1、2013届黑龙江哈尔滨市九中高三第五次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Today the canal is still being used. Ships can be seen moving on _ water now and then. But it is no longer _ busy water highway. A a, the B the, / C /, a D the, a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：今天这条运河仍在被使用，时而可看见许多船只在这个水域通过，但是已不像以前那样是那么繁忙的水路了。这里第一空特指前面提到的运河水域，故用定冠词。第二空表示泛指，因为不
2、同于以前了。故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。 即学即练： We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent. A. the; the B.不填 ;the C. the; 不填 D.不填 ;不填 ： B。 by sea意为 “经海路 ”； by the sea意为 “在海边 ”；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常
3、要加定冠词。 -Now that Ive finished my exams, Im going to relax and go to a movie tonight. - _ Ive still got two finals to take. A Good luck to you. B Lucky you! C So far, so good! D Mind your own business! 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -既然我今天已经考完了，我将去放松一下，今晚去看一场电影。 -你真幸运！我还有两门期终要考呢。 Good luck to you.祝你好运； Lucky you是 Yo
4、u are lucky.的省略倒装。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法。 即学即练： Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me Sure. _ A. What help B. What is this C. What is it D. What do you want ： C。句意： 劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？ 好的，什么事？ According to the report, an Iranian nuclear scientist was killed
5、 and two people were injured when a bomb _ to a car exploded in its capital city. A attaching B attached C to be attached D having attached 答案： B 试题分析：句意：据报道当车上装有炸弹的汽车在首都爆炸时，一位伊朗的核武器专家被炸死，有两人受伤。这里 bomb与 attach之间是被动关系， attached to a car是过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词 bomb.故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考
6、的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。 即学即练： Having been attacked by terrorists, _ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists ： B。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句
7、意，受到攻击的应是 “高楼 ”，而不是其他，故选 B。 Growing up _ Micheal Jordan was in his prime, Beijing native Wu You knew what he wanted to do A since B when C until D before 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当乔丹在体育上的鼎盛时期时，地道的北京人吴悠正在慢慢地长大，他知道了他要做什么。 since自从，既然； when当 时候； until到 为止； before 在 以前。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。判断从句中用哪个连词，需用记
8、住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。 即学即练： My watch has not kept good time _ I dropped it. A. since B. when C. until D. before ： A。句意：我的表自从摔了以后就不准了。 The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply. A deliver B delivering C delivered
9、D to deliver 答案： C 试题分析：句意：互联网赋予人们机会把他们所需的信息快 速廉价地传递给他们。这里 they need是定语从句，修饰前面的 information； have sth done使某事被做。 information与 deliver是被动关系，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题较难。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选 A。 即学即练： He went from door to door _ the milk. A. deliver B. delivering C. delivered D.
10、 to deliver ： B。句意：他挨家挨户送牛奶。 The school board listened quietly as Jack read the demands that his classmates _ forward. A be putting B had put C were put D have put 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当杰克宣读他的同学提出的要求时，学校董事会成员静静地听着。这里 read用的是过去式，而同学们提出的要求是在宣读之前。所以故用过去完成时。从 classmates与 put forward之间是主动关系。故选 B。 考点：考查过去完成时的用法。
11、 点评：本题难度适中。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。过去完成时是相对时态，在句中必须能找出它的相对的时态 过去式。 即学即练： They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught in B.had caught C.were caught D.were caught in ： D。句意：他们在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪。 She may have missed the train, _ she wont arrive for another hour. A in which case B in
12、the case C in any case D in that case 答案： A 试题分析： in the case在这种情况下； in any case无论如何； in that case在那样的情况下。句意：她可能没有赶上火车，在这种情况下，她在一个小时内不能到达。逗号前后都是一个句子，故缺少连词，故排除 BCD，这里是 定语从句，先行词是指这个句子，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。 即学即练： All
13、 these rules must be observed _. A. in which case B. in the case C. in any case D. in that case ： C。句意：无论如何，所有的条例都必须遵守。 Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam. A held up B put up C taken up D given up
14、答案： A 试题分析：句意： -杰克，这是你这周第三次迟到了吧。 -对不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞结果被堵了 15分钟。 hold up阻挡； put up 举起； take up拿起，占据； give up放弃。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： He has a very small room and most of the space is _ by a grand piano. A. held up B. put up C. taken up D
15、. given up ： C。句意：他有一个非常 小的房间，里面放着一架大钢琴，占去了一大半地方。 Without that conversation between them, they would _ be able to avoid mistakes. A in no time B by all means C in no way D on the whole 答案： C 试题分析： in no time立刻，很快； by all means一定； in no way绝不； on the whole大体上。句意：没有他们之间的谈话，他们将绝不能够避免那次错误。这是虚拟语气，用 Witho
16、ut引出条件，逗号后是虚拟语气的句子根据句意故选C。 考点：考查介词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练： Please wait,Ill be ready _. A. in no time B. by all means C. in no way D. on the whole ： A。句意：别担心，我会立 刻把你送到那儿。 The zoologist is telling the visitors how a horses vision differs from _ of a human
17、. A it B one C that D those 答案： C 试题分析：句意：动物学家正在告诉参观者马的视力与人的视力是有怎样的不同。 it 可以代替前面提到的同一物； one代替的是同名不同物的东西； that可代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复；它的后面常跟介词短语； those可代替前面的复数名词，以避免重复。故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。代词在近几年的高考中出现的频率较高，不仅在单选里，还出现在短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。 即学即练： His stories are more interesting than _ I told. A. it B.
