1、2010届福建省福州市高三第一学期期末质量检查 其他 第二节完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 Daddy Bruce Randolph was around five-feet-eight and slightly built At the age of sixty-one, he 36 Daddy Bruces Barbecue Restaurant in the Five Points area, a 37 section of Denver
2、 There is debate about 38 his ribs（排骨） were the best in town but no debate on the man himself He fed people - not just his 39 , but the poor and the homeless Every Thanksgiving, Daddy and his son began 40 for the crowds of the homeless He wanted them to have a great 41 on the one day this country ce
3、lebrates Thanksgiving In the 42 years of his project, he paid for everything out-of-pocket But as time went by, the 43 sky-rocketed as the crowds grew Thats when Daddys admirers, athletes, politicians, policemen 44 others stepped in to 45 They donated tons of turkeys, potatoes and ribs and even dona
4、ted their 46 to stand beside the old man and volunteered to cook and 47 . It seemed there was an endless 48 of food to feed the crowds No one ever walked away 49 from Daddy Bruce It was Daddy who started the whole thing and managed it 50 a few year ago when he edged toward ninety He had become too 5
5、1 to work anymore He was one of die few people who lived to see a city street 52 in his honor“Bruce Randolph Boulevard A couple of years later Daddy Bruce died When asked why he 53 to feed the thousands of poor and hungry people for over twenty-five years, his 54 was simple, You cant beat love If yo
6、u give just one thing, you get more things 55 Thats why I do it 36 A built B opened C passed D sold 37 A poor B rich C beautiful D lonely 38 A what B why C where D whether 39 A customers B admirers C friends D volunteers 40 A cooking B looking C caring D waiting 41 A holiday B surprise C dinner D th
7、ank 42 A early B later C past D recent 43 A prices B foods C customers D costs 44 A as soon as B as many as C as far as D as well as 45 A pay B buy C interview D help 46 A money B time C dinner D food 47 A serve B pay C eat D share 48 A supply B hope C exchange D production 49 A happy B angry C than
8、kful D hungry 50 A before B after C until D since 51 A long B old C hopeless D discouraged 52 A named B remembered C built D praised 53 A helped B supported C expected D volunteered 54 A question B love C reply D plan 55 A away B back C out D down 答案： 3640 BADAA 4145 CADDD 4650 BAADC 5155 BADCB 单项选择
9、 * Do you think the weather is good enough for the picnic Yes You couldnt hope for _ day at this time of the year A a nice B the nice C a nicer D the nicest 答案： C Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide Of course _, sir A Take your time B It doesnt matter C Enjoy yourself D Mak
10、e yourself at home 答案： A Do you regret paying twenty dollars for the dictionary No I _ twice as much for it A gladly paid B should gladly pay C would gladly have paid D had gladly paid 答案： C I am wondering _ he expects will win the gold medal in Mens Single A whom B who C which D what 答案： B The witn
11、ess who appeared in court _ to speak out the truth instead of covering it up A encouraged B has been encouraging C was encouraging D had been encouraged 答案： D Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man _ from around 2,300 B C A dated B dating C dates D to date 答案： B Why did you leave th
12、e water running in the sink My goodness! I guess I _ to turn off the tap A forgot B have forgotten C forget D had forgottten 答案： A Washington, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents A in favor of B by means of C in honour of D in spite of 答案： C _ you ask ma
13、ny different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know A If only B As far as C So long as D Only if 答案： D Have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class sometimes _ failing exams A take up B pick up C come up D end up 答案： D The minister stressed that und
14、er no circumstances _ the disabled to be looked down upon A is B are C has D have 答案： B It seems as if they are going to _ us a lot of money for the party hall A cost B ask C demand D charge 答案： D It was with great excitement one morning in July _ the young man read a classified advertisement A when
15、 B that C who D which 答案： B It is obvious that this anti-smoking _ is mainly aimed at young teenagers A campaign B war C battle D fighting 答案： A He admitted that when _ comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it A he B that B this D it 答案： D 阅读理解 What can be found in the two recent
16、 studies One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study, which appeared last month in the journal Science They had about two hundred colleg
17、e students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group The students played in groups of four Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally But each player could also reward
18、or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation （合 作） The groups that rewarded most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded least And the more a group punished its
19、elf, the lower its earnings The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment The other study referred to children, which was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse Researchers used intelligence tests given t
20、o two groups More than eight hundred children were ages two to four the first time they were tested More than seven hundred children were ages five to nine The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test Both groups contained children whose paren
21、ts used physical punishment and children whose parents did not The study says the IQs or intelligence quotientsof the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were In the older group, the difference was almost three points Murray Strauss from the University of New
22、 Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development He also looked at average IQs in other nations and foun
23、d them lower where spanking was more common 72 We can learn from the passage that _ A the first study began last month at Harvard University in America B the Prisoners Dilemma is a game that can teach you how to be cooperative C the study on the IQs of children was carried out by Professor Murray St
24、rauss D Professor Mallie has done lots of researches on family violence 73 What study method was adopted in the two recent studies according to the passage A Observation B Questionnaire C Conclusion D Experiment 74 The underlined word spanked in the third paragraph refers to _ A scolded constantly B
