1、2015学年广东汕头潮师高级中学高二上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 ,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ,并将答案：填写在答案：卷上。 Everyone has his own attitude 【小题 1】 getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed _【小题 2】 _ (weep). “I love being seven,” she cried. “I dont wa
2、nt to be eight!” I held her in my arms and explained that【小题 3】 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and 【小题 4】 a wonderful birthday she was going to have. Eventually she was comforted. Its always strange _【小题 5】 _ (tell) that you are a year older
3、, even when you arent very old. Now Im in my early 60s, and I dont always recognize the face in the mirror, _【小题 6】 _ something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging _【小题 7】 _ (increasing) interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me _【小题 8】 _(frigh
4、ten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is _【小题9】 _ ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members_【小题 10】 _ have died before me. 答案：【小题 1】 to/towards 【小题 2】 weeping 【小题 3】 it 【小题 4】 what 【小题 5】 to be told 【小题 6】 but 【小题 7】 increasingly 【小题 8】 frightened 【小题 9】 an 【小题
5、 10】 who 试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要是以作者女儿不想从 17岁跨到 18岁为导入，表达不同的人对变老的看法和态度各不相同。而随着年 龄的增长，作者对变老的看法也逐渐发生了改变。他慢慢发现，当他的亲朋好友在他之前去世时，都会有一种不间断的悲伤。 【小题 1】 to/towards考查固定搭配。 have attitude to/towards 每个人都有他自己对变老的态度。 【小题 2】 weeping考查伴随状语。 weep 的逻辑主语是 Lizzy，二者是主动关系，故用 ing形式。句子译为我发现我的女儿 Lizzy坐在床边哭泣。 【小题 3】 it考查 it做句子的形式主语的
6、固定结构。句子译为长大到 18岁要比17岁好。 【小题 4】 what考查 what引导的感 叹句。我告诉她我有多爱她以及她即将有一个多么棒的生日宴会。 【小题 5】 to be told考查非谓语动词。句子逻辑主语是后面的 you，和 tell是被动关系，所以填 to be told。被告知你又大了一岁总是一件很奇怪的事，即使你还并不是很老。 【小题 6】 but考查连接词。句子译为现在我六十多岁了，我总是不承认镜子里的那张脸，但是一些事情改变了我的看法。 【小题 7】 increasingly考查副词辨析。用副词 increasingly修饰后面的一系列动词。年龄增长的过程逐渐地使我感兴趣
7、，使我惊奇，使我生气并使我 愤怒，有时候甚至让我感到害怕。 【小题 8】 frightened 考查形容词辨析。考查 make sb + adj.的形式，译为使我感到害怕。 【小题 9】 an考查冠词辨析。由后面的 ongoing sadness可知名词前缺一个冠词an。此处是说随着作者年龄的增长，当他的亲朋好友在他之前去世时，都会有一种不间断的悲伤。 【小题 10】 who 考查定语从句。先行词是 friends和 family members都是人，故填 who，当亲朋好友在他之前去世时，都会有一种不间断的悲伤。 考点：考查议论文阅读 句子翻译（根据所给中文意思的提示，补全句子。）（共 1
8、0 分，每题 2 分） 【小题 1】他躺在地板上，双手被捆着。 He lay on the ground, two hands . 【小题 2】当你讲话时，你应该让别人听懂。 When you talk, you should yourself . 【小题 3】由于他沉迷于读书，他没有注意我的到来。 reading, he didnt notice my coming. 【小题 4】这个人被提醒了好几次，他还是忘记了参加会议。 Though several times, the man still forgot to attend the meeting. 【小题 5】我在最后期限的前几天完成
9、了工作。 I finished the work several days the deadline. 答案：【小题 1】 with tied 【小题 2】 make understood 【小题 3】 Absorbed/Lost in 【小题 4】 reminded 【小题 5】 ahead of 试题分析：本题主要考查考生的基本功是否扎实。要求在句子理解基础上，正确写出单词或短语，考虑选用正确的 时态，正确运用所学相应的语法知识。 【小题 1】 with tied 考查伴随状语。后面的逻辑主语是 hands，与 tie是被动关系，故用 with sth done的形式。 【小题 2】 ma
10、ke understood 考查 make的用法。逻辑主语是 you，应该使你自己被别人理解，是被动关系，故用 make done 表示被理解。 【小题 3】 Absorbed/Lost in 考查固定短语。沉迷于，沉溺于 是 be lost/absorbed in，放在句子前面省略 be 之后直接用过去分词形式表示被动关系。 【小题 4】 reminded 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是 the man被提醒了好几次，是被动关系，故用 done表示被动，也可以理解为将句子 “Though the man was reminded several times”省略了 “the man was”。
11、【小题 5】 ahead of 固定短语。提前，在 之前。比如 ahead of schedule(在计划之前 )； ahead of time (提前 ) 考点：考查句子理解以及语法知识 短语填空（从下列短语中选出一个合适的并用其适当形式填入每个句子中，使其意思完整。）（共 10分，每题 1分） depend on leave out take up be to blame make sense lose sight of sweep up accuse of put forward expose to the unnecessary risks. 答案：【小题 1】 left out 【小
