1、2012届浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学高三 3月月考英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small. A a; a B the; the C a; the D the; a 答案： C 这题考查冠词的用法， a third表示 “再一个 ”the second表示 “第二个 ”，句意是：蛋糕很可口，他还想要一个，因为第二个太小了。选 C。 Will you attend the meeting this afternoon Bu
2、t I _ told anything about it. A wasnt B am not C havent been D wont be 答案： C 这题考查时态的用法：根据句意： -下午你要去参加会议吗？ -但我还没有得到消息。可知表示的是现在的结果，所以用现在完成时，而且是被动式。选 C。 I had a good holiday at my uncles. _ . A Oh, thats very nice of you B Congratulations C Oh, Im glad to hear that D Its a pleasure 答案： C 这题考查交际用语 :第一个人
3、说：我在叔叔家度过了愉快的假期。第二个人应该说：我很高兴听到你这么说。选 C。 A 是对别人帮忙的回答， B 是对别人生日，胜利的祝贺， D是不用谢。 I wonder if you have a single room for tonight. Sorry, Im afraid we have _at the moment. A no B none C nothing D no one 答案： B 这题考查代词的用法： none是指代 “（在一定范围内）什么都没有 ”， nothing是指 “（没有范围）什么都没有 ”，根据上下文，这里指的是：没有房间，（有范围）， no one是指没有人，
4、所以选 C。 The news came _the British Queens Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, _ isnt surprising， because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A that/which B which/which C that/that D when/as 答案： A 这题考查复合句的用法 ,第一空 that引导同位语从句，第二空 which引导非限制性定语从句。句意是：消息传来 :英国女王的母亲庆祝 1
5、01岁的生日，身体很健康，这一点都不奇怪，因为她过着轻松的生活，而且得到的是最好的医疗护理。 _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A Although much he like her B Much although he likes her C As he likes her much D Much as he likes her 答案： D 这题考查 as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词 /形容词 /名词 /动词 +as/though+主语 +谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。 “May I speak
6、 to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight ” “Im sorry. Mr Williams _ to a conference by then.” A will have gone B had gone C would have gone D has gone 答案： A 这题考查时态， by“到什么时候为止 ”，和 相应的完成时连用，根据上下文，时间是： by then指 “到今晚五点为止 ”，所以用将来完成时。 Dont lose heart. You should believe the harder you study,_
7、. A more progress you will make B the more progress you will make C the more you will make progress D you will make the more progress 答案： B 这里考查 “the more,the more”“ 越 越 ” ，句意是：别灰心，你应该相信你学得越努力，取得的进步越大。选 B。 _difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. A Wherever B Whateve
8、r C However D Whenever 答案： B How do you like the football match Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as _ of the matches weve ever seen. A one B another C some D any 答案： D 这题考查代词的用法， any指 “任何一个 ”句意是： -你觉得足球比赛怎样？ -很好，我相信和我以前看过的任何一场比赛一样好。 Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do
9、anything properly. A how B which C where D what 答案： D 这题考查表语从句的用法，这里填 what引导表语从句， what在表语从句中做的是 take的宾语。句意是：有决心是一种品质，是把事情做好所需要的东西。选D。 _, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. A Wanting the job very much B Although wanting the job badly C Though he wanted the job very much D He wante
10、d the job badly 答案： C Do you have my passport, Janet Yes, I have _right here, in the locker. A one B it C a very one D this 答案： B 这题考查代词的用法， it 代指同类同物，代指上文的 my passport，句意是： -你看到我的护照了吗？ -是，我把它放在柜子里了。选 B。 Being examined twice a year， whether it is a car or a bus or a truck， is the rule that every dri
11、ver _obey in this city. A shall B can C ought to D need 答案： A 这题考查情态动词的用法， shall 表示 “规定，命令，警告等 ”句意是：不管汽车、公共汽车、或卡车，每年检查两次是这个城市每个司机要遵守的规则。选 A。 A vast area north of the Yangtze River _by the first heavy SNOW of the new year， causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. A were affected B wa
12、s affected C had affected D has affected 答案： B 这题考查时态语态，句意是：长江以北的大面积地区被新年的第一场大雪影响，所以用被动式，另外因为主语是单数，所以用 was affected，选 B。 Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot， your palms sweaty or been afraid to _your teachers eyes when they are about to call on someone A take on B look into C occur to D look up 答
13、案： B 这题考查词组辨析： take on呈现、雇佣； look into调查、直视； occur to发生；look up抬头、查询；句意是：你又没有觉得当老师要 喊人的时候，你会脸颊发热，手心冒汗，或者害怕看老师的眼睛。所以选 B。 I would appreciate _if you come to my grandmas birthday party and say “Hello” to her. A that B it C you D one 答案： B 这题考查 it 做形式宾语的用法， appreciate/hate/like/dislike等词后面要先加形式宾语 it 再加从
14、句。句意是：如果你能参加我奶奶的生日聚会，向她问好，我会很感激的。选 B。 How did you do on the test Not so well. I _much better, but I misread the directions for Part One. A could B could have done C must have done D should do 答案： B 这题考查情态动词的虚拟语气， could have done“本可以做 却没有 ”，句意是：-你考试怎样？ -不是很好，我本可以更好，但是我误解了第一部分的说明。 They have enough veg
15、etables and food here. So I dont think they need _. A special anything B nothing special C something special D anything special 答案： D 这题考查代词的用法：形容词修饰不定代词做后置定语，而且这句话是否定句用 anything，句意是：他们有足够的蔬菜和食物，所以我认为他们不需要特别的东西。选 D。 _ everyone else wouldnt go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought. A
16、 As long as B While C Where D In spite of 答案： B 这题考查连词的用法，根据两句话的逻辑关系，每个人都不愿去山区，他想都没想就去了。这两句话是转折的关系，选 B。表示 “虽然 ”。 阅读理解 Lets pretend were sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat. The Rhine is one of the main waterways of Germany, and the river traffic is heavy. Its interesting to watch the man
17、y boats going up and down the river. But the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. The boat is passing many old castles. We can see people working in the vineyards (葡萄园 ) on the hillsides. There are vineyards as far as the eye can see. Win
18、e from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world. Suddenly our boat slows down and begins to turn a little. We are coming to a sharp bend in the river. On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. At first it looks quite ordinary, but there is nothing ordinary about it. There are ma
19、ny stories, poems, and songs about the cliff. We are looking at the Lorelei. Then someone on the boat begins to sing in German, the song of the Lorelei. It is a song about a beautiful siren (妖妇 ) who has lured(引诱 ) many sailors to their deaths. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her lo
20、ng golden hair and singing. The sailors who hear her forget to steer（掌舵） , and the current of river hurls (掀翻 ) their boats on the rocks and dashes（猛撞） them to pieces. Soon other people on the boat begin to sing. The beautiful song adds to special magic to the moment, and you begin to realize why so
