1、2015届宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学高三上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who dont achieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but its quite opposite
2、. 【小题 1】 Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they dont, they wouldnt take action! 【小题 2】 When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them. 【小题 3】 Whats the purpose behind your actions Do you work to thrive（成功）or to survive
3、 Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They h
4、ate their employment but dont quit because they doubt their own abilities to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. Thats a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 【小题 4】 Therefore, you cannot achie
5、ve anything great. Now there are some people who dont accept the “ Life is hard ” story and they are fuelled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive. 【小题 5】 They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality. A And they dont think about why somethi
6、ng cannot be done. B Such attitude invites great opportunities to you. C It lies in what motivates people to take action. D So let me ask you a few questions. E. And this makes you take even more or better quality actions. F. This state does not allow you to be creative. G. But successful people hav
7、e a completely different purpose behind the actions they take. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :本文中作者告诉我们每个人行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人士在他们行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们始终想着如何通过行动来实现这个目标，在他们生活中他们认为没有什么是艰难的，他们为成功而采取行动，并且有美好的愿望，所以他们会成功。 【小题 1】 C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能 力。联系上句 This difference may at first look obv
8、ious, but its quite opposite.这个不同点起初看起来很明显，但是它是相反的，以及下段第一句 Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.每个人行动背后都有一个目标，可知选项 C.它取决于是什么激励人们去采取行动，符合语境，能够承接上下文，故选 C。 【小题 2】 G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上句 Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.每个人行动背后都有一个目标，以及下句当他采取行动的时候，他们想的是这个行动给他们带来的成功。可知选项 G.但是成功人士在他们行动背后
9、有一个完全不同的目标，符合语境，能够承接上下文，故选 G。 【小题 3】 D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文 Whats the purpose behind your actions Do you work to thrive（成功） or to survive Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle 都是作者提问的问题，可知 D说 “所以让我问你几个问题 ”符合语境，能够承接下文，故选 D。 【小题 4】 F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上句 Thats a very
10、uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things.可知选 F.This state does not allow you to be creative. “state”是提示词。 【小题 5】 A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。联系上文有些人不相信生活是艰难的，他们为成功而工作，以及下文他们有一个美丽的愿望并且不断采取行动来实现这个愿望，可知选项 A.他们不考虑为什么事情不能做，符合语境，能够承接上下文，故选 A。 考点：考查信息匹配 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
11、一个适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When George and his wife left the supermarket, they were surprised to find that their new car 【小题 1】 (steal). They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove 【小题 2】 back to the parking lot 【小题 3】 (look) for evidence. To their 【小题 4】 (amaze), the car had
12、been returned 【小题 5】 there was a note in it that said: “ I apologize 【小题 6】 taking your car. My wife 【小题 7】 (have) a baby at that moment and I had to rush her to the hospital. Please forget the 【小题 8】 (convenience) we made to you. There are two tickets for tonights Mania Twain concert. Hope you two
13、will enjoy it .” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended the concert. But 【小题 9】 they returned home, they 【小题 10】 (immediate) found that their house had been ransacked(洗劫 ). On the bathroom mirror was another note : “I have to put my kid through college somehow , dont I ” 答案：【小题 1】 had