12、题 2】 accused of 【小题 3】 sweeping up 【小题 4】 takes up 【小题 5】 depend on 【小题 6】 put forward 【小题 7】 lost sight of 【小题 8】 are to blame 【小题 9】 make sense 【小题 10】 expose to 试题分析：本题主要考查考生的基本功是否扎实。要求在句子理解基础上，正确写出短语，考虑选用正确的时态。 【小题 1】 left out； leave out去掉，遗漏，省掉。这个单词有拼写错误，你遗漏了一个单词。出现了 have，要用完成时态。 【小题 2】 accused
13、 of ； accused of 指控，指责。她指责丈夫失言了。这里应该用过去时态， of是介词后面接 doing。 【小题 3】 sweeping up； sweep up大扫除，收拾干净。玛丽正在打扫院子里的落叶。 be doing正在做某事。 【小题 4】 takes up； take up占据。阅读占据了他大量的闲暇时间。动名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称形式。 【小题 5】 depend on； depend on依赖，依靠。我们不能依靠感觉，但是我们坚信事实。should后面要接动词原形。 【小题 6】 put forward； put forward提出。他们就这个课题提出了新的
14、想法。 【小题 7】 lost sight of； lost sight of从 的视线消失。在我最终看不到它之前，我已经看了它2-3分钟了。此处与前面的 watched时态保持一致，用过去时态。 【小题 8】 are to blame； be to blame是 的责任，罪过。这不是孩子，而是家长的责任。谓语动词的主语应该是就近原则的 parents而不是 child，所以谓语动词应该用 are。 【小题 9】 make sense； make sense讲得通，有意义。当那件便宜的大衣也很好的时候买那件贵的是讲不通的。 【小题 10】 expose to ； expose to 暴露于 你
15、不应该让那些军人 暴露于不必要的危险之下。 考点：考查基础短语填空 完型填空 When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more _ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better _
16、it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly _ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so none of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _ when they met one evening, and said, “Whats up, Dave ” Dave told him, and Sam answered,
17、 “Well, what about advertising it in the paper You may _ more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams _ was sensible(合理的 ), he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, uses very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.” For two
18、days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _. But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry. A man rang up and said he would like to _ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be _ or not. “Fine,” the man sai
19、d, “and Ill _ my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _ it.” The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _ to wait there for the people who had _ his advertisement. Even Dave had to _ that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸 ). Then, soon a
20、fter he had got the car as clean as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported this _ to us yet, sir ” 【小题1】 A hopefully B safely C easily D properly 【小题2】 A keep B sell C repair D throw 【小题3】 A ashamed B lucky
21、C anxious D happy 【小题4】 A upset B delighted C calm D astonished 【小题5】 A learn B miss C find D get 【小题6】 A advice B message C request D description 【小题7】 A doubt B help C reply D trouble 【小题8】 A tell B agree C see D call 【小题9】 A exact B late C early D suitable 【小题10】 A follow B bring C meet D introdu
22、ce 【小题11】 A recognize B test C admire D gain 【小题12】 A happening B turning C meaning D failing 【小题13】 A answered B inserted C cared D placed 【小A admit B show C disagree D forget 题14】 【小题15】 A bargain B sale C result D accident 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C
23、 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是主人公 Dave买了一辆二手车，在用了较长一段时间后车子已经老化了，可是他想把他低价卖出去。于是朋友 Sam给他出主意在报纸上登广告。 Dave照做了并且二天后收到了咨询，他开心的跟买家约好时间并把车清理好等待买家前来，可是因为他的车实在旧的像一具残骸，而等来警察以为这是一辆事故车。 【小题 1】 C 考查副词辨析。 A有希望地； B安全地； C简单地； D恰当地。 he could travel to and fro
24、m work more _ than by bus.他能够上下班比坐公车简单方便得多。故选 C。 【小题 2】 B 考查动 词辨析。 A保持； B卖，销售； C修理； D扔掉。从后文 “none of them had any desire to buy it”没有人有欲望想要买那辆车，可知这里应该是 David想卖掉那辆车，故选B。 【小题 3】 C 考查形容词辨析。 A尴尬的； B幸运的； C焦虑的，焦急的； D开心的。 He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly _ to buy a cheap car他问他的
