1、2015届江西省高考人教版一轮课时作业必修 2Unit4英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * (2014 陕西五校二模 )His explanation that he is at_loss what to do next doesnt hold_water. A a； / B a； the C the； / D /； / 答案： A (2014 江西南昌两校第四次联考 )Dont worry.I had a license years ago.Im not green. _！ Ill tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way. A
2、What a relief B Congratulations C How surprising D Im so sorry 答案： A (2014 辽宁大连高三双基测试 )When choosing furniture ， you only focus on function while I think more about the design. That s_we differ. A how B what C which D where 答案： D (2014 河南豫北三校高三下学期联考 )May I go and play with Dick this afternoon， Mum N
3、o ， you cant go out_your work is being done. A before B until C as D the moment 答案： C (2014 厦门适应性考试 )Mr Wang must have watched the film So Young last night， _？ A mustnt he B hasnt he C didnt he D neednt he 答案： C (2014 郑州一检 )Who is late for class again _you ask ？ Tim， of course. A Can B Would C Could
4、 D Need 答案： D (2014 济宁检测 )Why dont we choose that road to save time The bridge to it_. A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 答案： C We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has_by now. A responded B deserved C recovered D s
5、urvived 答案： A (2014 宁波一模 ) The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will_him in the post. A follow B succeed C remove D achieve 答案： B (2014 宁波十校联考 )The weather is concerned with all of us because it_us so directlywhat w e wear， what we do， and even how we feel. A moves B guides C affects D be
6、nefits 答案： C (2014 安徽新余市模拟 )Recently stock prices have been falling_because of the influence of the global financial crisis. A sharply B absolutely C narrowly D universally 答案： A (2014 山东实验中学一模 )With his attention_on his mobile phone，he didnt notice his headteachers appearance. A fixed B having fixe
7、d C fixing D to fix 答案： A (2014 福建高三第二次联考 )Chinas labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working-age population_. A has decrease B was decreasing C will be decreasing D is decreasing 答案： D (2014 焦作质检 )The film Lost in Thailand_a great success and brought in a large profit to th
8、e cinema. A appreciated B seized C won D enjoyed 答案： D (2014 银川一中质检 )Little Johnny felt the bag， curious to know what it_. A collected B contained C loaded D saved 答案： B 阅读理解 (2014 德州模拟 )Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting， however， is not of
9、ten the best choice， since it uses up a large amount of energy， and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats， either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds， the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances， a
10、dvertising to possible invaders that someone elses territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territorys defender. Sometimes， these warnin
11、gs may be ignored， and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory， or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet， they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的 ) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animals siz
12、e by putting up feathers or fur， or will show off the animals weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animals territory， where it is more likely to attack an invader and
13、where retreating becomes more of a choice. Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions， when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result， and old or sick animals may die， leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions， territoriality is an effectiv
14、e way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society. 【小题 1】 What topic is the passage mainly involved in A What animals territory is usually like. B How animals deal with different threats. C How anima
15、ls defend their territory. D Where animal fights take place frequently. 【小题 2】 For most animals， whats their first response to the possible invaders to defend their territory A Fighting in groups. B Threatening and warning. C Escaping before being hurt. D Asking partners for help. 【小题 3】 What does t
16、he underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean A enlarge B change C shake D shrink 【小题 4】 An actual fight will happen when_. A animals meet near the border of their territories B the invader enters the defenders territories C the defender notices the invader smaller than itself D the l
17、iving resources are limited in the territory 【小题 5】 The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the_of the animals. A communication B condition C population D migration 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就动物如何保护自己的领地进行了介绍。 【小题 1】： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，
