1、2010年福建省宁德市高一下学期普通高中阶段性考试英语卷 其他 翻译 (共 7小题， 20空；每空 0.5分，满分 10分 ) 16. 当地政府必须努力改善当地的经济以赢回民众的信心。 The local government must try hard to improve the economy so as _ _ _ public confidence. 17. 奥巴马出生在夏威夷，是由母亲和祖父母抚养成人的。 Born in Hawaii, Obama was _ _ _ his mother and grandparents. 18. 他们将大量的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这阻止了地球
2、上的热不能释放到太空中去。 They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, _ _ heat _ escaping from the earth into space. 19. 任何 人不可能犯了罪而逃脱处罚。 Nobody can _ _ _ breaking the law. 20. 数以万计的人为了捍卫独立献出了自己的生命。 Hundreds of thousands of people lost _ lives _ _ of independence. 21. 我们每个人都渴望能考上大学。 Each of us
3、 _ _ to _ the college entrance examination. 22. 我信中提到的那个大学生已经报名去西部支教了。 The college student I _ _ in the letter has entered for teaching in the west of China. 答案： 16. to win back 17.brought up by 18.which prevents from 19.get away back 20.their in defence 21.looks/looked forward,passing 22.referred t
4、o 选择方框中短语的正确形式填空。（其中两项多余。共 5小题 ,每小题 1分 ,满分 5分） be likely to devote to crowd in close to badly off rid of be intended for 11. The farmer went to the old ladys home and found she was _ _ than him. 12 Most of the Chinese have _ themselves _ poverty. 13 The present _ _ _ you, but he took it away. 14 Man
5、y thoughts came _ _ when I sat there resting. 15 He lives _ _ his school. Its only ten minutes walk. 答案： 11. worse off 12. rid /riddedof 13. was intended for 14. crowding in 15. close to 单项选择 * I think David, _ you, _ to blame. A rather than; is B rather; are C more than; are D less than; is 答案： A L
6、ets go to a movie after work, OK _. I am free tonight. A Not at all. B What of it C Never mind. D Why not 答案： D Thanks to the heavy rain, the football match _ until next week. A has to be put off B must have been put off C has to put off D must put off 答案： A I dont agree with you two. I prefer_ a ne
7、w car rather than_ it. A to buy; to repair B buy; repair C buy; to repair D to buy; repair 答案： D It was not until he arrived at the office_ realized he had forgotten the key. A and he B when he C that he D he 答案： C You cant imagine _ when they received those nice Christmas presents. A how they were
8、excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were excited 答案： B It is difficult for us to _ a conversation with so much noise around us. A communicate with B carry on C set up D bring up 答案： B _ of the land in my hometown _ covered with trees and grass. A Two-fifths; is B Two-fifth
9、; are C Two-fifth; is D Two-fifths; are 答案： A The hall is used _ special occasions, such as for big dinners or parties. A on B in C at D during 答案： A The doctor is very _ about what to eat and never eats fast food. A especial B special C unusual D particular 答案： D How do you like your new neighbour
10、She is _, but her appearance is a bit_. A interesting; disappointed B interested; disappointed C interesting; disappointing D interested; disappointing 答案： C After he was knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to _ to his feet. A stand B struggle C run D sit 答案： B There are all kinds of d
11、olls in the shop. _ she wants, the little girls parents are ready to buy it for her. A However B Whatever C Whichever D Whenever 答案： C She knows so much about England. She _ there before. A must be B must have been C must live D must have lived in 答案： B I failed again in the examination and only the
12、n _ how much time I had wasted. A I realized B I had realized C did I realize D had I realized 答案： C 完型填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 36 have you recently received Who do you go to get advice Do you hav
13、e a mentor（顾问） A mentor is a 37 adviser. Parents, teachers and friends are often great 38 . Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 39 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to 40 you the best advice. Mento
14、rs teach things that seem to be 41 sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 42 , and can sometimes be 43 for a non-native to understand. For example, all 44 glitters（闪烁） is not gold（ some things are not as 45 as they appear ） . Advice columns（栏目） 46 newspapers and m
15、agazines are another way to 47 advice. Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to 48 themselves. Many people are not 49 to ask for help or 50 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 51 their own experience to 52 their friends.
