1、2012-2013学年黑龙江省绥化市第九中学高一下期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I am-_ of the class team at school and I am also _ of the Senior High team. A captain , member B captain , a member C the captain , member D a captain , member 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词：第一空 captain是职位，前面不加冠词，第二空填 a member 泛指 “一个成员 ”，句意：我是学校校队的队长，也是高中队的一个成员。选
2、B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：冠词的考查集中在 the表示特指； a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。 -Whose advice do you think I should take -_. A Its up to you B You speak C Thats it D You got it 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： -你觉得我该接受谁的建议？可知选 A. Its up to you由你决定， B. You speak 是汉语表达， C. Thats it就是它 D. You got it你猜中了。都不符合句意。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交
3、际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题要注意语义的串联。还要注意做交际用语不能受汉语影响，要求平时多读书，形成英语的思维方式。 Teenage students who are _computer games usually would not focus on studies . A anxious about B addicted to C particular about D bored with 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语： A.be anxious about对 焦虑 B. be addicted to上瘾 C. be particular about对 讲究 D .be bo
4、red with对 厌烦，句意：对电脑游戏上瘾的青年学生会不专注学习。选 B。 考点：考查形容词短语 点评：本题考查了形容词 +不同的介词组成的短语的辨析，词组含义有很大差别，要结合句意进行判 断。 _ the illness pneumonia, Jackson couldnt go on teaching. A As a result B As the result C As result of D As a result of 答案： D 试题分析：考查介词短语： As a result of因为 As a result因此，句意：因为肺炎病， Jackson不能继续教学了。选 D。 考
5、点：考查介词短语 点评：本题考查了和 result有关的介词短语的辨析，加什么冠词和加不加 of，意思完全不同，要结合句意进行判断。 We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we_each other for years. A knew B have known C had known D hope 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意：我们第一次是 2000年在火车上见面的，我们都立刻感觉已经认识多年了。这里是认识多年是在 2000年第一次见面之前，用过去完成时。选 C。 考点： 考查时态 点评： 动词的时
6、态要注意句中的 时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这句话的重点是前面的句子 We first met on a train in 2000. It was not until midnight_ they reached the camp site. A that B when C while D as 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句的特殊形式： Its not untilthat, 直到 才 , 句意：直到午夜他们才到达营地。选 A。 考点：考查强调句的特殊句型： 点评： Its not until .that 是强调句，不要和倒装句混淆起来， not until
7、放在句首时，谓语用部分倒装。 -Are you pleased with the play -Not at all. It couldnt have been_. A worse B so better C better D the worse 答案： A 试题分析：考查 can/could的否定和比较级连用表示最高级的用法，句意： -你对这幕戏感兴趣吗？ -一点也不，不能再糟糕了。 It couldnt have been worse表示最糟糕。选 A。 考点：考查 can/could的否定和比较级连用表示最高级的用法 点评：这种用法在交际用语中经常可以见到，是表示最高级的委婉表达，掌握这个
8、结构，并在做题时，结合上下文进行判断具体是那个形容词。 -Did Jack come back early last night -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home. A before B when C that D until 答案： B 试题分析：考查时间状语从句：句意： -昨晚杰克回来早吗？ -是，他回来的时候还不到 10点。不能理解成是强调句，因为强调句的结构去掉的话，这句话缺少介词 at，不是完整的句子。选 B。 考点：考查时间状语从句 点评：这题容易错选成 that，以为是强调句，但是如果是强调句的话，强调句结构拿掉
9、句子应该是完整的，但是这句话如果把强调句结构去掉，还缺少介词。所以只能理解成是时间状语从句。 Almost every country is increasing the price of cigarettes_ reduce smoking. A so that B so as to C in order that D as to 答案： B 试题分析：考查目的状语： in order that和 so that， so as to 和 in order to 都是 “为的是，为了 ”。 in order that和 so that加目的状语从句， so as to 和 in order t
10、o接动词， in order that ， in order to可以在句首， so that和 so as to 一样不能在句首。句意：几乎美国国家都在增加香烟价格为了减少抽烟。选 B。 考点：考查目的状语 点评： in order that和 so that， so as to 和 in order to这几个词的区别是常考点，主要从两个方面区别，一是后面搭配什么，二是在句中的位置。 _many times, he still didnt understand it. A Having been told B Though to be told C Having told D He was