18、 one C. that D. those ： D。句意：他的故事比我讲的有趣。 This book will show the readers _ can be used in other contexts. A how that they have observed B that how they have observed C how what they have observed D that they have observed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这本书将向读者展示他们所观察到的东西怎样被用到上下文中。这里 how引导的是宾语从句，在从句中 what they have o
19、bserved是主语，what在引导的主语从句中作宾语。 that在名词性从句中不做成分，故排除；故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。宾语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，能够正确理解句子的语境，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练： She is not _she was a few years ago. A. how B. that C. what D. where ： C。句意：她已经不是几年前的她了。 According to a study carried out by an American university, w
20、hen you eat has _ on your mood as _ you eat. A much of as an effect; what B much of as an effect; which C as much of an effect; what D as much of an effect; which 答案： C 试题分析：句意：据一家美国大学的研究，吃饭的时间与你吃的东西一样，对心情都会产生同样的影响。这里 have an effect on对 有影响。 asas 其中第一个 as后不可以直接接名词； what引导的名词性从句 ,这里不是定语从句，因此不可以选用 whi
21、ch。故选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。形容词的比较等级是高考常考的知识点，需要考生必须牢记它们的用法及意义。 即学即练： She is _ your father. A. as good a teacher as B. as a good teacher as C. good as a teacher as D. as good a teacher ： A。句意：她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。 The first decade of the 21st century _ breathtaking, non-stop development in China.
22、A witnesses B witnessed C will witness D had witnessed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在 21世纪的第一个十年见证了中国了惊人的不停的发展。这里很明显前十年已经过去了，所以用过去式，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的一般过去时的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断。 即学即练： The girl had no word for the sights she _. A. witnesses
23、 B. witnessed C. will witness D. had witnessed ： D。句意：这女孩无法形容她所目击的事。 The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1,2012 in China, _ I think will make it easy for people to get tickets. A which B when C what D where 答案： A 试题分析：句意：自从 2012年 1月 1日起，国家实行了实名买火车票，我认为
24、这将让人们买票更放便些。这是定语从句，从句中缺少主语， what不能引导定语从句，故选 A。 考点： 考查定语从句的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。定语从句是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力，熟练掌握关系词的意义及句法功能。 即学即练： I know a place _ you can have a picnic. A. which B. when C. what D. where ： D。句意：我知道一个你可以野餐的地方。 His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it. A expla
25、nation B meaning C sense D guess 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他的这封信是如此让人困惑以致于我几乎不能弄懂它。explanation解释； meaning意思； make sense of弄懂，理解； guess猜测。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词短语是高考常考的内容，需要考生平时的积累。不仅熟记它们的意义还要掌握它们的用法及区别。 即学即练： What did he say in _ of his stupid behavior A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess ：
26、 A。句意：他说了什么来解释他那愚蠢的行为？ 完型填空 The professors house, big and untidy, stood alone at one end of a huge garden. The place was totally uncared for, quite _36_ and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I _37_ my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell. I was glad that I
27、found him. In twenty minutes he put me right on all the _38_ that had puzzled me. I was on the _39_ of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said, “Youre very fond of gardening, I see” “No, Im not,” he said. “_40_, I love this garden, though. Its _41_ I always wanted it to be. I never to
28、uch it _42_ all.” “It could be made lovely. It seems a pity to let all this ground go to _43_. But perhaps you dont _ 44_ that way ” said I. “I dont. I lived here when I was a child, and I had 45 of gardening then. It was my fathers hobby, you see. Unfortunately, he wasnt 46 _ enough to do it himsel
29、f. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade (叶片 ) of grass was an enemy to be _ _47_ out by hand, not just cut off. Ive spent a good part of life at work here.” “I see. You took a dislike to it, and now youre getting even！ ” “
30、I dislike it. Then, of course, I didnt understand the effect it had. It used to _48_ me. It appeared in my _49_ a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was _50_ to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was its
31、elf a fight to a boy.” “And now its yours, youre just letting it go to .” “_51_ ” he said. “No, I dont agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like _52_ it grow in its own way. I make no _53_ on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has _ 54_ at last, and so hav
32、e I.” “But the path is over grown. Its _55_ for you, isnt it ” “Thats part of my pleasure， ” he laughed. “You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they dont get the sun.” 【小题1】 A wild B crazy C large D nice A lost B felt C made D took A gardening B problems C plants D solutio
33、n A time B request C permission D point A Even so B So C As though D Even if A where B as C why D whether A after B of C at D in A desert B trouble C garden D waste A recognize B observe C know D see A much B enough C something D nothing A interested B excited C fit D demanding A fought B ruled C ro