16、Overcoming a difficult situation is 53 respecter in North America. People love to offer motivational （激发性的） 54 and encouragement. One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out when you are in 55 . 【小题1】 A success B measure C position D advi
17、ce A devoted B united C trusted D expected A interviewers B mentors C followers D competitors A examples B mentors C manners D services A consider B exchange C get D offer A present B attractive C common D especial A experience B difference C culture D behavior A simple B difficult C natural D brief
18、 A that B which C what D who A different B same C exciting D valuable A in B on C at D of A reduce B add C keep D get A enjoy B teacher C express D defeat A brave B afraid C honest D lucky 【小题 15】 A. talk B bring C. care D. look 【小题16】 A remind B suggest C advise D share A lead to B set free C help
19、out D look out A originally B highly C equally D closely A stories B sadness C movement D adventure A happiness B trouble C excitement D nature 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【
20、小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 阅读理解 During the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another. It can be understood that many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and m
21、ore. But we overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little tired, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie, its their school work that suffers the most. “After school, if theyre busy in a number of sporting events, besides they need to do their homework, then the time theyll feel sleepy is in
22、 the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if youre filling up that after school time, then its during the day theyre going to be taking a break. ” Professor Claire McDermott agrees that theres a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those planned lessons and activities away. “Relaxing time is
23、 important for children. Its time just to do the things they want to do. A child can go up to their room, or they can play around. It doesnt look like useful time; parents certainly wouldnt be saying Wow, are they ever learning things now But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just
24、 a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to understand the learning thats gone on that day. ” Its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the c
25、hance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However, Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “When we get our children in too many activities because we want our chi
26、ldren to experience everything, then what were doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gaining a skill. ” So choose your childrens activities wisely. It may be one of the best things youve ever done for your kids and for the family driver! 【小题 1】 What is the biggest disadvantage for
27、children to attend too many lessons after school A They can get bored easily about everything. B They might have no time to do the homework. C They might not pay much attention to learning. D They cannot easily focus on learning during the day. 【小题 2】 What should we think of childrens playing around
28、 aimlessly A It is simple. B It is helpful. C It is a bad habit. D It is a waste of time. 【小题 3】 Why should parents limit the activities our children attend A Because children have no time. B Because children cannot learn many things. C Because children do not have enough sleep. D Because children c
29、annot focus on too many activities. 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of this passage A Dont be childrens drivers after school. B Choose activities for your children wisely. C Make your children learn as much as possible. D Let children learn something from various subjects. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】
30、D 【小题 4】 B To extinguish （熄灭） different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers have been invented. They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out. Most portable （手提式的） kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires. The law requires ships, trains
31、, buses and planes to carry extinguishers. Since fuel（燃料） , oxygen and heat must be present in order for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire. If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out. The cool
32、ing method is the most common way to put out a fire. Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get. Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen. This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things. A blanket may be used
33、 do cover a small fire. A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel. The method that is used to put out a fire depends on the type of fire. Fires have been grouped in three classes（级别） . Fires in wood, pape
34、r, cloth and the like are called Class A fires. These materials usually help keep the fire on. Such fires can be stopped most readily by cooling with water. 【小题 1】 If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use A Sand B An extinguisher C A blanket. D Water
35、 【小题 2】 To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin in order to stop the fire is an example of _. A separating the fire B cutting off the oxygen C removing the fuel D reducing the heat 【小题 3】 In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about_. A when it breaks out B how it co
36、mes about C what kind it is D where it takes place 【小题 4】 What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows A Another class of fires B Another type of extinguishers C How fires break out. D How fires can be prevented. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A The crowd cheered and c
37、heered. The man with the horn（号） waved and smiled his great smile. “More! More!” cried the crowd. And Louis Armstrong took his horn and began to play again. Here he was in England. Now a famous man, he was rich. He knew many important people. Wherever he went, people knew his name. They wanted to he
38、ar his music. As he played the sad, slow songs, Louis thought of his home in New Orleans. He lived there as a boy. It was a busy, exciting city. But Louiss family was very poor. He went to work to help his mother. He also went to school. One of Louiss teachers asked him to join the school band. “Thi
39、s horn is yours until you leave our school,” his teacher said. Louiss music was jazz a nd he loved it. He remembered all the music he heard. He didnt learn to read music until he was a man. When he left school, he played on many bands. He loved his work and people loved him. They knew that he had a
40、wonderful talent. Louis played in little towns and in big cities. Armstrongs horn had as many sounds as ten hornss ometimes slow and sometimes sweet; sometimes fast and hot, high and low. His music was always strong and exciting. “He does make wonderful music,” said the man who listened happily. “Ye
41、s,” said another man, “he makes that horn speak. ” The music ended and the crowd cheered. Louis Armstrong spoke with tears in his eyes, “I think, my friends, you can listen to as much jazz as I can play. I thought jazz was my music; but now I understand it is ours. It is beautiful that music brings
42、us together. ” 【小题 1】 Louis went to work when he was _. A a schoolboy B a musician C famous D a man 【小题 2】 Louis was very smart but he didnt learn to read music until _. A he left school. B he was in the the school band. C he became a grown-up. D he became famous. 【小题 3】 He was famous for _. A his h
43、orn B his sad songs C his wonderful jazz music D his love for music 【小题 4】 Which of the following is the best title for this story . A Musician B A beautiful horn. C The man with the horn. D Sweet smiles. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C Air travel is such an everyday experience these days th
44、at we are not surprised when we read about a politician having talks with the Japanese Prime Minister one day, attending a meeting in Australia the following morning and having to be off at midday to sign a trade agreement in Hong Kong. But frequent long-distance flying can be so tiring that the tra
45、veler begins to feel his brain is in one country, his digestion（消化吸收） in another and his powers of concentration nowhere-in short, he hardly knows where he is. Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and be in New York in eight hours, yet what really upsets us most i
46、s that when we arrive it is lunch time while we have already had lunch on the plane and are expecting dinner. Doctors say that air travelers are in no condition to work after crossing a number of time zones. Airline pilots, however, often live by their own watches. 【小题 1】 After a long air travel, a
47、traveler _. A finds himself in a different world B finds his brain apart from his body C finds himself in Hong Kong the following morning D has little sense about where he is 【小题 2】 The sentence “Airline pilots often live by their own watches. ” means_. A they dont trust others watches B they dont change their watches C they make a living by their own watches D they do as they used to do 【小题 3】 Doctors suggest the travelers_ A should rest when they arrive in New York fro