11、 told 答案： A 试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式的被动做状语，句意：被告诉过多少次了，他还是不懂。这是考查非谓语动词做状语，告诉很多次是发生在不懂之前，所以是现在分词的完成式，而且 he 和 tell是被动关系，用现在分词的完成式的被动做状语。选 A。 考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语， 点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，这道题还要注意被动关系。 Would you like some chocolate -Id like some, but Im _ A
12、 on diet B in a diet C on a diet D in diet 答案： C 试题分析：考查介词短语： be on a diet在节食，句意： -你想吃些巧克力吗？ -我想吃，但我在节食，其他选项都不对。选 C。 考点：考查介词短语 点评：本题考查了 diet组成的介词短语的辨析，首先要结合句意进行判断这里是节食的意思，然后选用适当的介词搭配，主要是记忆问题。 Pop music is _ an important part of society_ it has even influenced our language. A Such ; as B Such ; that
13、C So ; as D So ; that 答案： B 试题分析：考查 so such的区别： so副词，意思是 “如此、这样 ”，后面常接形容词或副词； such形容词，意思是 “如此、这样 ”，修饰名词，即可接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词。第一空填 such，修饰 an important part，第二空是suchthat 句型，如此 以至于，句意：流行音乐是社会的如此重要的一部分，以至于甚至影响我们的语言。选 B。 考点：考查 so such的区别 点评： so， such 经常会考它们的区别，要系统的学习和记忆，除了上面的不同，so还可以接 many/much/few/little
14、这些表示 “两多两少 ”的单词，还有 so后面应该先接形容词在接冠词然后加名词。这些都是常考点。 -I_ see the doctor at 10:00 a.m . I have made an appointment . -There is no need. You_ be all right if you take the medicine. A am going to ; will B will ; are going to C would ; are going to D am going to ; would 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意： -我早上 10点要去看医生。我已经
15、约好了。 -没必要，如果你吃药的话就会好了。第一空是计划打算用 be going to，第二空是强调 “一种趋势 ”用 will。选 A。 考点： 考查时态 点评： 动词的时态要注意句中的时间状语。没有时间状语就要结合上下文把动作发生的时间找出来。这道题除了弄清时态，还有注意一般将来时的不同表达的区别。 Chinese government has built new houses to _ the homeless people in the flooded area. A save B seat C house D praise 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. save救 B. s
16、eat使就坐 C. house提供住房 D. praise表扬，句意：中国政府建了很多新房子给洪水中无家可归的人提供住房。这里的 house是名词做动词用。选 C。 考点：考查动词 点评：名词用作动词转化是英语中的一种语法现象，它是指一个词从一种词类转到另一种或几种词类而词形不发生变化。熟悉了这种语言现象，有助于记忆和灵活运用单词。常用的转化成动词的名词有：身体部位类： thumb， finger，hand， head， eye， skin， face， shoulder， back， nose， elbow等 _ a few things youd like for Christmas an
17、d I will go shopping now. A Talk B Name C Call D Speak 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词： A. Talk谈话 B. Name说出，命名 C. Call叫，打电话 D. Speak说话，句意：说出圣诞节你想要的东西，我现在去购物。选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 点评 ; 动词辨析考查平时的记忆是否牢，除了动词的拼写，含义也要记牢，还有的动词有不同含义要记全，相似的动词要辨析清楚。 完型填空 One day a rich man was invited to dinner at the home of one of his friends. He
18、 did not know what to 36 the wine, meat and chicken he had just bought. Certainly he could not 37 them to the servant. Then he had 38 idea. He called up the servant and 39 to him. Ill be away for the whole evening, and Ill leave you to look after the house. In the cupboard there are two bottles fill
19、ed with 40 . Be careful about it. Youll be killed if you take even a 41 of it. There is also some meat and chicken in the cupboard. Take care of them. 42 these words the rich man left the home. 43 the master turned his back, the servant opened the cupboard and began to enjoy all the nice things in i
20、t. He 44 the two bottles and ate up the meat, the chicken and 45 he found in the cupboard. He was 46 and soon fell 47 . At mid-night the rich man returned home. He looked into the cupboard and to his great 48 , all the wine and food were 49 . He was mad with 50 and called the servant up. Oh, Master,
21、 the servant began to say 51 the rich man could open his mouth; while you were away, the neighbors black cat stole into our kitchen and ate up every things in the cupboard. I know you would be angry with me. I was so 52 that I drank the two bottles of poison to kill 53 “there were tears in the serva
