1、2015届江西省遂川中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -I want some information on _ package tour to Tailand . - ok , it costs 400 dollars ,including _ accommodation. A / ; the B a ; an C the ;an D The ; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我想要一些关于去泰国旅游套餐的信息。 -好的，它价值400美元包括住宿。这里第一空填 the，特指 “泰国旅游套餐 ”，第二空不填，accommodation是抽象名词，所以选 D。
2、 考点 : 考查冠词 -Jenny , I hate to say it , but you really must go ! -_. A All right ,if you insist B Not likely C Mind your own business D You must be kidding 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -Jenny， 我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。 -那好吧，如果你坚持的话。 A. All right ,if you insist那好吧，如果你坚持的话。 B.Not likely不见得，不大可能， C. Mind your own business别管闲事，
3、 D. You must be kidding 你一定是在开玩笑，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查交际用语 It should be _ that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving . A out of control B out of practice C out of place D out of question 答案： D 试题分析：句意：毫无疑问那个醉驾的公务员应该被革职。 out of control 失去控制； out ofpractice 疏于练习； out of place 不在应在的位置，不合适； o
4、ut of question 毫无疑问。根据句意可知 D 项正确。 考点 : 考查介词短语 - How was your trip to London - Great . I was helped by an organization . Otherwise , I _ it. A Wouldnt afford B hadnt afforded C wouldnt have afforded D neednt have afforded. 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： 你的伦敦之旅怎么样？ 很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。根据 Otherwise 和 was 可知
5、，此处表示 的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用 would/could/might have done 结构，再结合选项可知 应选 C。 考点 : 考查虚拟语气 .- Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily . -I cant agree with you more . There _ be errors for every single step . A should B must C can D will 答案： C 试题分析：句意： “在每天被点击十亿次的网站
6、上抢到一 张票不是容易的事。 ”“我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出错。 ”can 用于肯定句表 示理论上的可能，即用来说明主语的特征。 考点 : 考查情态动词表示推测 We are in great need of a more capable monitor , _ with straightforward personality as well as good humor . A. who B the one C. one D. which 答案： C 试 题分析：句意： 我们需要一个更加有能力的班长，一个性格直率而且幽默的班长。这里使用代词 one泛指 a monitor，因为这不是
7、定语从句，所以不能用AD， the one是特指，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查代词 Parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A open B narrow C widen D leave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：父母和孩子之间应加强交流以缩小代沟，从而更好地理解对方。 open打开，公开； narrow缩小，使变窄； widen加宽； leave离开。所以选B。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 We ar
8、e now enjoying the cool air in the room . _ ， the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun . A Therefore B Besides C As a result D In the meanwhile 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们现在正在享受房间里面的凉爽的空气，与此同时，农民们正在炎热的太阳下收获庄稼。题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除 A 和 C 项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除 B 项。 in the meantime 与此同时，符合题 意。 答案： D 考
9、点 : 考查副词辨析 We can see many examples in our life _ positive thinking changes a person completely. A which B that C where D while 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们可以看到我们的生活中很多积极思考完全改变一个人的例子。从句不缺主语或宾语，所以需要用关系副词而不用关系代词，所以用where，答案：是 C。 考点 : 考查定语从句 _ could express my thanks to the traveler , he had already disappeared in
10、 the rain . A Before B When C Until D While 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我还没有来得及表达我对这个游客的感谢，他已经消失在雨中。由句子的时态可知， express应该发生在 disappear 之后。所以用 before，翻译成 “还没有来得及 ”。选 A。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 It is because of a long _ from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates. A lack B loss C absence D failure 答案： C 试题分析：句意：正是因为长
11、时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了。 absence “缺席；不在某处 ”， absence from school意为 “缺课 ”。 Lack缺乏， loss损失，failure失败，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查名词辨析 - Mr President , do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials - To tell your the truth , I hope they can do whatever _ their interests. A fits B matches C suits D needs 答案： C
12、试题分析：句意： -总统先生，即希望教育两个女儿做官员吗？ -说实话，我希望她们做适合她们兴趣的事情。总统希望他的两个女儿能做她们感兴趣适合她们的事情， fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。 suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。总统希望他的两个女儿能做她们感兴趣适合她们的事情，所以答案：是选 C的。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 She is a well-known doctor now , but she _ as a cleaner at the hospital for five
13、 years . A has worked B worked C had worked D works 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时态，故 B项正确。 考点 : 考查时态 Whatever background you come from , you can be _ successful with your hard work like many others . A equally B merely C mostly D hardly 答案： A 试题分析：句意：无论你
14、的家庭背景如何，你会像其他人一样通过努力工作取得成功。 equally“相等；同样 ”； merely“仅仅；只是 ”； mostly“大部分地 ”； hardly“几乎不 ”。所以选 A。 考点 : 考查副词辨析 She was looking for her three nephews , but they were nowhere _ ， which made her worried . A to be found B found C seen D to see 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她正在找她的三个侄子，但是到处都找不到，这让她很担心，这里使用不定式做表语，而且 they和 fi
