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    IEEE C62.55-2017 Guide for Surge Protection of DC Power Feeds to Remote Radio Heads.pdf

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    IEEE C62.55-2017 Guide for Surge Protection of DC Power Feeds to Remote Radio Heads.pdf

    1、IEEE Guide for Surge Protection of DC Power Feeds to Remote Radio Heads IEEE Std C62.55-2017 IEEE Power and Energy Society Sponsored by the Surge Protective Devices Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USAIEEE Std C62.55-2017 IEEE Guide for Surge Protection of DC Power Feeds to Remot

    2、e Radio Heads Sponsor Surge Protective Devices Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 14 February 2017 IEEE-SA Standards BoardAbstract: The waveform of currents likely to exist on dc feeds to equipment located at the tops of towers due to a lightning strike, and the consequences of

    3、that waveform for protector design, are described in this guide. Keywords: IEEE C62.55, lightning, powering feed, protection, remote radio head, RRH, SPD, surge protective device, surge waveform, towers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-599

    4、7, USA Copyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 31 July 2017. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effe

    5、ctiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does

    6、not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through development

    7、s in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other pe

    8、rson or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropri- ate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a gi

    9、ven IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCURE- MENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY TH

    10、EORY OF LIABILITY , WHETHER IN CON- TRACT, STRICT LIABILITY , OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE.4 Copyri

    11、ght 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements

    12、A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At

    13、 lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of I

    14、EEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertain- ing to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of

    15、text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Because IEEE standards represent a con- sensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and

    16、Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpre- tation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions

    17、to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable l

    18、aws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory require- ments. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publicati

    19、on of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are a

    20、dopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adop- tion by public

    21、authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents.5 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for c

    22、ompany or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard

    23、 for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clear- ance Center. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time

    24、through the issuance of amendments, corri- genda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a

    25、document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE stan

    26、dard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ ieeexplore .ieee .or g/ or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about

    27、the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ standards .ieee .or g. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/ standards .ieee .org/ findstds/ errata/ index .html. Users are encouraged t

    28、o check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any

    29、 patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ standards .ieee .or g/ about/ sasb/ patcom/ patents .html. Letters of Assurance may ind

    30、i- cate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair dis- crimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent

    31、Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or

    32、con- ditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights

    33、, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association.6 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this guide was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the 3.6.7 LV Data, Communications and Signaling C

    34、ircuit Surge Protective Devices Working Group had the following membership: Albert Martin, Chair Ernie Gallo, Vice Chair Tim Ardsley Robert Ashton Frank Basciano Vincent Crevenant Joe Degregoria Leonard Drewes Bogey Klobassa Peter Kobsa Michael Maytum Wolfgang Oertel Alan Rebeck Thomas Tran Bill Tra

    35、vis The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Robert Ashton Frank Basciano William Byrd Gary Donner Randall Groves Phillip Havens Raymond Hill Werner Hoelzl Ronald Hotchkiss Albert Livshitz Albe

    36、rt Martin Michael Maytum Michael Newman Wolfgang Oertel Lorraine Padden Percy Pool Thomas Rozek Bartien Sayogo Jeremy Smith Gary Smullin David Tepen John Vergis Matthew Wakeham Jian Yu When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 14 February 2017, it had the following membership: Jean-Phi

    37、lippe Faure, Chair Vacant Position, Vice Chair John D. Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Ted Burse Stephen Dukes Doug Edwards J. Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Thomas Koshy Kevin Lu Daleep Mohla Damir Novosel Rona

    38、ld C. Petersen Annette D. Reilly Robby Robson Dorothy Stanley Adrian Stephens Mehmet Ulema Phil Wennblom Howard Wolfman Yu Yuan *Member Emeritus7 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C62.55-2017, IEEE Guide for Surge Protection of DC Power

    39、Feeds to Remote Radio Heads. This guide begins by discussing the characteristics of single-stroke lightning that might strike a tower. The nature of the resulting current on the dc feed is then discussed. Next, consideration is given to lightning flashes having multiple strokes. Finally, guidance on

    40、 selecting a surge protective device for the dc feed and practical considerations are discussed. Acknowledgments Figure 11, Figure 12, and Figure 13 reprinted with permission from Michael J Maytum, 8/20 burst MOV ener gy , 2014.8 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview . 9 1.1

    41、 Scope 9 2. Normative references 9 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Definitions 9 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations 10 4. The problem 10 5. Lightning characteristics . 10 5.1 General . 10 5.2 Type (a) . 10 5.3 Type (c) . 11 5.4 Types (b) and (d) . 11 6. The meanings of “short” and “t

    42、all” 12 6.1 Method of determination 12 6.2 Correction for towers on mountain tops 13 7. The surge on a dc feed . 14 8. Examples of how the model can be used . 18 9. The issue of multiple strokes and continuing current . 20 10. Guidance for selecting MOV SPDs . 23 10.1 Repeated standard tests at elev

    43、ated temperature . 23 10.2 Single high-energy surge 24 10.3 Multi-surge tests in standards . 24 10.4 Weighing instead of testing . 24 11. Energy delivered to an MOV . 25 11.1 Energy from strokes 25 11.2 Continuing current 26 12. Practical considerations . 27 12.1 MOVs . 27 12.2 Silicon-based voltage-clamping devices 30 13. Comments . 32 13.1 The lightning flash 32 13.2 The protector itself 32 13.3 Survivability . 32 Annex A (informative) Multi-surge burst parameters of silicon voltage-clamping devices 33 Annex B (informative) Bibliography . 36


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