1、2015学年河北唐山海港高级中学高一上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Some people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips. 【小题 1】 When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Te
2、ll yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory. 【小题 2】 If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two o
3、r three digits(数字 ), it will also be much easier to remember the number. Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. 【小题 3】 Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves(涉及 ) remembering things
4、 is wonderful. 【小题 4】 Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. 【小题 5】 Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun. A Take a right att
5、itude. B Remember numbers in small groups. C Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory. D If you dont know your condition, you cannot treat it! E If you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to do things” F If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back. G Such games use th
6、e same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：本文属于教育类阅读理解，告诉我们一下提高记忆力的好方法。 【小题 1】 C 根据本段第三句 . Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. 要告诉你自己只要你努力就能记住，也就是说不要暗示自己记不住，一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。故 C正
7、确。 【 小题 2】 B 根据本段最后一句 If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字 ), it will also be much easier to remember the number.可知作者建议我们用小组和来记忆数字。故 B正确。 【小题 3】 F 根据横线前面一句 A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.可知人的情绪不高也会影响记忆，那么要想方法让情绪好起 来，这才是让你重新获得记忆的关键。故 F正确。 【小题 4】
8、 E 根据前面一句 Any type of games that involves(涉及 ) remembering things is wonderful.可知玩游戏也可以改善我们的记忆，如果我们不玩游戏，也可以做一些其他的事情。故 E正确。 【小题 5】 G 根据前面一句 A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.可知作者建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏。因为这样的游戏也有可能提高我们的记忆力。故 G正确。 考点
9、：七选五阅读理解 【小题 1】曾有一段时间，他不愿意去上学 _was a time_ he hated to go to school 【小题 2】即使明天下雨，我们也要出发。 _ _ it rains tomorrow, we will still start out. 【小题 3】你的学习进行的如何？ How are you _ _ with your studies 【小题 4】这些额外的工人不再需要了。 The extra workers wont be needed . 【小题 5】 Anny必须藏起以躲避纳粹追捕。 Anny had to hide in order _ _ _ c
10、aught by Nazi. 答案：【小题 1】 There, when 【小题 2】 even if 【小题 3】 are, getting along. 【小题 4】 any longer 【小题 5】 in order not to be 试题分析： 【小题 1】 There, when 首先本句是一个存在有的结构 There be ；同时句中有一个短语从句，先行词是 a time，后面定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词 when做状语引导这个定语从句。 【小题 2】 even if 本句是一个 even if引导的让步状语从句， even if相当于 even though尽管。
11、 【小题 3】 are, getting along. 本句考察固定短语 get along with. 相处，进展；本句使用进行时对现在的情况进行说明。 【小题 4】 any longer 本句考察的是固定搭配 not any longer不再 ；表示程度上不再。 【小题 5】 in order not to be 本句中 in order to do sth表示目的；否定词就是在不定式符号前面直接加 not。 考点：考察完成句子 【小题 1】 Visitors _(request) not to touch the exhibits(展品 ). 【小题 2】 Its no pleasure
12、 _(work) with you. 【小题 3】 You cant imagine what great trouble they have _(solve) the problem. 【小题 4】 There are a lot of children _(play) on the playground. 【小题 5】 It has been 3 years since he _(join) the army. 【小题 6】 With so much work _(fill) my mind, I almost break down. 【小题 7】 Alexander tried to g
13、et his work _(recognize) in the medical circle. 【小题 8】 While _(walk) the dog, I was careless and it got loose. 【小题 9】 I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _(hang) before very dusty windows. 【小题 10】 Many people believe the English _(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English. 答
14、案：【小题 1】 are/were requested 【小题 2】 working 【小题 3】 solving 【小题 4】 playing 【小 题 5】 joined 【小题 6】 filling 【小题 7】 recognized 【小题 8】 walking 【小题 9】 hanging 【小题 10】 spoke 试题分析： 【小题 1】 are/were requested 本句是一个被动语态的形式。主动形式是 request sb to do sth请求某人做某事；使用被动语态形式为 are/were requested。 【小题 2】 working 固定句式： It is
15、 no pleasure doing sth其中的 doing sth是真正的主语， it是形式主语。 【 小题 3】 solving 本句是一个固定句式 have some trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难；本句中 trouble提前作为先行词。 【小题 4】 playing 本句中动词 play on the playground与名词 children构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做定语，作用相当于定语从句。 【小题 5】 joined 句义：自从他参军到现在已经 3年了。参军是过去所发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。 【小题 6】 filling
