1、Proof Reading,短文改错,短文改错多选用110词左右的记叙文和应用文。 设题形式：1. 错词 2. 多词 3. 少词 最可能的比例：8：1：1 多词和少词的改动主要针对虚词，实词多为改变形式。 考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。,Characteristics 改错题命题特点,设错方式,1. 缺词补漏,I like playing piano.,the,2. 多词删除,Im more taller than him.,3. 错词更正,I am fond at English.,of,注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起
2、）不记分。,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The ins
3、tructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.,2017全国卷1,解题步骤与
4、方法,通读全文, 掌握大意、主体时态; 逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法； 复读全文, 梳理考点，检查核对.,2015-2017高考 改错考点分布统计表,考点,年份,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和语态错误，非谓语的误用。,谓V,语态（注意：被动语态）,时态,一般过去时,一般现在时（注意：主谓一致）,非谓V,不定式：to do,过去分词: V-ed,现在分词：Ving,V,1.Besides, they often get information from theinternet. When summer came, they will invitetheir students to
5、 pick the vegetables.,comes,2.About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school.,taken,3.People probably cooked their food in large pots, used twigs(树枝) to remove it.,using,二、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,1.The teenage year from 13to19 were the most difficult time for me.,year
6、s,2.Besides, they often get some informations from the internet.,information,1.C可数名词未用复数形式；2. U不可数名词用成了复数形式；,考查形式：,三、注意形和副,考查形式：,1.The teachers here are kind helpfully.,helpful,regularly,2.Recent studies show that we are far more productive if we take short breaks regular.,3.I learned early in life
7、that I had to be more patient and little aggresive.,less,形容词和副词的误用; 比较级的误用。,四、 代词格，细领悟,1.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.,my,2.If we go on a trip abroad, I can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.,We,考查形式：,前后指代不一致。,3.But in t
8、hat case, we will learn little about world.,the,五、冠词、连词常光顾,考查形式：,2.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.,1It takes them about a hour and half to go to work every day.,an,the,a和an的误用; a/an和the的误用; 冠词的增删;,1. I have grown not only physically, and also metally in the past few years
9、.,but,and,连词常考的形式有：1. 并列连词： and,but, or, 的误用; 2. 从属连词：that, which, what, how的误用。,2. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.,3. Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time.,that,4.They often get up early and
10、water the vegetables, that is on the rooftop of their house.,which,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。,1.They have also bought for some gardening tools.,of,六、介词短语需关注,2.My uncles says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short of time.,3.Now I am leaving home to college.,for,解题步骤与方法,通读全文, 掌握大
11、意、主体时态; 逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法； 复读全文, 梳理考点，检查核对.,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he
12、 had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the
13、 middle on the road.,2017全国卷1,eighteenth,the,but,went,words,Turn,later,sudden,of,短文改错小结,1.句为单位来改错，连冠缺误搞明白； 2.整体逻辑前后顾，时态非谓定记住； 3.形副介词看搭配，六个一致要用对。,六个一致：主谓一致，名词单复数一致，代 词指代一致，时态语态一致，非谓语动词与 逻辑主语一致，行文逻辑关系一致。,practice,When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well ye
14、ars late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hersWhile they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.,the,child,later,him,on,exciting,were,chatted,know,