21、 many people have made this trip down the Rhine to see the rock of the Lorelei. 【小题 1】 The most interesting thing to those who are sailing down the Rhine River on a pleasure boat is . A to watch many boats going up and down the river B to see the beautiful scene along the banks and hillsides C to he
22、ar a song about beautiful siren D to see a beautiful siren combing her golden hair 【小题 2】 Which of the following is famous all over the world A The Rhine River. B The River Traffic. C Wine from the Rhine Valley. D The Lorelei. 【小题 3】 We can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high . A on our right when
23、coming to a sharp bend B on the Rhine hillsides C from the Rhine Valley D on the boat 【小题 4】 The song of the Lorelei is about . A The Rhine wine B a rocky cliff C the beautiful scenery along the Rhine River D a beautiful and dangerous siren 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的 But
24、the river traffic is not nearly so interesting as the beautiful scenery along the banks and hillsides. 看出水上之旅没有沿岸的风景有趣，所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的 Wine from the Rhine Valley is famous all over the world.看出这里酒就是全世界著名的。选 C。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章的第二段 On our right we can see a rocky cliff over 400 feet high. 看出选 A。
25、【小题 4】细节题：从第二段的最后一句话： It is a song about a beautiful siren (妖妇 ) who has lured(引诱 ) many sailors to their deaths.得知 D项正确，是关于一个美丽但危险的妖妇的。 Gene technology to benefit people Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is d
26、rawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people. The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these t
27、wo killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases
28、 can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿 命 ) can be prolonged. Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室 ) family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的 ) diseases.
29、 This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a he
30、althy child will be born. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babi
31、es will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology. 【小题 1】 What does these two killers in the second paragraph refer to A Gene technology and another treatment of the two dis
32、eases. B The two murderers who killed the cloned baby C The two diseases of cancer and heart disease D Hereditary diseases and cancer 【小题 2】 Whats the main idea of the third paragraph A How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases. B Gene technology can be used to
33、clone human babies. C Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby. D Gene technology can help the English imperial family out 【小题 3】 In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases A Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days. B Usi
34、ng gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it. C Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned. D Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology. 【小题 4】 What is the main purpose of writing this passage A Expressing the writers idea that gene techn
35、ology will benefit people B Telling people the advantages of gene technology C Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit people D Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A In the West, advertisements are the fuel that mak
36、es mass media (大众传媒 ) work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses. Have you ever asked yourself w
37、hat advertising is Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way
38、: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (赞助商 ) through various media. First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second,
39、advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in fact, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do someth
40、ing. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names. From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us throug
41、h old and modern mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings. 【小题 1】 The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of _. A the government B their o
42、wners families C advertisements D the TV stations 【小题 2】 The passage seems to say that different ideas about what advertising is are given due to _. A the change of time B the subject of the advertisements C peoples age difference D peoples different opinions 【小题 3】 Which of the following is conside
43、red modern mass media _. A Newspapers B Emails C Magazines D Films 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true A The sponsors are always mentioned. B Advertising must be honest and humorous. C There is the description of things advertised. D Ad
44、vertising is directed at large groups of people. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 1】细节题，从文章第一段第一句话： In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media (大众传媒 ) work.知道广告给大众传媒提供资金，选 C。 【小题 2】推理题：从文章第二段的内容： Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. 这么
45、多年，这个问题有不同的答案：，另外有列举了几个不同的时间： For some time . And some people thought . Now more and more people consider . 所以选 A。 【小题 3】细节题：从文章的最后一句话： Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.可知是电子邮件是现代传媒，选B。 【小题 4】推理题：从文章的第三段的 All advertisements try to make people believe that
46、the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them.广告想说服你相信它的产品和服务，说明并不是诚实的，选 B。 Most students hate their endless homework. The students from Class 2, Senior 2 of the High School Affiliated to Peking University certainly did before they published their own collection of English novels at home
47、. Their small book contains stories about a holy (神圣的 ) war, the happy life of a self-taught artist and the story of a laid-off worker who devoted his last breath to playing his beloved accordion (手风琴 ). The book becomes an instant hit on campus. About 3,000 copies have been sold and the class is al
48、ready working on the second volume. Were up to our ears in homework. Exercises and exams make us out of breath. But to do something creative and full of imagination is such a great achievement, said Yu Xiaoxiao, 16. I took the writing as an ordinary homework at the beginning, but after I finished the first part of my story, I could not help but let it flow, said Wang An, who wrote Accordion. Inspired by Lord of the Rings, Jiang Lu wrote his st