16、 本句考察的是 with复合结构， with的宾语 so much work与动词 fill之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做宾语补足语。 【小题 7】 recognized 考察固定结构 get sth done使某事被做。宾语 his work与recognize构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词的形式。 【小题 8】 walking 本句是一个省略形式，在 while后面省略了 I was；当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略。 【小题 9】 hanging 本句考察的是分词做定语用法，动词 hang悬挂，与名词curtain 构成主 动关系，
17、所以使用现在分词短语在句中做定语，相当于定语从句。 【小题 10】 spoken本句考察的是分词做定语用法，动词 speak与名词 the English构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语，相当于定语从句。 考点：动词填空 完型填空 It was my birthday last Thursday. I decided to it by inviting a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a part of town. It is one of my favorite restaurants becau
18、se the food is good and the waiters are friendly. It is ever crowded, because not many people know about it, so it is not usually to book a table. In any case, Thursday is not a busy evening . When we entered the restaurant, we were surprised to find it completely . I looked around but not a single
19、table was . One of the waiters recognized me. He came over and the situation. A party of tourists came in about half an hour ago.” he said. Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage. The waiter then pointed to a table in the corner. The people there are about to he said, Just and youll find
20、a place there. He was right. Fifteen minutes later,he people at the corner table paid their , got up and left. I led my friends and we all sat down. Unluckily our table was almost out of . We tried to call the attention of the waiter sent us there, but he, like all the other waiters, was with the pa
21、rty of tourism. They ordered lots of food. At last, an hour later, the tourists were leaving and looking very with life. The waiter now very tired, appeared at our table. I my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. A few moments later he returned to our table.
22、We could tell from his face that he had for us. Looking a little , he told us that there was no meat fish left. All we can offer you he said, is an omelet(煎蛋卷 ) ! 【小题1】 A remember B celebrate C memorize D congratulate A quiet B calm C busy D silent A hard B often C hardly D always A necessary B poss
23、ible C important D certain A as before B as a matter of fact C as usual D as is known to all A empty B full C noisy D quiet A busy B crowded C free D double A changed B improved C faced D explained A start B finish C end D pay A never mind B come on C hold on D no problem A menu B bill C order D not
24、e A over B across C beyond D between A sight B place C reach D control A whom B which C he D who A satisfied B busy C happy D strict A exciting B tired C pleased D disappointing A calmed B advised C ignored D warned A bad news B good dishes C useful tips D nice presents A friendly B surprised C sorr
25、y D tiring A and B but C so D or 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：讲述作者为了庆祝生日找了一个比较清净的地方，作者以为那里很少有人，没有提前预定桌位，但是那一晚上人很多，都没有空位坐着等了好长时间才等到
26、位子，但是菜只剩下煎蛋卷了的故事。 【小题 1】 B由后面的句子 by inviting a few friends out to supper可以知道是庆祝生日，句子意思 “我决定邀请几个好朋友庆祝生日 ”选 B。 【小题 2】 A考查单词意思， calm意思 “平静的 ”， quiet 意思 “清净的 ”， busy意思 “忙的 ”， silent意思 “沉默的 ”，句子意思 “在清静的一个地方选了饭店 ”选 A。 【小题 3】 C考查副词：由后面的句子 because not many people know about it可以知道几乎不会拥挤，句子意思 “几乎不会拥挤，因为很少人知道
27、这个地方 ”。选 C。 【小题 4】 A考查形容词：由前面的句子 because not many people know about it可以知道没有必要定位子，句子意思 “没有必要预订桌 ”。选 A。 【小题 5】 C固定词组， as usual意思 “象平常一样 ”，句子意思 “象平常一样，周三晚上不会忙的 ”。选 C。 【小题 6】 B考查形容词：由后面的句子 he said. It was like an invasion (侵略 ). Suddenly the place was full可以知道饭店的人很多，已经没有位子了。选 B。 【小题 7】 C考察形容词辨析。 A忙碌的；
28、B拥挤的； C空的，空闲的 ； D怀疑的；根据本段最后一句 Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage. 可知餐厅都满，没有空着的位置。故 C正确。 【小题 8】 D 考察动词辨析。 A改变； B完成； C面对； D解释；一个服务员认出了我，他走了过来向我解释了这个情况，有一队游客半个小时之前进来了，一下子都坐满了，我们几乎忙不过来了。故 D正确。 【小题 9】 B 考察动词词义辨析。 A可数； B结束，完成； C结束（不及物动词）； D付钱；服务员指着角落里的一个桌子对我们说：他们就要吃完了，你们请稍等 ，会有地方的。故 B正确。 【小
29、题 10】 C 考察动词词义辨析。 A没关系； B加油； C等待； D没问题；服务员对我说：他们就要吃完了，你们请稍等，会有地方的。故 C正确。 【小题 11】 B 考察名词辨析。 A菜单； B账单； C点菜； D便条；句意： 15分钟以后桌上吃饭的人付了账单，起身离开了。我带着我的朋友过来。故 B 正确。 【小题 12】 A 考查介词辨析。 Lead sb over带着 sb过来。句意： 15分钟以后桌上吃饭的人付了账单，起身离开了。我带着我的朋友过来。故 A正确。 【小题 13】 B 考察固定搭配。 Out of place杂乱； out of sight看不见； out of reach
30、够不着； out of control失去控制；但是不幸的是我们的桌子上太乱了。所以我叫服务员过来。故 B正确。 【小题 14】 D 考察定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the waiter，后面定语从句中缺主语，所以使用 who引导这个定语从句，并在句中做主语。故 D正确。 【小题 15】 B 上下文串联。根据文章第二段最后一句 Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage. 可知游客很多了，他们忙不 过来了。故 B正确。 【小题 16】 C 考察形容词辨析。 A令人兴奋的； B疲惫的； C高兴的； D令人失望的；一个小时以后，那群游客