15、nd是被动关系，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查不定式的被动 完型填空 Some years ago when I was in my second year in university,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome s filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so that I decided to write an article about her. I Salome Bey,telling her I
16、 was from Essence magazine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind. I I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn t even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesda
17、y. I sat there , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, Can you tell me. I soon realized that Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The was almost unbearable (不可容忍的 ). I struggled for days draft after draft. Finally I put my manusc
18、ript (手稿 ) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didn t take long. My manuscript . How stupid of me ! I thought. How could I in a world of professional writers Knowing I couldn t the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later, I was moving to Ca
19、lifornia. While my apartment,I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and the editors letter in disbelief: Dear Ms Profit, Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to your story soon. Shock
20、ed,it took me a long time to . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly,I lost years of writing. Today, I have become a full-time writer. Looking back on this , I learned a very important lesson:You cant
21、 to doubt yourself. 【小题1】 A joy B speech C voice D smile A active B moved C satisfied D proud A visited B emailed C phoned D interviewed A refused B agreed C hesitated D paused A replied B discovered C knew D explained A seriously B patiently C nervously D quietly A fooling B blaming C inviting D ur
22、ging A hardship B failure C pressure D comment A on B with C by D in A disappeared B returned C spread D improved A compare B survive C compete D struggle A ignore B deliver C receive D face A repairing B cleaning C decorating D leaving A read B saw C found D noticed A memorial B private C relevant
23、D reliable A broadcast B publish C create D assess A prepare B escape C recover D concentrate A enjoyable B energetic C typical D endless A success B experience C benefit D accident A attempt B pretend C afford D expect 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9
24、】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A.joy快乐， B.speech说话，C.voice声音， D. smile微笑，句意为： Salome 的声音 voice充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句 “I heard Sal
25、ome Bey sing for the first time.”可知，所以选 C。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. active积极的， B.moved移动的， C. satisfied满意的， D. proud骄傲的，句意为：我被震撼 move 感动了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。所以选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. visited参观， B. emailed发电子邮件， C. phoned打电话， D. interviewed采访，句意为：我打电话 phone给 Salome，说我是 Essence 杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下
26、文的“When I hung up， I was scared out of mymind.”可知，所以选 C。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. refused 拒绝， B. agreed同意，C. hesitated犹豫， D. paused停顿，句意为：她同意 agree了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中 “.told me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了 “我 ”和她见面的请求。 所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. replied回答， B. discovered发现，
27、 C. knew知道， D. explained解释，句意为：我知道 know我在撒谎。根据下文 “I was not a 可知。所以选 C。 【小题 6】考查副词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. seriously严肃地， B.patiently耐心地， C. nervously紧张地， D. quietly安静地，根据下文： taking notes and asking questions that all began with, Can you tell me.可知作者紧张地坐在那里，所以选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. fooling 愚弄， B. blamin
28、g 责备，C. inviting 邀请， D. urging强烈要求，根据上文： I was not a writer at all and hadn t even written a grocery list.可知作者觉得自己是在欺骗 Salome Bey所以选A。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. hardship困难， B. failure失败，C.pressure压力， D. comment评论，根据上文： but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.可知作者觉得这种压力是难以忍受的，所
29、以选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. on在 上面， B.with和 一起，C. by通过， D. in在 里面，这里表示作者有好几天和草稿做斗争， struggle with和 做斗争，所以选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A.disappeared消失， B.returned归还， C. spread传播， D. improved提高，根据下文： Knowing I couldn t the rejection letter,可知作者的手稿被退回来了，所以选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. compare比较， B.s
30、urvive幸存，C. compete竞争， D. struggle挣扎，努力，句意是：我怎么能在专业作家的世界中竞争呢？所以选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. ignore忽略， B. deliver发表，投递， C. receive接受， D. face面对，根据下文： I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.可知作者不能面对被拒绝的信，所以选 D。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. repairing 修理， B.cleaning打扫， C. decorating 装饰， D. leaving离开