14、 been stolen 【小题 2】 them 【小题 3】 to look 【小题 4】 amazement 【小题 5】 and 【小题 6】 for 【小题 7】 was having 【小题 8】 inconvenience 【小题 9】 when 【小题 10】 immediately 试题分析：乔治夫妇去商场时新车被偷，报警后发现车又回来了，而且车上还贴了纸条说明盗车的原因，盗车贼还送了两张电影票。夫妇俩拿着这两张电影票去看电影，回来后发现家里被洗劫一空。 【小题 1】 had been stolen考查动词时态和语态。 When George and his wife left
15、 the supermarket, they were surprised to find that their new car (steal). 由语境可知在动作 “left”和 “were surprised to find”发生之前 “steal”这个动作就完成了，所以要用过去完成时态；又主语 “their new car”是动作 “steal”的承受者，所以要用被动语态。故填 had been stolen。 【小 题 2】 them考查代词宾格。 They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove back
16、to the parking lot . 由语义可知他们向警察局报案，所以说一个警察把他们带到停车场， drove是动词，后用宾格，故填 them。 【小题 3】 to look考查动词不定式。 a detective drove back to the parking lot (look) for evidence. 由语义可知一个警察为了找 证据把他们带到停车场，横线处是不定式做目的状语，表示 “为了 ” ，故填 to look。 【小题 4】 amazement考查固定结构。 “to +ones+情感名词 ”，意为 “令某人 的是 ”“使某人感到 的是 ”。此处是指 “令他们惊讶的是 ”
17、，故用名词形式amazement。 【小题 5】 and 考查连词。 the car had been returned there was a note in it that said 前句说车被还回来了，后句说里面有一张纸条，二者存在顺承关系，故填 and。 【小题 6】 for考 查介词。 I apologize taking your car.意为：我为开走你的车而道歉。 固定用法： apologize for doing sth 为做某事而道歉。故填 for。 【小题 7】 was having考查动词时态。由本句中 “at that moment那时 ”可知此处用过去进行时态，故填
18、 was having。 【小题 8】 inconvenience考查名词辨析。从语境可知此处是小偷对 George夫妇说请原谅他给他们夫妇带来的不便。 convenience 名词，便利，加上前缀 “in”变成否定的，即 “不 便 ”。故填 inconvenience。 【小题 9】 when考查连词。从语境可知当他们回家的时候，他们发现他的房子被洗劫一空了。此处填连词 “当 时候 ”，故填 when。 【小题 10】 immediately考查副词。此处修饰横线后的动词 “found”，故用副词形式。 immediate 形容词，突然； immediately 副词，突然地。故填 imme
19、diately。 考点：考查语法填空 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） DOVE is one of the most famous chocolate brands around the world. But few people know what the meaning of DOVE is. Dove chocolate is born because of . One day in 1919, Princess Bazaar of Luxembourgs royal family first met the royal kitchen helper
20、Leon. Many nights, Leon slipped into the kitchen and various ice creams for Bazaar; They soon fell in love. Unfortunately, owing to their quite different social _ both of them had to the deep feelings in heart. Afterwards, Bazaar was made to an arranged royal marriage against her wishes. For many da
21、ys, Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was burning with . Finally. Bazaar turned up at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon the letters DOVE, which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaars ice cream. Leon that Bazaar could understand his feeling. A few days
22、later, Bazaar got . Leon, broken hearted, could not the mental suffering and left for America where he and his own family a candy store years later but lived unhappily. Many years later, they met again before Bazaar death. Bazaar that that afternoon she did eat the ice cream but didnt see the letter
23、s and also didnt received any promise from Leon and she had to to her fate missing him all her lifetime. Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears. If that chocolate had been _ , those letters would never have melted. And he would not have lost his last . Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which
24、can a long time. After lots of research. he succeeded and: each piece of chocolate was engraved(刻 ) with the letters -DOVE, Its a of the love between Leon and Bazaar. Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the of love: DO YOU LOVE ME 【小题1】 A ange
25、r B sorrow C love D envy A served B made C drew D heated A opinion B view C attitude D status A bury B forget C struggle D discover A know B accept C try D practise A sympathy B joy C humor D impatience A mixed B sent C wrote D pressed A expected B promised C declared D allowed A sick B married C bo
