1、2012-2013学年浙江宁波万里国际学校高一下期期中考试英语卷（带解析） 单项选择 * In _ way, you are right； as _ result, I will support you. A a; the B a; a C the; a D the; the 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词 :第一空填 a， in a way从某种意义上，第二空填 a， as a result因此，句意：从某种意义上讲，你是对的，所以我会支持你。选 B。 考点：考查冠词 点评：本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词 the表示特指，不定冠词 a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年
2、来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达，特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。 - Cindy, you havent lost the ticket, have you - _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A Yes, I have. B I hope not. C Yes, Im afraid so. D I hope so 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语：句意： -Cindy，你没有丢了票是吗？ -我
3、知道现在再买一张票不容易。可知是不想丢了票。用 B. I hope not.， A. Yes, I have.不，我丢了， C. Yes, Im afraid so. 不，我害怕是， D. I hope so我希望这样。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中 进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。特别注意对话给出的语境，还要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。不能受汉语影响。 No chicken or duck _ in the supermarket since the first case of H7N9 was reported dead. A has bee
4、n sold B was sold C is sold D are sold 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态：句意：自从第一个 H7N9 病例被报告后，没有人吃鸡鸭。和 since引导的时间状语从句连用，主句的谓语是现在完成时， No chicken or duck和 sell是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动，选 A。 考点：考查时态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。 Listening to music is a good
5、 way to help us get some _ from work pressure. A safety B pleasure C relief D mercy 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词： A. safety安全 B. pleasure快乐 C relief.宽慰 D. mercy怜悯，仁慈，句意：听音乐是帮助我们缓解工作压力的好办法。选 C。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析 点评：词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤
6、积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。 -Irene, do you really want to go out -It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain. A Anyhow B Otherwise C Therefore D Somehow 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词： A. Anyhow不管怎样 B. Otherwise否则 C. Therefore因此D. Somehow不知怎么，句意： Irene，你真的想出去吗？ -可能会下雨，不管怎样，我会出去，我不介意下雨。选 A。 考点：考查副词辨析 点评：这
7、几个副词都是高考常考点，对于不同的副词要放在上下文语境中进行辨析，还有识记副词的含义很重要。 I dont think I can understand this book. The subject it deals with is not familiar _ me. A for B to C about D with 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词：句意：我想我不能理解这本书，我不熟悉它谈论的主题。表示 “人对物熟悉 ”sb be familiar with sth，表示 “物为人熟悉 ”be sth familiar to sb，选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 点评：对于介词在日常学习中要
8、注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子 翻译通顺才行。 Id _ it if you could fix my laptop as soon as possible. I need it to prepare for my lecture next week. A amaze B admit C appreciate D explore 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词： A. amaze使 惊讶 B. admit承认 C. appreciate欣赏，感激，D. explore探索，句意：如果你能尽快修好我的手提电脑我就很感激了。我需要它
9、准备 下周的讲座。选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的几个单词属于形似的单词，要区别词义。有时考查的是其中一个动词的词组。 - Linda, why not drive Zhongshan Road - Its blocked because a subway _ there. A is being built B has built C was building D will be built 答案： A 试题分析：考查时态语态：句意： -L
10、inda，为什么不从中山路走？ -因为正在建地铁，所以路被堵塞了。 Build这个动作是正在句型，而且 A subway和 build是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，选 A。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具 体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。 There is a big garden in the neighborhood, _ actually has become a good p
11、lace for people to meet and communicate. A where B in which C that D which 答案： D 试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句：句意：这个社区有个大花园，这实际上成为人们集会聊天的好地方。先行词是 a big garden，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，选 D 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 点评：非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意 which引导的非限定性定
12、语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用 that。 Mr. Brown _ she often tells us is from a small village in England. A in which B about which C on whom D about whom 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：她经常和我们说的布朗先生是来自英国的一个小村庄。先行词是 Mr Brown，排除 AB，用介词 +whom，定语从句中的动词是 tell，词组 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于 ，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 点
13、评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用 that或 which,缺少状语用关系副词，缺少定语用 whose。如果定语从句中缺少介词 +先行词，就用介词 +which/whom引导定语从句。 - Walking an hour every day is good for our health. - Exactly. However, _. A I love doing it very much. B I dont hate it. C Climbing a mountain is also good. D I dont like to do it every day
14、. 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语：问句是 每天步行一小时对健康有益。回答是： -是的，然而 , 这里表示转折的关系，应该是 I dont like to do it every day.我不喜欢每天都做。 A是 “我是非常喜欢 ”B是 “我不讨厌它 ”， C是 “爬山也很好 ”，都不符合句意。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中进行。本题四个项都是常考的要点。要注意中西方的文化差异和西方的交际礼仪。 The employees were tired of working _ hours and some of them even gave up their
