1、2012-2013学年陕西省师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【小题 1】 track A damage B earthquake C pace D organize 【小题 2】 cycle A family B bury C exactly D fly 【小题 3】 series A disagree B request C gas D outdoors 【小题 4】 steam A great B bread C beneath D weather 【小题 5】
2、 shock A recover B fond C command D go 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 A track tr k中的字母 a与 damage d mid 中的字母 a发音相同。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D cycle saikl中的字母 y与 fly flai中的字母 y发音相同。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 D series si ri:z中的字母 s与 outdoors autd :z中的字母 s发音相同，故 D正确。 【小题 4】 C steam sti:m中的字母 ea与
3、beneath bi ni:中的字母 ea的发音相同。故 C正确。 【小题 5】 B shock k中的字母 o与 fond f nd中的字母 o发音相同。故 B正确。 考点：考查字母的发音 点评：主要是考查元音的发音规律，在平时要注意几个元音及字母组合的发音。 单项选择 * _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A A number B A lot C Lots D The number 答案： D 试题分析：考查主谓一致；本题的关键是 is，上面主语是单数形式。故 D 正确。ABC 修饰名词作主语谓
4、语动词都使用复数形式。 The number of 的数量；句意：参加军训的学生的数量是 450人。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：要特别注意 number组成的两个短语， the number of和 a number of的用法。 Kimi, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii. Would you like to go with us That sounds exciting. Id like to, but I can not. _. A Have a nice trip B I envy you C Very sorry D Good bye 答案：
5、A 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A一路顺风； B我真羡慕你； C对不起； D再见；句意： Kimi ，我们要坐船起夏威夷。你要和我们一起去吗。 听起来很好啊！我想去的，可是我去不了。祝你们一路顺风。故 A正 确。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行，要特别注意本题 A项的使用场合。 To reach Africa, we flew high mountains, deep valleys and great deserts(沙漠 ). A on, across, though B over, through, through C over, through, acro
6、ss D on, in, across 答案： C 试题分析：介词辨析。 Over越过（从空中）； through穿过（从内部穿过）；across从表面越过； on在 .上面； in在 里面；句意：为了到达非洲，我们飞越高山，穿过峡谷，跨越沙漠。故 C正确。 考点：介词辨析 点评： Over 越过（从空中）； through 穿过（从内部穿过）； across 从表面越过；on在 .上面； in在 里面； I dont know why she is looking at me she knew me. Ive never seen her. A as B although C even if
7、 D as if 答案： D 试题分析：连 词辨析。 A当 时；随着； B尽管； C即使； D似乎，好像；句意：我不知道她为什么要看着我。似乎他认识我。我从来都没有看见她。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查连词辨析 点评：连词的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要根据上下文的语境和语义进行辨析。 Every minute is made full of our lessons well. A to use, study B use, studying C use, to study D used, studying 答案： C 试题分析：考查句子结构。本题实际上是 make full use of的被动
8、语态。后面的不定式是目的状语。句意：要想学好功课，每一分钟都要被充分利用。故 C正确。 考点：考查句子结构 点评：要分清楚句子的主谓宾结构，还要根据句意来看句子是主动还是被动的形式。 At the meeting, many problems , which mean we still had a long way to go. A came up with B came along C came to D came up 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A提出； B出现； C苏醒，共计； D出现；出来；句意 :会议以后，很多问题都出现了。这几意味着我们有很长的路要走。根据句意说明 D正确。
9、 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：动词 come的词组是考试的重点，要特别注意 come up的主语通常是事物，没有被动语态和进行时。 The students asked me going to be held. A when is the party B when the party was C when the party is D when was the party 答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句。所有的宾语从句都使用陈述语序。故 AD错误。根据 asked说明本句使用过去将来时时。故 B正确。句意：学生问我聚会何时举行。 考点：考查宾语从句 点评：宾语从句的考查主要集中在语序的考查以
10、及连接词的用法方面。 The children parents are away working in cities are looked after well. A which B whose C that D who 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the children， 定语从句中名词 parents前面缺少定语修饰，选项中的 whose通常在定语从句中做定语。句意：那些父母外出在城里工作的孩子们被照顾的很好。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语的时候使用关系代词；如果句中的结构很完整则
11、使用关系副词。 Have you ever come here before No. It is my first time that I to this city. A have been B had been C came D come 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb现在完成时 /过去完成时 ；句意 :这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。本题前面是现在时，故使用现在完成时。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定句型中的时态。 点评：固定句型： it is/was 序数词 time that sb现在完成时 /过去完成时 ；句意
12、:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。平时要加强识记。 The mother didnt know who the glass because it happened when she was out. A break B has broken C had broken D breaks 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：妈妈不知道是谁打破了杯子，因为这是在她外出的时候发生的。杯子坏了是在妈妈知道之前，而本句的妈妈知道都使用了过去时，故打破杯子使用过去完成时。故 C正确。 考点：考查时态 点评：时态的考查要和语义语境相结合，同时要抓住句中的关键的时间状语 Is this the school w
13、e visited last time A that B the one C the one which D where 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是 the school, that指代先行词在句中做 visit的宾语。句意：这就是上次我们参观的那个学校吗？故 A正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语的时候使用关系代词；如果句中的结构很完整则使用关系副词。 Tony is fond of travelling and he always keep travel journal. A the, the