26、red D changed A repeat B reduce C bear D keep A ran B found C sold D supported A learned B recalled C heard D believed A annoying B confusing C interesting D melting A give up B give out C give in D give away A solid B liquid C frozen D powerful A belief B promise C courage D chance A eat B preserve
27、 C miss D sell A firmly B happily C lightly D quickly A sign B survey C symbol D study A story B whisper C secret D rumor 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题
28、19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了与著名巧克力品牌 DOVE相关的一个悲伤的爱情故事以及 DOVE的诞生。 【小题 1】 C名词辨析 A. anger愤怒； B. sorrow悲伤； C. love爱情； D. envy嫉妒。本篇文章是讲述的是与 dove诞生相关的一个爱情故事，故选 C。 【小题 2】 B动词辨析 A. served服务； B. made制作； C. drew绘画； D. heated加热。据文意 Leon做为厨师经常溜进厨房为 Bazaar制作各种各样的冰淇淋，故选 B。 【小题 3】 D名词辨析 A. opinion观点； B. view看，
29、风景； C. attitude态度； D. status地位，身份。据文意 Leon是一个厨师，而 Bazaar是一个公主，因此两个人的社会地位悬殊，故选 D。 【小题 4】 A动词辨析 A. bury埋藏； B. forget忘记； C. struggle挣扎； D. discover发现。据文意因为两个人地位悬殊，不得不把感情深深地埋藏在心里，故选 A。 【小题 5】 B动词辨析 A. know知道； B. accept接受； C. try尝试，尽力； D. practise练习。据文意 Bazaar违背意愿被迫接受了家人安排王室婚姻，故选 B。 【小题 6】 D名词辨析 A. sympa
30、thy同情； B. joy快乐； C. humor幽默；D.impatience不耐心。据上文 Leon一个月没有见到 Bazaar，在煎熬中他没有了耐心，故选 D。 【小题 7】 C动词辨析 A. mixed混合； B. sent派送； C. wrote写； D. pressed按压。据下文可知 Leon在送给 Bazaar的冰淇淋上用巧克力写了 dove这几个字母，询问对方还爱自己吗，故选 C。 【小题 8】 A动词辨析 A. expected期望； B. promised许诺； C. declared宣布； D. allowed允许。据上文再送出了写着 dove的冰淇淋后， Leon期待
31、着对方可以理解，故选 A。 【小题 9】 B形容词辨析 A. sick不舒服的； B. married结婚的； C. bored厌烦的；D. changed改变的。据下文可知，几天 后 Bazaar结婚了，而 Leon感到心碎了，故选 B。 【小题 10】 C动词辨析 A. repeat重复； B. reduce减少； C. bear忍受； D. keep保持。据文意 Leon在对方结婚之后，因为不能忍受精神上的痛苦去了美国，故选 C。 【小题 11】 A动词辨析 A. ran经营； B. found找到； C. sold出售； D. supported支持。据下文可知，去了美国后 Leon和
32、他的家人经营了一家糖果店，故选 A。 【小题 12】 B动词辨析 A. learned学习； B. recalled回忆； C. heard听 说； D. believed相信。据文意两个人多年之后相遇， Bazaar回忆起自己曾经在那天下午吃过冰淇淋，故选 B。 【小题 13】 D形容词辨析 A. annoying令人烦恼的； B. confusing令人困惑的； C. interesting令人感兴趣的； D. melting融化的。据文意 Bazaar没有看到冰淇淋上融化的 dove字样，故选 D。 【小题 14】 C短语辨析 A. give up放弃； B. give out释放出；
33、C. give in屈服； D. give away泄露。据文意可知 Bazaar没有收到来自 Leon任何承诺，不得不屈从于命运与 Leon错过一生，故选 C。 【小题 15】 A形容词辨析 A. solid固体的； B. liquid液体的； C. frozen冷冻的；D. powerful有力的。据文意 Leon知道缘由后很伤心，认为如果巧克力是固体的话，就不融化，故选 A。 【小题 16】 D名词辨析 A. belief信念； B. promise承诺； C. courage勇气； D. chance机会。据文意 Leon不想失去最后的机会，决定研制一种固体巧克力，故选 D。 【小题
34、17】 B动词辨析 A. eat吃； B. preserve保存； C. miss失去； D. sell出售。据文意 Leon决定研制一种固体巧克力，可以保存很长时间，故选 B。 【小题 18】 A名词辨析 A. firmly稳固地； B. happily高兴地； C. lightly轻轻地；D. quickly快速地。据文意 Leon经过长时间的研究，成功稳固地在每一块巧克力上刻上了 dove这几个字母，故选 A。 【小题 19】 C名词辨析 A. sign标记； B. survey调查； C. symbol象征； D. study学习。据文意 dove是 Leon and Bazaar两个
35、人 爱的象征，故选 C。 【小题 20】 B名词辨析 A. story故事； B. whisper低语； C. secret秘密； D. rumor传闻。据文意送给某人 dove就意味着爱的低语：你爱我吗？故选 B。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 阅读理解 I was going to die in Antarctica, I was certain. A picture of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions spreads the emp
36、ty wilderness of Antarctica, the only feature being the division between snow and sky. I sadly stared at my team, who were rapidly disappearing from my sight It happened in the year 2009 when I was head of an adventure attempting to reach the South Pole. The team was made up of ordinary women from a
37、ll around the worldfrom Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off. Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole By the time I realized that my sledge was firmly stuck, the team were already