15、 work. A special B extra C especial D spare 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词： A. special特殊的 B. extra额外的 C. especial特别的 D. spare多余的，空闲的，句意：职员厌倦于每天加班，有的人甚至放弃了工作。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 点评：平时学习的时候要把一些经常考查的形容词进行归类总结，特别是同一个形容词有不同搭配，要在语境中进行区别。形容词是高考的重点，一定要加强识记和辨析。做题时一定要结合上下文做题。 Beyond, a famous rock band, played its last concert i
16、n 2005 and then it officially _ in Singapore. A broke down B broke in C broke up D broke out 答案： C 试题分析：考查词组 辨析： A. broke down 破裂，出故障，（身体）垮了， B. broke in破门而入， C. broke up分手，解体，结束， D. broke out爆发，句意：Beyond，一个著名的摇滚乐队 2005年举行了最后一场音乐会，然后在新加坡正式解散。选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析 点评：词组的考查没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和
17、动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。 A growing number of people have _ great importance to food safety. A attached B devoted C paid D employed 答案： A 试题分析：考查动词 :A. attached附上，贴上， Attach importance to“重视 ”， B. devoted致力于， C. paid付款 D. employed雇佣，利用，句意：越来越多的人重视食品安全了。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放
18、在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的几个单词属于形似的单词，要区别词义。有时考查的是其中一个动词的词组。 This important lesson by Professor Wang teaches primary students how to _ themselves from danger. A pretend B prevent C prepare D protect 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析： A. pretend假装 B. prevent阻止 C. prepare准备 D. p
19、rotect保护，句意：王教授教的重要的课教小学生怎么保护自己免受危险。protect sb from sth保护某人免受 , 选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析 点评：动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这题的几个单词属于形似的单词，要区别词义。有时考查的是其中一个动词的词组。 完型填空 Nicknamed the Golden Music Boy, 25-year-old Hu Yanbin, was born and 36 up in Shanghai. At the age of 1
20、5, he made a wish that he would make his own album before he was 18. Fortunately, the 37 boys dream came true. His first album Adept with Both Pen and Sword 38 in 2002 and he became the first mainland artist to 39 a solo album ( 专辑 ) in the mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan 40 at the same time. The al
21、bum 41 him to become a popular star. His success is not only because of his excellent singing 42 , but also because of his talent in song 43 . Before his album was made, Hu Yanbins 44 company tried to invite someone else to write several songs 45 him. None of them were as good as they are hoped. 46
22、Hu Yanbin came into the office with a guitar on his back and played several songs. 47 , everyone in the office really liked these tunes and they decided to 48 them on his first album. Some people would 49 this rising star with Jay Chow from Taiwan, but Hu says his musical 50 is quite different from
23、Jay Chows, 51 he likes Jay Chows music. With many music awards already in his 52 , Hu Yanbin seems to be 53 up with many of the superstars in the country. Though some people dont like him and say 54 things about him, he says that it doesnt 55 him. All he plans to do is focusing on his music and brin
24、ging out more and better songs for his fans. 【小A broke B came C went D grew 题1】 A attractive B talented C determined D sensitive A came up B came over C came in D came out A realize B form C release D earn A even B all C still D yet A affected B expected C made D helped A skills B ideas C means D wa
25、ys A playing B making C writing D performing A concert B record C music D performance A to B about C with D for A But B And C Thus D Then A To his surprise B In a word C To be honest D Above all A take B include C contain D type A replace B compete C compare D inspect A ability B taste C attention D
26、 style A as though B even though C as if D now that A pockets B mind C sight D heart 【小题 18】 A keeping B. coming C. catching D. putting 【小题19】 A positive B strange C powerful D harmful A upset B mind C care D ruin 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【
27、小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文讲述了中国歌手胡彦斌成名的历程及其取得的成就。 【小题 1】考查固定词组， grow up成长，选 D 【小题 2】考查形容词： A. attractive有吸引力的， B. talented有天赋的； C. determined坚决的，决定了的； D. sensitive敏感的，联系上下文可知，这个有天赋的男孩成功了，因为他的才华。选 B。 【小题 3】考查词组：
28、 come up出现，流行，发生； come over过来； come in进来； come out出版，发行，出来。此句的意思是：他的第一张专辑出版了。选D 【小题 4】考查动词： realize认识到，了解； form形成，开除； release释放，解放，发行； gain得到，获利，增加。此句的意思是：他是第一个在大陆、香港、台湾同步发行个人专辑的大陆艺人。选 C 【小题 5】考查副词： even甚至； all完全； still仍然； yet仍，至今。此句的意思是：在大陆、香港、台湾完全同步发行专辑。选 B 【小题 6】考查动词：这张专辑帮助他成为明星。 help sb. to do s
29、th.。选 D 【小题 7】考查名词： skill技巧； means和 method都有方法，手段的意思； idea意见，看法。此句的意思是：他的演唱技巧。选 A 【小题 8】考查句意理解。联系上下文可知，胡不仅在演唱上有天赋，在写歌方面也有一定的造诣。选 C 【小题 9】考查名词： concert音乐会； record唱片； music音乐； performance表演。由常识可知应是唱片公司。选 B 【小题 10】考查介词：理解句意可知应是唱片公司找人为（ for）他写歌。选 D 【小题 11】考查副词： But 但是， And 并且 Thus 因此， then当时，那么，因而，然后，于是
30、胡彦斌背着吉他来到办公室。选 D 【小题 12】考查词组： to his surprise令他惊讶的是； in a word总之，一句话 ; to be honest说实话； above all首要的是。本句意思为：结果出乎他的意料。选 A 【小题 13】考查动词。意思是：唱片公司决定把胡创作的歌都收录在他的第一张专辑内。 include， contain 的区别为： include 包含部分，而 contain 包含全部。选 B 【小题 14】考查词组： compare. with. 拿 与 作比较，本句的意思是：有人会拿胡与台湾的人气巨星周杰伦作比较。选 C 【小题 15】考查名词： A.