22、nts eyes.”Oh, Master, he continued, Please dont get angry with a 54 _ man. Ill soon be dead. The rich man, of course, did not 55 a word of his story. But again, he could do nothing about it. 【小题1】 A make B put into C deal with D do with A buy B cook C leave D bring A some B an C the D no A said B to
23、ld C spoke D talked A water B oil C wine D poison A piece B drop C lot D bottle A At B On C With D Hearing A Before B While C Hardly when D As soon as A broke B emptied C removed D cleaned A that B what C something D everything else A satisfied B excited C worried D disappointed A sleep B asleep C s
24、leepy D sleeping A surprising B surprise C surprised D joy A gone B left C missed D disappeared A tears B scene C anger D a smile A when B after C as D before A afraid B sad C anxious D sure A the cat B the man C myself D the neighbor A dead B dying C living D wounded A say B hear C believe D listen
25、 to 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个有趣的故事，有钱人被朋友邀请出去吃饭因为不放心家里吃的喝的，对仆人说这是毒药，聪明的仆人用自己的办法骗了主人，让主人无可奈何。 【小题 1】考查动词： A. make 制作 B.
26、 put into 放入 C. deal with处理（和 how连用） D. do with处理（和 what连用），他不知道怎么 处理酒，因为和 what连用，选 D 【小题 2】考查动词： A. buy买 B. cook烧 C. leave离开，留下 D. bring带来，他不能把它们留给仆人。选 C 【小题 3】考查冠词：他有了个好主意，用 an， A. some一些 C. the那个 D. no没有，不符合句意，选 B 【小题 4】考查动词： A. said说，后面接说话的内容， B. told告诉 C. spoke说话 D. talked谈论，因为后面是他和仆人说话的内容。选 A
27、【小题 5】考查名词： A. water 水 B. oil油 C. wine酒 D. poison毒药，从后面的Youll be killed可知选 D 【小题 6】考查名词： A. piece块 B. drop滴 C. lot多 D. bottle瓶子，一滴都会致命的。选 B 【小题 7】考查介词： with these words说完这些话，富有的人走了。选 C 【小题 8】考查连词： A. Before在 之前 B. While当 时候 C. Hardly when一 就，用于倒装句， D. As soon as一 就，主人一转身，仆人就打开橱柜。选 D 【小题 9】考查动词： A. b
28、roke打破 B. emptied倒空 C. removed移开 D. cleaned打扫，他倒空了两个瓶子吃完了肉。选 B 【小题 10】考查动词：吃完了他在橱柜里找到的一切东西。 everything else选 D 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. satisfied 满意的 B. excited兴奋的 C. worried担心的D. disappointed失望的，吃完了东西，一定是满足了。选 A 【小题 12】考查动词： A. sleep睡觉 B. asleep这是形容词，睡着了 C. sleepy困的 D. sleeping睡觉的现在分词，词组 fall asleep。 选 B 【
29、小题 13】考查形容词： A. surprising 令人惊讶的， B. surprise惊讶 C. surprised感到惊讶的 D. joy高兴， to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是，主人回来看见东西都没了，肯定惊讶了。选 B 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. gone没有了 B. left离开 C. missed错过，表示不见了： missingD. disappeared 消失，不能用被动，选 A 【小题 15】考查名词： A. tears眼泪 B. scene场景 C. anger愤怒 D. a smile微 笑，这里表示：因为生气要发疯了。选 C 【小题 16】考查连词
30、：在主人张开嘴之前，仆人就说话了。 Before可以翻译成“在 之前，还没来得及 ”选 D 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. afraid害怕 B. sad悲伤 C. anxious焦虑的 D. sure确定的，我很害怕以至于喝了两瓶毒药。选 A 【小题 18】考查名词： A. the cat猫 B. the man那个人 C. myself 自己 D. the neighbor邻居，喝了毒药是自杀。选 C 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. dead死的 B. dying快死的 C. living活着的 D. wounded受伤的，后面的句子 Ill soon be dead.可知选 B 【小
31、题 20】考查动词： A. say说话 B. hear听见 C. believe相信 D. listen to听，主人当然不相信了。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：文章是很有趣的故事，从中可以看出仆人的智慧，通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，渗透了情感教育，注重语篇的学习，考查考生驾驭语篇的能力，培养自己根据语篇综合运用英语的能力。对各种词汇的考查也是重点。 阅读理解 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this
32、time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes (放松 ) little by little. You
33、r heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts (变换 ) back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeb
34、alls begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend (建议 ) breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make yo
35、u drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 【小题 1】 The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. A suffer from poor health B feel tired and nervous C dream more often D breathe quickly 【小题 2】 During REM, _. A you move restlessly B you star