38、a long way ahead of me. I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei, who was next in line. Getting no response, I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind. I had stood and watched the line for a while as it marched away from me, confident that at any momen
39、t one of my teammates would look behind her. Seconds passed. Nothing. I was gradually being left alone I pushed my sledge again, my strength suddenly increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. This time the sledge moved a little. I kicked at the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately tryi
40、ng to break the sledge free and pushed again. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance. I struggled to my feet and set off after the team I caught up just as they realized I wasnt there. As we continued, my panic slowly faded. I found myself laughing to myself as I noticed Reena checking beh
41、ind her every few paces. In fact for the whole of the rest of the day each member of the team glanced over her shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again. 【小题 1】 What can we know from the first paragraph A The authors poor physical condition B The wonderful sights of Ant
42、arctica C The rough natural conditions of Antarctica D The authors regret of being left alone 【小题 2】 Whats the main idea of the second paragraph A Brief introduction about the adventure. B How the author became the team leader. C The process of selecting the team members. D Complete information abou
43、t the team members. 【小题 3】 What made it possible for the author to get her sledge out of the ice A The shouts of her teammates. B The strong desire to live on. C A sudden change in wind direction. D The natural beauty ahead in Antarctica. 【小题 4】 Why did the team form the habit of looking behind A Be
44、cause they were expecting their team leaders arrival. B Because their team leader demanded them to do so. C Because they were afraid there might be danger coming from behind. D Because they wanted to make sure their team leader was following. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析 : 本文是一篇记叙文。作者
45、和来自牙买加、印度，新加坡和塞浦路斯等国家的女子组成了一个南极探险队，作者是队长。在探险的过程中，作者的雪橇被卡住，在等待队员发 现并救助之前，作者强烈的求生欲望使她把雪橇从冰雪中弄出来并赶上队伍，结果队员们形成了时不时回头看看作者是否赶上的习惯。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。根据第一段第二行 In all directions spreads the empty wilderness of Antarctica, the only feature being the division between snow and sky.描述可知南极洲四面八方都是荒野，唯一的特点是雪和天空的分裂。选项
46、C描述的是南极洲恶劣的自然环境，符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 2】 A段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了南极探险的时间，组成团队人员以及探险队员的目的。由此可知本段主要是对南极探险的介绍。故选 A。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据第四段第一行 my strength suddenly increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death. This time the sledge moved a little. I kicked at the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to bre
47、ak the sledge free and pushed again描述可知作者突然想到不能在寒冷孤独中死去，所以她活下去的强烈欲望使她充满了力量。故选 B。 【小题 4】 D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行 In fact for the whole of the rest of the day each member of the team glanced over her shoulder every few minutes. They were not going to risk losing me again.描述可知团队的每个成员时不时的回头看是因为他们想确保他们的队长即作者能够跟
48、着队伍。故选 D。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读 Medical Center： The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male d
49、octors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also， all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours： 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone： (412)396-6649 Fax： (412)3966648 Diving Centre： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea divi