31、 ability能力， B. taste 味道，品味；， C. attention注意D. style风格，时尚，文体； 胡彦斌说他的音乐风格和周杰伦的不一样。选 D 【小题 16】考查副词。 as though， as if好像，仿佛； even though即使 ; now that既然。本句的意思是：即使胡很喜欢周杰伦的音乐，但两人的风格是不一样的。选 B 【小题 17】考查句意。本句的意思是：胡获得了多个奖项 (把奖项收入囊中 )。选 A 【小题 18】考查动词词组。 catch up with跟上，赶上。选 C 【小题 19】考查形容词。 A. positive积极的 B. stra
32、nge奇怪的 C. powerful有力的D. harmful有害的，本句的意思是：有些人说他的坏话。选 D 【小题 20】考查动词。 upset 烦扰，打扰； mind 介意，照顾，留心； care 关心，顾虑，照顾； ruin(使 )堕落，毁灭。本句的意思是：别人对他的评论并不会使他烦恼。选 A 考点：考查人物传记类短文 点评：这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发 展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章
33、主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 阅读理解 There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion. But the boy changed after
34、leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents started worryin
35、g about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad
36、 said, “Do you know son, why I am here today ” The boy answered back, “to check my grades ” “No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIF
37、E.” These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in col
38、lege at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! Thanks a lot, dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE. 【小题 1】 The boy changed after he went to the boarding school because_. A his grades were not as good as before B his classmates didnt like him C his father seldom went to see him D he felt no one cared
39、about him 【小题 2】 The father went to the boarding school to_. A know if he was still the best student B find out what was wrong with his son C ask some questions about his classmates D talk with the boys teacher about his grades 【小题 3】 The underlined word “ casual” in Paragraph 4 means _. A unimporta
40、nt B strange C special D difficult 【小题 4】 The passage mainly tells us never to _. A send a small boy to a boarding school B care too much about a students grades C pay no attention to the power of caring D miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章介绍
41、一个男孩因为觉得没有人关心他，到寄宿学校后变了很多。爸爸的探望和一番话让他重新振作，说明不能忽视关爱的力量。 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him. 可知男孩到寄宿学校后变了很多，是因为他觉得没有人关心他。选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子： But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school an
42、d talk with him.可知爸爸到学校是看他怎么了。选 B 【小题 3】猜词题：从后面的句子： about his classes, teachers and sports. 可知是关于班级，老师，运动的不重要的问题。选 A 【小题 4】主旨题：从倒数第二段的句子： He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class an
43、d no one has ever seen him sad!可知男孩知道世界上有人关心他以后成绩很快上去了，就是说不能忽视关爱的力量。选 C 考点：考查人生百味类短文 点评：内容难度比较适中，对于考生的能力要求不高，只要认真细致阅读，不难发现答案：。可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以提高阅读的速度。还要准确定位考点。特别是推理题，要结合上下文 的暗示做题，掌握方法是关键。 At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30
44、,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting and activities to protect farms and cattle. For generations, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lion
45、s life. Noah is an elder in the Masai community. “We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广 ) the Predator Compensation Program. Conservatio
46、n Internationals Frank Hawkins explains, “The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting ( 有冲突的 ) relationship in many ways. They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. Were trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become somet
47、hing useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion, a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund. One man said t
48、hat in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it immediately. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here. 【小题 1】 What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program A To protect people in the wild. B To protect Masais farms. C To protect lions only. D To protect the wildlife. 【小题 2】 According to the passage, why havent Masai tribesmen kille
