1、2011-2012学年江西省修水县第一中学高二第一次段考英语试卷与答案 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案：写在二卷答题纸上 )。 1 What does a successful language learner do Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. 2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. Th
2、ey do not depend on the book or the teacher. They dont wait for teachers to explain, but try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. 3 Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful
3、 learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to m
4、ake mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Actually, all successful language learners cannot agree on it more. 4 Finall
5、y, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language. 5 What kind of language learners are you If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On th
6、e other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the text？ (no more than 10 words.) _ 【小题 2】 Complete the following statements with proper words. ( no more than 8 words ) Successful language
7、learners make efforts to seek their own ways of learning_ _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. no more than 8 words) _ 【小题 4】 If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do (no more than 15 words) 【小题 5】 What doe
8、s the word “it” (paragraph 3) probably refer to ( no more than 8 words ) 答案：【小题 1】 The secret of successful language learning/How to be a successful language learner/ Successful language learning techniques 【小题 2】 rather than wait for teachers to explain 【小题 3】 look for such a chance 【小题 4】 To be a
9、successful language learner, I will learn more independently, actively and purposefully. 【小题 5】 to learn to think in the language 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章第一段的句子： Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.成功的语言学习者有几个方面是共同的，说明主旨是： The secret of successful languag
10、e learning/How to be a successful language learner/ Successful language learning techniques“成功语言学习者的秘密。 ” 【小题 2】句意是：成功语言学习者是自己找学习的方法，不是等老师解释。填 rather than wait for teachers to explain。 【小题 3】第三段的句子： not wait for a chance to use the language 说明是不等机会而是寻找机会是： look for such a chance 【小题 4】第二段说是 learn mo
11、re independently, 第三段说是 learn more actively 第四段是： purposefully. 【小题 5】从第三段的句子： It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.to learn to think in the language 说明学会用语言思考更重要。 单项选择 * - Youll not be here tomorrow, will you - _, for I may go to mee
12、t my parents at the station. A I suppose so. B I suppose not C It depends D Of course. 答案： B The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A all whose homes B all of whose homes C all their homes D all of their homes 答案： B With the stress heavier, physicians are alwa
13、ys _ caution upon citizens in view of heart attack. A declaring B urging C suggesting D favouring 答案： B 这题考查动词的用法： declare宣布， urge强烈要求， suggest建议， favour喜爱；有利于；赞同，句意是：随着压力增加，医生强烈要求市民小心心脏病。选 B。 If the work _ by the end of this month is delayed,the team will be fined. A to be finished B is finished C
14、being finished D finished 答案： A Hearing their grandpa was coming, they began to _ the work to prepare for a nice dinner. A set off B set down C set aside D set about 答案： C At present obtaining more land is only possible as _ result of urbanization, when more farmers leave _ rural areas to work in th
15、e city. A a ; the B the ; / C a ; / D the ; the 答案： A The apples are already smelling. You shouldnt have chosen that kind for me. _. A Oh, dont complain about a gift. B Whats wrong with you？ C Sorry. Ill give you a better one next time. D What can I do for you？ 答案： C All the buildings look old but t
16、he library _. A need to be repaired B needs repairing C needs be repaired D need repairing 答案： B The pavements are designed to provide easy access for the blind to _conveniently, which is bound to_ active effects on peoples opinion on the governments performance. A walk ; produce B walking ; produci
17、ng C walk ; producing D walking ; produce 答案： D 这题考查动词的不同形式，第一空填动名词，因为 provide easy access to“提供 通道 ”,这里的 to 是介词，所以后面接动名词，第二空填原形，因为 be bound to do“一定会做某事 ”，句意是：人行道被设计给盲人提供方便的通道，这一定会使人们对政府的表现产生积极的影响。选 D。 It has been evident that too many children in the city are left _ when their development requires
18、 parents close attention. A alone B off C out D behind 答案： A 这题考查词组辨析： Leave alone 听其自然，不管， leave off停止， leave out遗漏， leave behind留下，句意是：很显然，城市里的很多孩子在发展需要父母密切关注时，却被置之不理。选 A。 Its desired especially this year that this rule _be brought to the attention of all the teachers. A should B would C might D c
19、ould 答案： A 这题考查虚拟语气的用法， desire 相关的宾语从句，主语从句中要用虚拟语气，要用（ should） do， Its desired thatthat 引导的是主语从句，句意是：大家今年特别渴望这个规定要让所有老师的关注。选 A。 - Its raining heavily! Why must we go out right now - The reason is that we are going to help the villages on the mountains. - _. A Go ahead B with pleasure C It depends D
20、Congratulations 答案： B 这题考查交际用语： Go ahead请便 with pleasure很乐意 It depends那就看情况而定了， Congratulations祝贺。句意是： -雨下的很大，为什么我们必须现在出去？-原因是我们必须帮助山上 的村民。 -很乐意。选 B符合句意。 Nowadays, there seems little room for traditional literature, but skills like writing or critical thinking actually _ promise for opening doors to
21、 good entry-level jobs. A hold B reflect C set D make 答案： A 这题考查词组： hold promise“有希望， 有潜力，有前景 ”的意思，句意是：现在，似乎没有传统文学的空间，但写作或是批判性思维是很有希望得到很好的入门级的工作的。选 A。 Jeremy Lins success is more than coincidence. _ talent, persistence and sweat can not be ignored. A Except for B As well as C But for D But 答案： B 这题考
22、察 As well as的用法，意思是：不但 而且，和，除了 , Except for 表示（局部）排除， But for要不是，句意是： Jeremy Lin的成功不仅仅是自信，还有天才，坚持，汗水也不能忽视。选 B。 - Youve done very well. Its a pity you missed the sports meeting last week. - Yes, it was a real pity! _, Im feeling better now. A Never mind B Youre so kind C Take it easy D Thats life 答案：
23、 A 这题考查交际用语：句意是： -你做得很好，很遗憾你错过了上星期的运动会，-是的，真遗憾，没事，我感觉好多了。 Never mind 是安慰的话， Take it easy别着急，慢慢来。选 A。 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue. William Bennett Thanksgiving Day w
24、as near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun _36_ to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically _37_, but still many would _38_ the holidays with turkeys and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought
25、, would be the _39_ of most of her students art. And they were. _40_, Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a special kind of boy. He was the teachers true child of misery, _41_ and unhappy. As other children played at break, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could o