34、oted D cut A worry B shock C astonish D disappoint A life B dreams C house D hands A thought B expected C ordered D supposed A Ruin B Develop C Grow D Sell A watching B attending C watering D noticing A comments B difference C sense D demands A time B freedom C sunlight D space A important B useless
35、 C inconvenient D previous 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文叙述了教授的房子在花园的后头，作者去向请教问题时，发现他的房子周围全部是荒草，好像没有人居住一样，两人在谈完了问题后，就开始谈论起花园的问题，
36、教授给出了他不去清理院子里的杂草的原因，他想与草和平相处，彼此给彼此自由。 【小题 1】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 wild荒凉的； crazy疯狂的； large大的； nice好的。根据上文教授的房子是大的，不干净的，完全没有人关心过，由此可知这里显得荒凉，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 Lose ones way迷路； feel ones way摸索着走； make ones way前进。根据句意故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。这里 that had puzzled me.是定语从句，修饰 problems.根据 20分钟后他把困扰我的所有问题都解决
37、了，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。 on the point of doing正要做某事；“我 ”正要离开时，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 even so即使如此； so 因此； even if即使，后面应根据句子； as though好像，后面应根据句子； 即使如此， “我 ”还是喜欢花园，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及上下文的呼应。 where那里； as 如同，按照； why为什么； whether是否。 “我 ”总是让它保持原来的样子，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查固定短语及上下文的呼应。 afterall毕竟； never atall 根本
38、不，一点也不； inall总共。 “我 ”根本没有动过它，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 desert 沙漠； trouble 麻烦； garden 花园； waste浪费。 go towaste浪费掉。似乎很可惜让一切都浪费掉了。故 选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 recognize认出； observe观察； know了解； see看到。但是也许不是你看到的那种样子，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 much 多； enough足够； something 某事； nothing没事。当 “我 ”是小孩的时候， “我 ”已经受够了园艺，故选
39、 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 interested感兴趣； excited高兴的； fit适合的； demanding苛求的。不幸的是，他自己也不适合做园艺，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 fight out以斗争解决； rule out排除；root out连根拔起； cut out停止。每一片叶子都是敌人都需要用手连根拔起，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 worry使烦恼； shock使震惊； astonish 使吃惊； disappoint使失望。这件事过去常常使 “我 ” 烦恼。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查名词及上下文的
40、呼应。 life生活； dreams梦想； house房子； hands手。它似乎出现在 “我 ”的梦里，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词 及上下文的呼应。 think 想； expect 期望； order命令； be supposed to do 应该做了某事。 “我 ”应该早该清理了，故选 D。 【小题 16】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 ruin废墟 ,毁灭，荒废； develop发展； grow生长； sell卖。他说 “废了 ”，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查动词及上下文的呼应。 Watching观察； attending参加； watering浇水； noticing注意到。 “我
41、 ”喜欢看它成长，故选 A。 【小题 18】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 comments评 论； difference不同； sense道理； demands要求。 “我 ”对它没有要求，故选 D。 【小题 19】考查名词及上下文的呼应。 time时间； freedom自由； sunlight阳光； space太空。它有它的自由， “我 ”有 “我 ”的自由，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 Important重要的； useless无用的； inconvenient不便的； previous以前的。它对于你来说是不方便的，是吗？故选C。 考点：故事类短文。 点评：完形填空是
42、一种既要求有正确的阅读理解 能力，有要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累，是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的题型。因此考生要扎实自己的语言基础。本篇注意偏重于动词的使用，共有 10处，和一些固定搭配。所以只有过硬的语言基础和细微的细节处理得当才能在完形填空中拿高分。 阅读理解 Its a natural phenomenon. The minute you think you want to buy something new, you go online to read reviews about it. Not only is this done with shopping, its a
43、lso done for movies to see , restaurants to go to and almost everything that is worth having an opinion on. The concept of writing down a review for all to see is something that has caused the birth of reviews sites. These are sites where people post reviews on other people, services, businesses, pr
44、oducts and more. In some cases you have professionals do the review and in some other cases you will have the average person write it up. Review sites have a number of ways in which they can gain revenue for themselves in the form of advertising. In some cases, a business can pay his way through to
45、a better listing spot. This does not mean that a positive review will be promoted where it is not warranted (担保 ). Review sites are largely a public forum and it is not necessary for people to reveal their identity. Since people are anonymous (匿名的 ) and sign up access is open to all, there are chanc
46、es that reviews will be planted or will be negatively written simply to discredit a particular product or service. There is a lot of criticism towards these websites since they do nothing to control the kind of entries made or the source of these entries. On the other hand, there are professional re
47、view sites. These people are accountable for each of their reviews. Any doubts you have will be addressed personally by the one writing the review. Such sites work on much better principles allowing for a fair opinion. Considering they have a better reputation, they are aware of some the latest prod
48、ucts that are released worldwide. This gives you a better chance of finding reviews of the latest product. While a review site will help you narrow down your choice, it by no means should influence your final decision. That is based entirely on the way you see fit. 【小题 1】 Nowadays, before buying something, pe
