1、2010 年高考冲刺预测卷 -全国卷 （英语）（含听力） 单项选择 * While he was at _ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into prison. A the; / B /; the C /; / D the; the 答案： C Supposing someone_you had been lying, what would you do A turned out B found out C picked out D broke out 答案： B The reason_h
2、e gave for not coming to your birthday party is _his mother was ill. A what; which B why; that C as; which D which; that 答案： D Nowadays, many people _about eating habits _what they believe. A take choices; base on B make choices; based on C do choices; basing on D have choices; to base on 答案： B What
3、 a pity! The tickets for the football match have been sold out. Dont worry. You can watch on TV . A the game alive B the living game C the live game D the game living 答案： C In view of all sorts of rumors and guesses, experts carried out some careful and scientific research and_the possibility of a s
4、econd earthquake in this area. A blamed B discounted C attended D charged 答案： B It is reported that many battles broke out in Middle East. Whats your_ of the situation there A assessment B anxiety C comprehension D consideration 答案： A “In no condition_you are a Chinese. ”Dad told me before I went ab
5、road. A you should forget B forget you C shouldnt you forget D should you forget 答案： D Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but_there is great room for improvement. A in reality B above all C after all D in return 答案： A Much of the farm is under water; _ the grain, most of t
6、hat has been ruined. A owing to B thanks to C as for D as with 答案： C Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. Its wrong to express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, _. A a good beginning makes a good ending B a still tongue makes a wise head C a
7、 great hope makes a great man D a good husband makes a good wife 答案： B You _use your cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic equipments! Its forbidden. A shouldnt B may not C neednt D mustnt 答案： D .Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. Oh, yes. _oth
8、ers are weak, he is strong. A If B Where C Though D When 答案： B Alice left the company half a month ago. Her work _unfinished since. A has left B was left C is leaving D has been left 答案： D In order to support the big family, he worked so hard that_ he made himself ill. A occasionally B purposefully
9、C normally D eventually 答案： D 完型填空 第二节完形填空（共 2小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can 36 without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay 37 with friends and family. 38 it is important to remember that there are
10、certain 39 when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during 40 . There is no reason 41 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Arent you at school to 42 .If you are in class, you should not be 43 your friends text messages or taking phone cal
11、ls. In America students would never be 44 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 45 a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 46 . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones a
12、nd 47 during class. As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 48 mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 49 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 50 than the desire to learn. Its easy to understand why it is so tempt
13、ing(诱惑人的 )to have your phone on during class. It seems so 51 to just send a short text message; its not 52 anyone, is it But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 53 your attention away from whats 54 in class, you may miss 55 important. The next time you
14、think about sending a message in class you should think again. 36. A. survive B. act C. study D. peak 37. A. friendly B. close C. connected D. natural 35. A. Instead B. However C. Sometimes D. Finally 39. A. times B. days C. hours D. weeks 40. A. shopping B. meeting C. rest D. school 41. A. when B.
15、that C. why D. where 42. A. play B. learn C. help D. fight 43. A. sending B. writing C. posting D. retaining 44. A. hoped B. wished C. allowed D. encouraged 45. A. keep B. help C. take D. receive 46. A. on B. in C. out D. off 47. A. ringing B. sound C. voice D. shouts 48. A. thinking B. using C. con
16、sidering D. bringing 49. A. and B. so C. but D. then 50. A. faster B. stronger C. lower D. easier 51. A. cheap B. hard C. easy D. brave 52. A. hurting B. meeting C. knowing D. killing 53. A. pays B. puts C. breaks D. takes 54. A. coming on B. going through C. going on D. coming by 55. A. everything
17、B. something C. anything D. nothing 答案： 36-55 ACBAD CBACD DABCB CADCB 阅读理解 第三部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的四个选项 (A、 B、 C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences Strangely enough, the answer to both thes
18、e questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and
19、varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to say that intelligence is to some extent something we a
20、re born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two ide
21、ntical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine that now we take two identical twins and put them in different envi
22、ronments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who l
23、ive in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 56. By using the example that two people closer in blood relationship are closer in intelligence that writer wants to prove . A. intelligence is given at birth B. intelligence ca
24、n be developed by environment C. intelligence can be developed by experience D. education plays an important part in the development of education 57. A child who lives in rich and varied surroundings turns out higher in intelligence because . A. his family is rich and therefore can afford to develop
25、 his intelligence B. he can break the limits of intelligence fixed at birth C. his family is rich and provides him with various healthy food D. these surroundings are likely to help him reach the limits of his intelligence 58. The writer of this article believes that . A. the development of ones int
26、elligence is determined by many factors working together B. environment plays the most important role in the development of intelligence C. education plays the most important role in the development of intelligence D. birth plays the most important role in the development of intelligence 59. The bes