25、朋友是否有人急需买一辆便宜的车，故选 C。 【小题 4】 A 考查形容词辨析。 A沮丧的； B高兴的； C冷静的； D惊奇的。 Sam saw that he was _ when they met one evening,因为没有人要买他的车，所以 Sam在他们相遇的一个晚上看到 Dave很沮丧，故选 A。 【小题 5】 D 考查动词辨析。 A学习，了解到； B错过，思念； C找到； D得到。 What about advertising it in the paper You may _ more for it that way than the cost of the advertise
26、ment! 这里 Sam告诉他，为什么不在报纸上登广告呢，那样的话你得到的远比你花在报纸上登广告的费用多。故选 D。 【小题 6】 A 考查名词辨析。 A建议； B信息； C请求； D描述。 Thinking that Sams _ was sensible(合理的 ), he put an advertisement in an evening paper，考虑到 Sam的建议是合理的，Dave在一家晚报上登了广告，故选 A。 【小题 7】 C 考查名词辨析。 A疑惑，怀疑； B帮助； C回复； D问题。 For two days after the advertisement first
27、appeared, there was no _，在广告登出的前二天没有任何疑惑， there is no doubt固定句式。故选 C。 【小题 8】 C 考查动词辨析。 A告诉，告知； B同意； C看见； D给 打电话。 A man rang up and said he would like to _ him about the car.一个男子给他打电话说他想要来看一看他要卖得车，故选 C。 【小题 9】 D 考查形容词辨析。 A确定的； B晚到的； C早到的； D合适的。 He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning wou
28、ld be _ or not.他问那个男子第二天早上十点是否合适来看车，故选 D。 【小题 10】 B 考查动词辨析。 A跟随； B带来； C遇见； D介绍。 Ill _ my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _ it.男子说，我讲带我的妻子一起来，我们打算出去开一会当做检测，故选 B。 【小题 11】 B 考查动词辨析。 A认 识； B测试，检测； C敬仰； D收获。 We intend to go for a ride in it to _ it.男子说，我讲带我的妻子一起来，我们打算出去开一会儿当做检测，故选B。 【小题 12】 C 考
29、查动词辨析。 A发生； B转变； C意味，打算； D失败。 Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _ to wait there for the people who had _ his advertisement. Dave把车停在他门口的场地上，打算在那等那个回复他广告的人，故选 C。 【小题 13】 A 考查动词辨析。 A回答，回复； B插入； C在意，关心； D放置。 wait there for the people who had _ his advertisement.在那等那个回复他广告的人，故选 A
30、。 【小题 14】 A 考查动词辨析。 A承认； B展示； C不同意； D忘记。 Dave had to _ that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸 ).Dave自己也不得不承认车确实看 起来像一具残骸，故选A。 【小题 15】 D 考查名词辨析。 A讨价还价； B销售； C结果； D事故，车祸。 Have you reported this _ to us yet, sir 警察过来问 Dave，先生您之前向我们报案这起事故了吗？故选D。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 阅读理解 Driving to a friends house on a recent
31、 evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends roof-tops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city dwellers, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors. My friend had
32、 also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life. I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no e
33、lectricity or running hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of t
34、he quietest places I have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply. Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cell phones, papers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, comp
35、uters. Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of which was spent indoors, I thought that before long I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains, and perhaps write, but not in anger. I may become an
36、old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon. 【小题 1】 The best title for the passage would be _. A Touched by the moon. B The pleasures of modern life C A bottomless wel
37、l of silence D Break away from modern life 【小题 2】 The writer felt sorry for himself because _. A there was too much pollution B he failed to see the fullest moon C he didnt adapt to modern inventions D there were too many accidents on the road 【小题 3】 What impressed the writer most in the mountainous
