1、湖南省 2010年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷与答案（ 2） 其他 第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分 25分 ) 双向翻译（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Justin has been missing for two weeks now. I miss him a lot. 61 Im worried that something bad has happened to him. Im sure he came home that night at around 11p.m. 62 我听见他放自己最喜欢的 CD。 I wonder
2、 where the aliens with large black eyes have taken him. Mavis told me that creatures from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some research on her. 63 The whole experience was very frightening, just like a nightmare, but at least they returned her home. I hope they will return Justin
3、 soon. 64 警察没有取得多大进展。 Now they are searching for other witnesses. They say Justin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried, too. She cant sleep well. 65 I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happ
4、ened to him. I want all of us to be together again. 61 _ 62 _ 63 _ 64 _ 65 _ 答案： 61 我担 心他发生了什么坏事情。 62 I heard him put on his favourite CD. 63 整个经历非常令人害怕，就像一个噩梦 64 The police are not making much progress. 65 我希望 Justin很快回家，告诉我们他发生了什么事。 回答问题（共 3小题；每小题 2分，满分 6分） 阅读下面短文，根据第 58至第 60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案
5、：转写到答题卡上。 Playing is serous business for children. In fact, its what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “Because its fun!” But its much more than that. Its also good for them. Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses
6、to get know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a babys sense of sight. When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow
7、 them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. Thats because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Crayons, paints and Play-Doh(彩色塑泥 ) are also good because they allow children to create. Traditional building blocks teach important pre-math sk
8、ills like problem-solving. Playing doesnt become any less important once children start school. Many valuable lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to share, take turns and play by the rules. 58 What can children do best in their childhood (回答词数不超过 1个 ) _ 59 What do
9、 colored toys and clothing help develop (回答词数不 超过 5个 ) _ 60 Children like toys to develop their imagination. Do you think so (回答词数不超过5个 ) _ 答案： 58 Playing/Play 59 A babys sense of sight 60 Yes(, I think so). / No(, I dont think so). 摘录信息（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第 53至第 57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，
10、并将答案：转写到答题卡上。 注意：每空不超过 3个单词。 This is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. News One: The president and First Lady will visit Africa on a good will tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries. News Two: Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S. and We
11、stern Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start its ten-nation tour next month. News Three: In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart diseases among women. According to the report in the American Me
12、dical Journal, the five-year study shows that: women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not. Thats the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer. News on the Hour Country Events Time News One Americ
13、a A visit to 53 54 News Two 55 A ten-nation tour 56 News Three America a 57 between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart diseases / 答案： 53 Africa 54 In May 55 China 56 Next month 57 relationship 单项选择 * 第二部分知识运用 (共两节，满分 20分 ) 第一节单项填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
14、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 About 5,000 men and women competed for medals in _ 21st Winter Olympic Games. A a B the C an D / 答案： B 30 Ive been told that the sports meeting might be _. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A put away B put out C put aside D put off 答案： 29 If there were no rain, we should have on t
15、he beach. A the happiest time B a more happier time C much happiest time D a much happier time 答案： C 28 He spoke very slowly, but he still didnt get his meaning _. A across B cross C through D though 答案： B 27 Im sorry if I hurt your feelings. I didnt _. A expect to B mean to C do that D hope so 答案：
16、B 26 This has made _ possible for us to catch up with the developed countries. A that B it C us D our country 答案： B 25 Last month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _ I use it all the time. A unless B while C when D as 答案： D 22 The sight, hearing and other senses of wild animals are mu
17、ch better than_of a human. A that B those C which D what 答案： D 23 _. This is my newly -built house. Oh, what a beautiful villa! A Here it is. B Here you are. C Here we are D Just look at it. 答案： A 24 _ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer. A Swim B Swimmin
18、g C Go swimming D To swim 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 30至第 40小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China If your answer is “yes”, consider a trip to Shangri-la! The world “Shangri-
19、la” first 31 in the 1993 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton. He described a beautiful kingdom where three 32 joined together, snow-capped mountains 33 to the sky, 34 fields of long grass covered the earth. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay 35 foreve