27、t title for this passage might be . A. Intelligence B. Birth and Environment C. The Answer to a Question D. Why Are Some People Born Clever 答案： 56-59 ADAA Delicate Arch Delicate Arch can be found in Arches National Park in Utah, USA. The arch stands alone at a height of 52 feet and is considered one
28、 of Utahs most important landmarks. In 2002, the Olympic torch passed through this arch to mark the beginning of the winter games. Wave Rock This 15-meter high and 110-meter long impressive natural rock formation is located in Western Australia. It looks like a large, smooth wave ready to break. Alg
29、ae(海藻 ) grow on the surface of Wave Rock. The Wave The Wave is located on the slopes of the Coyote Buttes, Arizona, USA. This incredible formation can be reached by hiking approximately 4.8 kilometers, making the round trip to and from The Wave a nearly 9.7-kilometer hike that climbs about 107 meter
30、s in altitude. James Bond Island James Bond Island can be found in Aohang-Nga National Park in Thailand. The needle-shaped rock formation was named James Bond Island because it was featured in a 1974 Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun. Devils Tower The formation known as Devils Tower can be found
31、 in Wyoming, USA. Also known as Bear Tower, the rock formation is actually the neck of a volcano. It rises 386 meters above the surrounding land and the top of it is 1.558 meters above sea level. The Giants Causeway The Giants Causeway is located in Northern Ireland and has a series of over 40,000 c
32、olumns made of basalt(玄武岩 ). Each column is connected and the formation is believed to be a result of volcanic ash. Believe it or not, when this formation was fir st discovered, scientists argued as to how it was formed. Some thought it was natural, others thought it was manmade, and some thought th
33、at perhaps it had been created by a giant! Bryce Canyon National Park One of the most impressive rock formations in the world is the Bryce Canyon in Utah, USA. It is a national park and despite its name, it is not actually a canyon, but rather a giant natural amphitheater(圆形竞技场 ) created by erosion.
34、 Pierce Rock This rock formation is one of the largest natural arches in the world. This natural arch named Pierce Rock is an island in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Canada. It is 433 meters long, 90 meters wide, and 88 meters at its highest point. 60. Which of the following rock formations is located
35、 in Asia A. Wave Rock. B. James Bond Island C. The Giants Causeway. D. Pierce Rock. 61. Which of the following rock formations is related to a volcano A. The Wave B. Devils Tower. C. Bryce Canyon National park. D. Pierce Rock. 62. Which of the following words can best describe the rock formations A.
36、 Impressive. B. Unexpected. C. Surprising. D. Unexceptional. 63. According to the passage, the scientists once argued with regard to at first. A. why Pierce Rock was so featured B. when Bryce Canyon National park came into being C. what on earth these formations are connected with D. how the Giants
37、Causeway was formed 答案： 60-63 BBAD We often focus on building relationships with others so that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the crucial first step if we are to have good relationships with others. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont e
38、ven have good relationship with ourselves The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it. For example, maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. You might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes. Even if
39、 that happened in distant past, your subconscious (潜意识 ) mind still has a reason not to like yourself. You might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have different background. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others, who seem to get whatever they
40、want effortlessly because of their background. You might have some personal traits that you dont like. For example, you may be an introvert (内向的人 ) and you dont like it; you wish you are an extrovert (外向的人 ). Your achievements relate to others. They might have better achievements than you, and no ma
41、tter how hard you tried, it might seem imp ossible for you to match them. You might then think that its because you are not smart enough or dont have enough talents. Is there anything that resonates (产生共鸣 ) with you All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. That in turn makes it difficult
42、for you to be a good friend to yourself. Fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation. Here are some tips: 1. Forgive yourself. 2. Accept things you cant change. 3. Focus on your strengths. 4. Write your success stories. 5. Stop comparing yourself with others. 6. Always be tr
43、ue to yourself. 64. The underlined word “traits” in the fourth paragraph probably means A. particular qualities B. some disadvantages C. special abilities D. training courses 65. One cant be friends with himself because A. he wont forgive others mistakes B. he dislikes his background C. he accepts s
44、ome of his personal traits D. he is proud of himself 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Resonating is very important for making friends. B. How to make friends with ourselves is very difficult. C. Writing your success contributes to stopping comparing with others. D. Real
45、izing your own advantages and good is good to you. 67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage A. Its normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness. B. You will feel much relaxed if you treat things you cant change the way they are. C. Its us
46、eless to compare yourself with others. D. If you have a good family, youll make friends with yourself. 答案： 64-67 ABDD After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches (划痕 ) on their cars, Japans Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing-a paint that not only resists scr
47、atches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days. The new material, developed by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂 ) that is able to heal minor (较小的 ) marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片 ) or even on-purpose
48、destruction. The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works. Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once theyre gone, there is no trace (痕迹 ) that they were ever there. The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period. Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of dama