18、本文主要就 “动物如何保护自己的领地 ”进行了介绍。 答案： C 【小题 2】： 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “Most animals rely on various threats， either through sounds or smells.”可知，答案：选 B。 答案： B 【小题 3】： 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，当某种动物发现有其他的动物侵入自己的领地时，会通过视觉上的展示来恐吓对方。它们会竖起羽毛或皮毛，以使自己看起来更大、更强壮。因此 exaggerate 应为 “扩大，增大 ”之意。 答案： A 【小题 4】： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 “Actual
19、 fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions， when resources are not enough.”可知，当过度拥挤导致生存资源匮乏时，就有可能发生打斗。 答案： D 【小题 5】： 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 “Under most natural conditions， territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.”可知，答案：选 C。 答案： C When you make a mistake， big o
20、r small， cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes， beat ourselves up about it， feel like failures， and get mad at ourselves. And thats only natural： Most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad， and we should try to avoid
21、 mistakes.Weve been scolded when we make mistakesat home ， school and work.Maybe not always， but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. Yet without mistakes， we could not learn or grow.If you think about it that way，mistakes should be cherished and celebrat
22、ed for being one of the most amazing things in the world： They make learning possible； they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and errortrying things ， making mistakes， and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric lights ， to paint the ceiling of the Sistine C
23、hapel， and to fly. Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler， make speech possible，and make works of genius possible. Think about how we learn： We dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it.You dont just read about painting， or writing，or c
24、omputer programming， or baking， or playing the piano， and know how to do them fight away.Instead， you get information about something， from reading or from another person or from observing usually.then you construct a model in your mind.then you test it out by trying it in the real world.then you ma
25、ke mistakes.then you revise the model based on the results of your real world experimentation.and repeat， making mistakes， learning from those mistakes， until youve pretty much learned how to do something. Thats how we learn as babies and toddlers， and how we learn as adults.Mistakes are how we lear
26、n to do something newbecause if you succeed in something， its probably something you already knew how to do.You havent really grown much from that successat most its the last step on your journey ， not the whole journey.Most of the journey is made up of mistakes， if its a good journey. So if you val
27、ue learning， if you value growing and improving， then you should value mistakes.They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible. 【小题 1】 Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes A Because mistakes make us suffer a lot. B Because its a natural part in our life. C Because weve
28、been taught so from a young age. D Because mistakes have ruined many peoples careers. 【小题 2】 According to the passage， what is the right attitude to mistakes A We should try to avoid making mistakes. B We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes. C We should treat mistakes as good chances to l
29、earn. D We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means_. A a small child learning to walk B a kindergarten child learning to draw C a primary pupil learning to read D a school teenager learning to write 【小题 4】 We
30、can learn from the passage that_. A most of us can really grow from success B growing and improving are based on mistakes C we learn to make mistakes by trial and error D we read about something and know how to do it right away 【小题 5】 The author wants to tell us_. A what you should do when meeting w
31、ith difficulties B where you can find your mistakes C how you can avoid making mistakes D why you should celebrate your mistakes 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明错误是生活中不可避免的事情，我们应该正确对待错误，在修正错误中不断地学习和成长。 【小题 1】： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话中 “Most of us have been taught from a yo
32、ung age that mistakes are bad， and we should try to avoid mistakes.”可知，C项符合题意。 答案： C 【小题 2】： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “When you make a mistake， big or small， cherish it as its the most precious thing in the world”以及下文的表述可推断，人们在错误中学习和提高，故选 C项。 答案： C 【小题 3】： 词义猜测题。根据该词所在 句子中 “walking”和 “smallest”可猜测，此处 toddler应指
33、 “蹒跚学步的孩子 ”。句意为：错误使幼小的孩子学会走路成为可能，使学会讲话成为可能 故选 A项。 答案： A 【小题 4】： 推理判断题。根据第八段第三句话中 “ You havent really grown much from that success”可知， A项与文章不符；根据第五段第一句话 “By trial and errortrying things ， making mistakes， and learning from those mistakes”可知，C项与文章不符；根据第七段第一、二句话可知， D项与文章不符。根据第四段中 “they make growth and improvement possible”可推断 B项与文章相符。 答案： B 【小题 5】： 推理判断题。文章开头提出了文章的写作主旨，即我们应该珍惜错误。全文叙述了为什么我们应该珍惜并庆祝我们的错误。 答案： D