26、nly guess the pain Douglas felt _42_ those sad eyes. Yes, his picture was different. When _43_ to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just a(n) _44_ hand. His abstract image captured the _45_ of his classmates, whose hand could it be One child guessed
27、 it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers _46_ turkeys. Another suggested a police officer, because the police protect and _47_ people. And so the discussion went - until the teacher _48_ forgot the young artist himself. When the children had gone on to other tasks, she _49_ at Douglas desk, ben
28、t down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and _50_, “Its yours, teacher.” She _51_ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, _52_ she had other student. How often had she said, “Take your hand, Douglas, well go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how t
29、o hold your pencil.” Or, “Lets do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teachers hand. Brushing _53_ a tear, she went on with her work. The story speaks of _54_ thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing friendship, and how much it m
30、eans to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks, but theyll remember the hand that _55_. 【小A assessment B assignment C appointment D adjustment 题1】 A disadvantaged B convenient C wealthy D advantaged A share B like C observe D avoid A purposes B subjects C motivations D examples
31、 A But B Thus C Therefore D However A merry B naughty C weak D lively A behind B beside C before D around A ordered B asked C forced D persuaded A rough B big C empty D small A thought B description C respect D imagination A raise B need C buy D sell A look at B care for C take away D drive off A al
32、ways B almost C usually D therefore A knocked B stopped C kicked D looked A cried B shouted C whispered D laughed A recalled B reviewed C recognized D repeated A when B where C as D which A out B up C down D aside A other than B more than C less than D rather than A move on B stick above C reaches o
33、ut D help out 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Most of us feel upset if we miss
34、 just one meal, and if we try to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable. But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods. Various records are claimed for long fast, but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful. One South A
35、frican woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothinig but water and soda water. There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food. For example , a tick（扁虱） , which lives on animals, may survive a whole year. Warm-blooded animals use up their stores of food
36、 in the body more quickly. In fact, the smaller and more active the animal, the more quickly it uses up its reserves. A small bird starves to death in about five days, a dog in about twenty. In general, we can say that a warm-blooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight. T
37、his matter of weight is important. Man and other creatures live in a state of metabolic equiplibrium（新陈代谢的平衡） which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached. This regulation of body weight is done by thirst, hunger, and appetite. When your blood lacks nutritional mater
38、ials, this registers（记录） in the hunger center of the brain and you feel “hungry”. The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food). And it is our appetite that sees to it hat we chooose a mixed diet, which is the kind the body needs. 【小题 1】 According to this passage, a man will die _. A when a cert
39、ain point in losing weight has been reached. B when his blood lacks nutritional material C when his normal weight is lost D when he goes without food for more than 12 hours 【小题 2】 The word “fast” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by _. A eat no food B live merely on water and soda water C live on
40、nothing D remains alive for a long time without food 【小题 3】 A tick can survive much longer than a bird because _. A a tick lives on animals B a tick is much smaller C a bird is more active D both B and C 【小题 4】 A person feels hungry _. A if he doesnt choose a mixed diet B because his body cries out
41、for food C when soemthing is wrong with regulation of body weight D if there are not enough nutritional in his blood 【小题 5】 From the passage we can infer that the author _. A believes the South African woman very firmly B does not believe the South African woman at all C is not certain whether the S
42、outh African womans claim was true. D is doubtful whether there was such a South African woman 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】由第四段最后一句话得答案：为 A.D项从第一段第二句看不对。 【小题 2】通过前一句中 without food for 12 hours 得出 【小题 3】由第四段第一句话得答案：为 C。 【小题 4】由最后一段第一句话得答案：为 C。 【小题 5】由第二段第二行 the records are d
43、oubtful,怀疑者女士说的话儿不是有没有这个人，因此 D为错误。 It might sound ridiculous that goal setting could actually hold you back from completing tasks and dreams you may have. But it seems like everyone tells you should be setting goals for everything you want to accomplish, short term and long term. Goals can help you
44、sometimes, but in some cases they just lead to constant frustration and they actually bring you down. Lets look at this a little closer with an example. A lot of people might set forth as a goal. Many people jump online and are looking to start a business online as a way to make money from home and
45、lets say they set a goal to make $10,000 in their first month. They do this because they seem tons of people making large sums of money in very little time so they think, $10,000 a month, that shouldnt be too hard. But what happens when you only bring in $1,000 in your first 30 days online If this i
46、s pure profit you might still be happy but this is nowhere near reaching the goal you originally set out to meet. So naturally you would feel like you failed to reach your goal and you may be a little disappointed in yourself. If you continue not to reach this goal month in month , it starts to add
47、up and really weighs on you. Im not saying that they are bad and you shouldnt set them but you need to realize that you should not be emotionally attached to your goals. An alternative approach would be to set certain milestones for when you want to accomplish things and start out small. Build your confidence by accomplishing smaller feats and if you overproduce, then
