST O9 5dP 4 rl al U 3 c, -la 4 WtFri c alo a a al H al c, .I4 III rl QI o QI A F1 m b . rl QI QI QI m r- N O m a) O m In v) i O O QI O m tn rl i O QI O N OD r- 1 z 4 O m I w pi H c rl Cu 00 1 3 2 rlN rlrl mm mm O O a) O O 00 O 03 r- O 00 O Cu O w r- Fi N I B II II II II rlc

    20、yu u u m al 4J O 2 API PUBL*4525 90 m 0732290 009842b L m We discourage the use of data from individual sites for predicting treatment costs. However, the median values for actual costs derived from this database provide reasonable values for estimating treatment costs. The wide ranges associated with these data imply that any estimates based on this information can be viewed only as rough approximations. 22


    注意事项

    本文(API PUBL 4525-1990 Compilation of Field- Collected Cost and Treatment Effectiveness Data for the Removal of Dissolved Gasoline Components from Groundwater《去除地下水溶解汽油成分实地收集的成本和治理效果数据.pdf)为本站会员(ideacase155)主动上传,麦多课文档分享仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文档分享(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1 

    收起
    展开