31、要走了，看起来对生活很满意。故 C正确。 【小题 17】 B 考察动词词义辨析。 A使 镇定； B建议； C忽视； D警告；我建议我的朋友点最好的菜。本句表示我在安慰我的朋友。故 B正确。 【小题 18】 A 上下文串联。根据最后一句 All we can offer you he said, is an omelet(煎蛋卷 ) !可知店里的菜只剩下煎蛋卷了。这对我们来说是坏消息。故 A正确。 【小题 19】 C 形容词辨析。 A友好的； B惊讶的； C难过的； D令人疲惫的；因为没有好的菜给我们，还让我们等了很久，服务员也有点难过。故 C正确。 【小题 20】 D 词义辨析。 A和； B但
32、是； C于是； D或者；他告诉我们没有鱼和肉了，只剩下煎蛋卷了。故 D正确。 考点：考查记叙类完形填空 阅读理解 Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his partents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian an
33、d Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like
34、 reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They only ate their food but also hurt his mothers ha
35、nd. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not diffe
36、rent from other children. I just wrote several books. 【小题 1】 How many books has Dou Kou written A Three. B Four. C Five D Six 【小题 2】 Thanks to his _, Dou Kou could write his books. A mother B father C school life D life in different cities 【小题 3】 Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _. A when he wrote
37、fairy tales B before his father taught him how to learn something C after he went to school D after his mother taught him how to learn something 【小题 4】 The underlined(划线的 ) sentences show us that Dou Kou _. A is different from other children B doesnt tell the truth. C is the same as other children D
38、 likes his books 【小题 5】 Which is the best title A Three Books by a child B How to Write a Fairy Tales C How Clever the Boy is D Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位最年轻的作家 Dou Kou 。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二句 He has written 3 books now.描述，可知他已经写了三本书，故选
39、A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文 3,4句 When he was 7 months old, his partents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.，可知是在不同城市的生活经历，给了他写作的材料。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文 At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At fou
40、r, his father taught him how to learn by himself.描述，可知在他父亲教 他之前，他就已经学会了使用词典。故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。结合语境可知他说的是，我与其它孩子没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书而已。故选 C， Dou Kou与其它孩子一样。 【小题 5】作者大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了一位最年轻的作家 Dou Kou 。故选 D。 考点：人物传记类阅读理解 Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of las
41、t century. It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed. At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of
42、the safe kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular. Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how
43、to operate the kite with 510 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to 2,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfin
44、g is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling. With the rising popularty of kitesurfing, most major seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which provides profeeional kitesurfing tr
45、aining and equipments. 【小题 1】 Kitesurfing has a history of about years. A 30 B 50 C 100 D 130 【小 题 2】 is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing. A Water B Wind C The sun D The kite 【小题 3】 The underlined word “range” in the third paragraph means “ ” in Chinese. A在 范围内变动 B按 顺序排列 C向 方向延伸
46、D根据 归类 【小题 4】 The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that. . A its price is getting lower B more and more people are enjoying its excitement. C its equipment progress makes it easier and safer D all people can learn and take part in it 【小题 5】 The main idea of this passage is
47、about . A the way of operating kitesurfing B the progress of kitesurfing equimpmet C the history of kitesurfing in China D the development of kitesurfing 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Kitesurfing这项运动发展流行过程和原因。 【小题 1】 A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句 Kitesurfing as a water sport
48、began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century.可知这项运动是从 20世纪 80年代开始的，到现在大约 30多年。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 B 细节题。根据第一段第二句 It is also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed. 可知这项运动是通过运用风力的，故 B正确。 【小题 3】 A 猜测词义题。根据本句 T