20、r. Three mountains are covered with snow, tower 36 the land. These snowy mountain tops 37 a beautiful picture that will make any viewer speechless. Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look 38 jewels. Sheep, cows and horses and animals feed 39 on the green grass and the forests around are 40 to lot
21、s of birds and animals. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature and the outside world is forgotten. 31 A came B appeared C produced D found 32 A lakes B countries C rivers D railways 33 A reached B expanded C spread D stretched 34 A but B so C because D and 35 A calm B sti
22、ll C young D the same 36 A over B above C on D beyond 37 A are B form C develop D show 38 A as B if C like D for 39 A simply B deeply C finally D mainly 40 A family B room C family D home 答案： 3135 BCADC 3640 ABCDD 阅读理解 C Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are Gods way of taking
23、 care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子 ) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a fr
24、iend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心 ). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make
25、each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a
26、 letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 49 Sally wants to tell students the ways to_. A find friends B pla
27、nt trees C get happy D keep fit 50 What makes good friends A good friend should_. A be lovely and cool B be kind and patient C have lots of money D have good looks 51 According to the text, you can_your friend after a fight. A buy a present for B never say a word to C have dinner with D write a lett
28、er to 52 What is the best title of the text A Teenagers and friendship. B The good friends around you. C The trouble of growing up. D The care and keeping of friends. 答案： 4952 ABDD B Singapores public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way ar
29、ound like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city -trains, buses and taxis TRAINS Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.
30、 If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. BUESE There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give change. If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333. TAXIS The
31、re are three main taxi companies City Cab(6552 2222), Comfort(6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easily by calling the numbers listed above. TENTAL CARS Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you liked to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes awa
32、y the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means youll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus wont let you see. For car rental, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668. 45 By an EZ-Link card, you can take_. A both buses and trains B only trains C both bus
33、es and taxis D only rental cars 46 When you take a bus there, always remember to_. A take your own license with you B ask the driver how much your ticket is C buy the bus map of Singapore D book your ticket ahead of time 47 What does the word “hassle” mean in Chinese A 麻烦 B 乐趣 C 景点 D 费用 48 What do y
34、ou know about traveling in Singapore from the passage A A local has no trouble finding his way around. B Its much cheaper to go around by bus than by train. C You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car. D Its very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore. 答案： 4548 ABAD 第三部分阅读技能
35、(共三节，满分 35分 ) 阅读理解（共 12小题；每小题 2分，满分 24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective (形容词 ) “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashio
36、nable color.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the
37、 past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send informatio
38、n from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 41 From this passage we know that “fashion” means _. A clothes B many things C most of the popular things D everything 42 Which of the following things is fashionabl
39、e today A Surfing on the Internet B Having a family dinner on New Years Day C Learning to sing songs on the radio D Doing morning exercises at school. 43 Today fashions change very quickly because _. A People read newspapers every day B radios send information from one country to another C new thing
40、s that people like are often shown on TV D people quickly learn what is happening in the world 44 “There is money in fashion.” means _. A clothes are expensive B money comes from fashion C people like new things D there are no fashions without money 答案： 4144 CADD 书面表达 第二节情景作文（共 1小题，满分 15分） 请根据下面的提示，
41、写一篇短文，介绍一位你崇拜的偶像。 1 Who 2 What is he / she 3 When was he / she born 4 Something interesting you know about him / her 5 What should you do as him /her 字数要求： 100词左右。 答案： One possible version: Thomas Edison is the person I admire. He was one of the greatest scientists in the world. He was born in 1847,
42、 and died in 1931 at the age of 84. He was in school only for three months. His teacher didnt like him at all. Edisons mother had to take him out of school and taught him herself. At home Edison read a lot and became very interested in science. When Edison was very young, he had many strange ideas.
43、When he was in school, he often asked a lot of questions. Most of them had nothing to do with his lessons. However, it is these strange ideas that helped him a lot. When he grew up he became a famous scientist. I think I should work hard at my lessons at school, and always try to be creative in order to do something good for our motherland and the world as well.