14、B /, the C /, a D the, a 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空后的 travelling旅游，是一个抽象名词。故不需要加冠词。第二空后的 journal是可数名词日记；故使用 a+单数名词，表示种类。句意： Tony喜欢旅游，他总是写旅行日记。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点：考查冠词 点评：对于冠词的辨析，要特别注意 the表示特指， a/an表示泛指。也要注意不用冠词的情况，和冠词的一些固定搭配。 Lily got up at 6:00 oclock but she realized it was Sunday soon. A as usual B as possib
15、le C at present D at last 答案： A 试题分析：词义辨析。 A和通常一样； B尽可能； C目前；现在； D最后，终于；句意： Lily和往常一样在六点就起床了。但是她很快就发现是周日。根据句意说明 A正确。 考点：考查词义辨析 点评：介词的词义辨析也要放在语境中进行辨析，在上下文的语境语义中理解词义。 Well go on fighting to the end. Well never . A give out B give away C give off D give in 答案： D 试题分析：短语辨析。 A分发，筋疲力尽； B赠送，泄漏，出卖； C发出；散发出；
16、 D屈服；让步；句意：我们会战斗到底。绝不屈服。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评： give的短语是高考的重点内容，要特别注意 D项与介词 to连用。 What Jack wore that day was very strange. Yes. I didnt him until he called my name. A realize B recognize C know D believe 答案： B 试题分析：动词辨析。 A意识到； B认出；辨认； C知道； D认为；句意： 那天 Jack穿的衣服很奇怪。 是的。直到他叫我的名字我才认出他来。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点：
17、动词辨析 点评：动词辨析要把词义与语境相结合，同时注意形式相近的词义和一词多义的辨析。 完型填空 When Pat Jones finished college， she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could 21 she was young Pat wanted to visit Latin America 22 ， so she got a job 23 an English teacher in a school in Bolivia Pat spoke a littl
18、e Spanish 24 she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt 25 much English A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind： if you dream 26 a foreign language, you have really mastered(掌握 )it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and 27 that some day she would dream in
19、 Spanish and they would dream in 28 One day， one of her 29 students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had 30 early, but had slept 31 . “What does this have to do with your 32 ” Pat asked “I dreamed all night， Miss Jones. and my dream was in English ” “In English
20、” Pat was very 33 ， since he was such a bad student She was 34 secretly jealous(嫉妒的 ) Her 35 was still not in Spanish But she encouraged(鼓励 )her young student “Well， 36 me about your dream ” “All the people in my dream 37 English.” the student said “And all the signs were in English All the newspape
21、rs and magazines and all the TV programs were in English ” “Great. Thats 38 ， ”said Pat “What did all the people say to you ” “Im sorry， Miss Jones Thats 39 I slept so badly 1 didnt 40 a word they said It was a nightmare(噩梦 )!” 【小题1】 A although B while C if D since A first B at first C 1ast D at las
22、t A for B of C as D 1ike A and B but C so D yet A say B know C read D write A in B about C of D for A thought B realized C hoped D wanted A English B Spanish C Russian D German A bright B excellent C best D worst A got up B gone to bed C in bed D woken up A well B soundly C badly D heavily A English
23、 B 1anguage C dream D homework A surprised B worried C pleased D excited A yet B seldom C also D hardly A study B class C work D dream A answer B write C tell D ask A read B liked C spoke D learned A wonderful B terrible C funny D strange A how B why C when D because A hear B understand C like D rem
24、ember 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】 B 连词辨析。 A尽管； B当 时； C如果； D自从；趁年轻想到国外看看，用 while合适。 【小题 2】 A 词义辨析。 A首先； B起初； C 最后； D终于；指他
25、首先想去美国。 【小题 3】 C 介词辨析。 A为了； B属于； C作为； D像 一样； get a job as“ 获得一份 工作 ”。 【小题 4】 C连词辨析。 A和，并； B但是； C于是； D然而；上下文为因果关系，故用 so。 【小题 5】 B 动词辨析。 A说； B知道； C读； D写；学生对英语懂得不多。 【小题 6】 A 固定用法。语言与介词 in 连用，表使用这语言。如果用外语思维，你就真正掌握外语。 【小题 7】 C 动词辨析。 A认为； B意识到； C希望； D想要； Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维。 【小题 8】 A 上下文串联。句意 ; Pa
26、t希望有一天能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维。 【小题 9】 D 上下文串联。由文章的最后一段可知，该学生一句英语也听不懂，说明他英语很差。 【小题 10】 B 固定词组。 A起床； B睡觉； C在床上； D苏醒；指他很早就上床睡觉了。 【小题 11】 C 上下文串联。文章最后一段有提示，说明他睡的很不好。 【小题 12】 D 句意分析。学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好。 Pat 问：这与作业有何关系 【小题 13】 A 形容词辨析 。学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了 Pat当然感到惊奇。 【小题 14】 C 上下文串联。惊奇之余，还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。 【小题
27、15】 D 名词辨析。 A学习； B班级； C工作； D梦想；句意：她还不能用西班牙语做梦。 【小题 16】 C 固定词组。 tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人 的情况 ”。 【小题 17】 C 由原文可知，该学生梦中的人都说英语，他自己却一句也不懂。 【小题 18】 A 形容词辨析。 A 很棒； B 可怕； C 滑稽； D 奇怪的；上下文串联，指他认为这样很棒。 【小题 19】 B 固定句型 。 Thats why“ 所以 ” 。 【小题 20】 B 动词辨析。 A听见； B理解； C喜欢； D记得；我不动他说的每一句话，因为这是一个噩梦。 考点：考查故事类完型填空 点评：从
28、选项中可以看出，本篇在主要考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解 David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. Hes friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forget