31、，根据上文： Five years later, I was moving to California.可知作者搬到一个新的公寓要打扫，所以选 B。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. read读， B.saw看见， C. found发现， D. noticed注意，根据下 文的内容，可知作者是在读编辑的信，所以选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. memorial纪念的， B.private 私人的， C. relevant 相关的， D. reliable可靠的，这里表示作者要提供一些相关的信息，所以选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析和上下文句意
32、理解。 A. broadcast广播， B.publish出版，C. create创造， D. assess评估，根据上文： Please add those and return the article immediately.可知出版商想尽快出版作者的文章，所以选 B。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. prepare准备， B.escape逃跑，逃离， C. recover 恢复， D. concentrate集中，作者感到很震惊，很长时间才恢复，所以选 C。 【小题 18】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. enjoyable令人愉快的， B. energetic
33、 精力充沛的， C. typical典型的， D. endless 无止境的，作者失去了令人愉快的写作，所以选 A。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A.success成功， B.experience经历， C. benefit 利益， D. accident 事故，作者回忆的以往的一次经历，所以选 B。 【小题 20】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. attempt尝试，试图， B. pretend假装， C. afford负担， D. expect期待，根据上文： I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my art
34、icle appear in a major magazine. More importantly,I lost years of writing.可知我们怀疑自己是负担不起的，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the Wor
35、ld Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries. It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 p
36、ercent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase. What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk？ One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live ,the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disabili
37、ty. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countri
38、es, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change. Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination
39、(歧视 ) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a countrys development. Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to bu
40、ild a suitable safety net. To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure:there is no time to be lost. 【小题 1】 The proportion of older people . A is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries B will increase much faster in China than in F
41、rance C is one-seventh of the population in developing countries D will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020 【小题 2】 According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worried about A The longer life and good health of people. B The diseases and disability of older peop
42、le. C The loss of taxes on older people. D The increasing respect for older people. 【小题 3】 It is stated directly in the passage that older people should . A be treated differently in different cultures B enjoy a similar lifestyle C be valued by the younger generations D be ignored as society changes
43、 【小题 4】 Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem？ A Getting rid of age discrimination in employment. B Ensuring adequate income protection for older people. C Supplying life-long learning programs to older people. D Providing free health care for sick o
44、lder people. 【小题 5】 The author concludes in the last paragraph that . A governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem B people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem C population ageing is a hard problem,but it needs to be solved urgently D much time and effort will
45、be lost in solving the ageing problem 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【 小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了老年社会到来后需要注意的问题。第一段说大部分老年人都在发展中国家。后面几段讲到需要尽可能的保证人们的身体健康、让年轻人对老年人保持尊重、克服工作歧视等方面的内容。 【小题 1】细节题：根据文章 it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is
46、estimated to take可知中国人口老化速度，中国比法国快。所以选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：根据原文， One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾 ). 可知，政府最大的担心是人们上了年纪之后，生病和残疾的可能性增大了。选 B。 【小题 3】细节题：根据文章第四段 Another significant problem is the need for
47、the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.可知，作者认为有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中的年长者。因此选择 C。 【小题 4】细节题：在文章第五、六段中可以找到 A、 B、 D的对应语句，而 C选项，文中只提到尽可能地保持人们身体健康，但未提到 “free health care”。因此选 D。 【小题 5】推理题：根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为应该有必要为老年人建立一个合适的安全网，因此排除 A(已经花了很多 时间 )、 B(太忙以致于不能解决这个问题 )、 D(很多时间
48、和努力会被花掉 )。选 C。 考点 : 考查社会现象类短文 University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldn t stand to see good food thrown out on their campus. We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to waste at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food we would donate it. And they were on board, he said. So 18 months ago, the students began what they