36、t dreaming C your mind stops working D your eyeballs move quickly 【小题 3】 The underlined word drowsy in the last paragraph probably means _. A lazy B sleepy C relaxed D pleased 【小题 4】 A good title for this text might be _. A Dreams B Sleep C Good Health D Work and Rest 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B
37、【小题 4】 B 试题分析：文章主要介绍睡眠的一些知识，睡眠的几个阶段，睡眠的重要性，缺乏睡眠的危害。 【小题 1】推理题：从第一段的句子： Sleep is necessary for good health.可知如果缺乏睡眠，就会有健康的问题。选 A 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. 可知 REM状态，眼球转动的很快。选 D 【小题 3】猜词题：从前面的句子： falling asleep,可知这个单词是 “困 ”的意思。选 B 【小题 4】主
38、旨题：文章主要介绍睡眠的信息。选 B 考点：考查健康类短文 点评：文章结构清晰，内容简单，题目设置合理，考查了细节题，推理题和猜词题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度，推理题的解答不能流于表面，要深层次的思考，猜词题应该结合上下文。 To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listen
39、ing to the record. But music plays an important part in everyones life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic Im not sure about it. No
40、w, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning-the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too-in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning
41、 for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music. It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, lear
42、ns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.” 【小题 1】 What dose the writer say more about in the text A Life full of music. B Life without music. C The importance of music. D The development of music. 【小题 2】 From the text, we learn that many people_. A dont realize the impo
43、rtance of music B get along quite well without music C go to the concert instead of enjoying music D think music would be less exciting than films 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word “melody” mean in the text A flying B looking C singing D living 【小题 4】 From the last paragraph, we learn that music_
44、. A is very important, especially for children B is very necessary for our everyday life C can make our life exciting and dramatic D can enter into another beautiful world 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A、 试题分析：文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性，想象了没有音乐的生活，音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。 【小题 1】主旨题：从第一段的句子： To me, life without
45、 music would not be exciting.可知这篇文章讲的是音乐的重要性。选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从文章的句子： I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record.可知很多人没有意识到音乐的重要性。选 A 【小题 3】猜词题：这里指鸟的歌唱。选 C 【小题 4】归纳题：从文章的最后一段可知音乐，尤其对儿童来说，很重要。选 A、 考点：考查文化艺术类短文
46、 点评：这篇文章还是有一定难度的，考查全面，对这篇文章理解要到位，才能做题，考查推理题和句意理解，题目要我们理解有些重点的句子。集中考查了句意理解题，要求考生有较强的细节理解能力。 As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. The they become interested i
47、n the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, the sky. Later, they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when they are adults, their curiosity continues. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、职业 ) in science. Scientists spend their l
48、ives trying to find out about the world. Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. Other scientists who study living things work with the biological sciences. A third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, chemistry . These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. For example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you ru