29、ful. His wife says, “Hell heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone. Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest. “Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me
30、 when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too.” And so, several times a week, David and Annes families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with the
31、ir families and most are old people. Mrs. Carol Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, “We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most import
32、ant of all, families are able to stay together.” 【小题 1】 Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center A Because he is seventy-two years old. B Because he is lonely at home. C Because he is becoming forgetful. D Because he is seriously ill. 【小题 2】 What happens to Annes family A He
33、r daughter is too old to look after her. B Anne cleans all the rooms everyday. C Her daughter doesnt want Anne to live with her. D Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows her. 【小题 3】 Adult Day Care Center is run by _. A hospitals B schools C churches D government 【小题 4】 Which statemen
34、t is NOT true about the patients of the Center A Most patients are old people. B All the patients live with their families. C The patients learn many things in the Center. D The patients come to the Center six days a week. 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why the Center is
35、offering a valuable service A Families are able to stay together. B Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. C Patients have the chance to go out of their houses. D The patients there are given the best medicine and the best operation. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】
36、 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第一段第 3.4行 But David is becoming forgetful. “Hell heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.”说明 C正确。 【小题 2】 D 细节题。根据第二段第一行 Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter. Her daughter says that she needs a rest.说明 Anne的女儿已经厌倦了已经累了，不想在照顾她了。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节 题。
37、根据文章第三段 Many hospitals have this program.说明这样的机构是由医院搞的，故 A正确。 【小题 4】 D 细节题。根据第三段第一行 And so, several times a week, David and Annes families take them to the Adult Day Care Center.并没有说明一个星期六天，故 D这样的说法是不成立的。 【小题 5】 D 细节题。根据文章最后一段可知 ABC都是这样的结构的优势，但是并没有说明在这里使用最好的药物等信 息，故 D并不是原因。 考点：考查文化类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了美国的
38、the Adult Day Care Program。本文集中考查了细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度。 If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it! That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands
39、, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water
40、 on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music They must like to feel the sounds of music. All children soon learn what Dont touch! means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we g
41、row up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet. There are ways of learning to see well by
42、 feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museu
43、ms have some things to touch. Their signs say, Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see! 【小题 1】 By touching things _. A you will have a strange feeling B you will learn how to reach out your hand C you can learn more ab
44、out them D you can tell what colors they really are 【小题 2】 Which of the following can be the best title of the story A Touching by Feeling B To See or to Feel C To See Better-Feel D Ways of Feeling 【小题 3】 Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket A You
45、r fingers. B Your eyes. C Your foot. D Your back. 【小题 4】 What cant your skin feel A Sounds. B Darkness. C Water. D Coins. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Touching is helping us to see better. B Our skins may help us enjoy music. C Feeling is a good way to learn. D Visitors cant feel the
46、things on show in any museums. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】 C 细节题。根据第三段 1,2,3行 But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your ski
47、n, you can feel better.说明通过触摸，我们可以了解更多关于所见物品的信息，故 C正确。 【小题 2】 C 主旨大意题。文章主要就是关于 能更好的了解事物的方法 触摸。故 C正确。 【小题 3】 A 细节题。根据第三段 3,4行 your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket.说明 A正确。 【小题 4】 B 细节题。根据第三段最后四行 your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You
48、 can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music They must like to feel the sounds of music.说明触摸可以感觉到声音，水和硬币。但是黑暗却无法感觉到。故 B正确。 【小题 5】 D 细节题。根据最后一段第一行 Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch.说明现在的博物馆里游客已经可以触摸展览品了，故 D说法正确。 考点：考查科普类短文阅读