25、 punished physically C praised frequendy D rewarded mentally 75 Which of the following charts is TRUE according to the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A There is a new take on an old tale Its the story of the three little pigs and the big bad wolf that blew down a house made of straw a
26、nd one made of sticks The only house left standing was the one made of bricks Now there is new evidence to suggest that houses built with bales（捆） of straw can be very strong Pete Walker is a professor at the University of Bath in Britain He and a team of researchers there have built a house made ou
27、t of straw bale and hemp（大麻） material During the next twelve months the team will study die effectiveness of these materials in home building Professor Walker says there are many good reasons for using straw Its a relatively inexpensive renewable material thats quickly and easily available Straw tak
28、es in carbon dioxide as it grows So it can be seen as having no harmful effects the environment And the straw bales walls are relatively thick and so all that straw provides very good thermal insulation So we make buildings that require very little heating in winter or indeed very little cooling in
29、summer So they require very little additional energy David Lanfear owns an eco-friendly home building service in the United States called Bale on Bale Construction He says he laughed when some friends first told him about houses built of straw But after doing his own research, he learned that buildi
30、ng with straw bales makes a lot of sense He has now helped to build more than ten straw bale houses and says the building material is becoming more widely accepted To build the houses, he fills a wood frame with tightly packed bales of straw Next he coats the walls inside and out with layers of clay
31、 plaster He says the common ideas about straw houses continue, including stories about the threat of fire As a matter of fact, straw bale houses have done well when tested for fire resistance And his builders use the same building methods as traditional builders to keep out rain He says we use what
32、we call good shoes and a good hat, and that would be a solid foundation and a really good roof 68 According to the passage, Pete Walker _ A is cooperating with David Lanfear in building houses B is pretty sure that straw is a good building material C is studying home building with his team at presen
33、t D holds a different view of building materials from David Lanfear 69 If we live in houses built with bales of straw, we _ A will be worried about the threat of fire B need to wear good shoes in severe weather C can reduce our household expense D should use a special method to keep out rain 70 In b
34、uilding straw houses, _ A a solid foundation and a good roof are necessary B straw bales have to be tested for fire resistance C a wood frame of straw should be used as a good roof D builders should wear good shoes and a good hat 71 Which of the following is the best tide of the passage A Houses Mad
35、e of Straw B New Meaning Of an Old Tale C Pete Walker and David Lanfear D Solid Foundation and Good Roof 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A TEACHER OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE This post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff and part time would also be considered You will: Be
36、a strong supporter of the schools vision Be able to communicate your enthusiasm for your subject to pupils of all abilities We will offer you: A friendly and supportive team An excellent track record at GCSE, A Level and professional courses DESIGN TECHNOLOGY TEACHER（ FOOD SPECIALIST） This post is s
37、uitable for bodi experienced and newly qualified staff Design Technology is a strong department, fully staffed with specialist teachers The Department: Has 7 full time and 4 part time specialists Is recognized nationally as an outstanding department through its work with Young Engineers You will: Ha
38、ve the ability to teach Food Technology（ The ability to offer more than one DT subject or Health and Social Care would be an advantage but not essential） Have the ability to integrate ICT into their teaching We will offer you: A friendly and supportive team in a successful department Free loan of yo
39、ur own laptop TEACHER OF ENGLISH This post is suitable for both experienced and newly qualified staff You will: Have excellent teaching skills and good classroom management Have the ability to teach both English Language and Literature at KS3, KS4&KSs（ if possible） We will offer you: A friendly and
40、supportive team of eleven specialist members of staff The opportunity to teach media and/or communication studies if appropriate （ not essential） 64 According to the passage, the ability to make pupils interested in their courses is important for A teachers of English B design technology teachers C
41、teachers of health and social care D teachers of food technology 65 Communication may be taught in the class of _ A English B Design Technology C Health and Social Care D Food Technology 66 Design Technology is excellent because _ A it is partly made up of qualified staff B they have specialist teac
42、hers C 11 specialists are full-time D they provide free laptop 67 Literature is required _ A for Design Technology B for Food Technology C at KS4 D for Health and Social Care 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C B Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patientto speed recovery or to cover the c
43、oming of death In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed （变矮小） by greater needs: the need to protect from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to advance the public interest What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-
44、old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months Is it best to tell him the truth If he asks, should the doctor reject that he is ill,
45、or minimize fee gravity of the illness Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation Doctors face such choices often At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones Studies show that most doct
46、ors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate （恶化） faster, perhaps even commit suicide（自杀） But other studies show that, contrary to t
47、he belief of many physicians; a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled We are also learning that truthful information, humanly conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after operation There is urgent need to debate this issue openly Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through dece