38、 jungle of northern India A No modern equipment B Complete silence. C The nice moonlight. D The high mountains 【小题 4】 Modern things (Paragragh 4) are mentioned mainly to _ A show that the writer likes city life very much B tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life C explain that people ha
39、ve less chances to enjoy nature D show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them 【小题 5】 The author wrote the passage to _. A express the feeling of returning to nature B show the love for the moonlight C advise modern people to learn to live D want to communicate longing for modern life 答案：
40、【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一天晚上去朋友家，发现美丽的月亮并被其所吸引，于是就思考着现代社会的人们越来越远离大自然，远离宁静的生活。所以，作者带上家人，邀上朋友一起去了山林里面一起回归自然，感受自然，享受宁静。 【小题 1】 A 主旨题。考查对全文的理解。全文的线索是美丽的月亮，有了被月亮打动才有作者后面的行为和一系列的思考，故选 A， 【小题 2】 B 细节题。从第一段 “thinking about what a pity it was that most city dwellers
41、, myself included, usually miss sights like this” 想到，城市的居民包括我错过了这么美好的景象是多么的遗憾，因为我们花了太多的时间待在室内，故选 B。 【小题 3】 C 细节题。从第三段最后一句 “And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.”在我头顶之上的是深深震撼我的全月。故选 C。 【小题 4】 C 主旨题。全文就是在表达现代人生活中被各种事务所占据而没有时间去亲近自然，感受自然。而第四段列举一系列的现代化工具就是为 了说明人们因为这些而几乎没有多余的时间和 空间去走进自然。
42、故选 C。 【小题 5】 A 主旨题。最后一段作者用了大量篇幅来讲从山林里回来的感受与想法，表达了对回归自然的喜爱与欣喜，故选 A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读 It is said that a person has about 6,000 thoughts every day, Yet, of the 6,000 thoughts you have today, ninety percent of these are the same as the 6,000 you had yesterday and the day before, leaving little room for new th
43、oughts. No wonder life can seem tedious at times. Unless you start to think differently, you are to continue to create and repeat the same old reality every day. Is it not time to change your thoughts, enliven your dreams and let reality catch up Most of our thoughts and actions are habits, and we g
44、o thought the same motions each day, with little change in our behaviors or outlook. What would happen if you challenged these habits or customs What if you were to step out of your comfort zone and explore new ideas or new ways or doing things Would your life not change as a result Thought is a for
45、m of energy. Does this energy keep you forward or hold you back You have a choice about the thoughts you think. How many times in the past have you chosen to disregard your positive thoughts and focus on your negative(消极的 ) thoughts At this moment, if you were to be at ease and to focus on your posi
46、tive thoughts while discounting your negative thoughts, how would your life change To realize your dreams, pay attention to what is happening around you. Be curious. Notice how your thoughts about yourself, your thoughts about others and your thoughts about what others may be thinking of you influen
47、ce and what you are able to achieve. Start to think, see and experience things, people, places and events in new ways. Recognize what happens when you begin to think differently about yourself and what you are capable of achieving. 【小题 1】 thoughts per minute you had are the same as yesterday and the
48、 day before. A About 40 B Over 5,400 C About 4 D Over 100 【小题 2】 The author thinks our life changes very little because A we have too many new ideas B we have only a few new ideas C we never have new ideas D we change our ideas from time to time 【小题 3】 The best title for the passage would be A The Power of Thought B Think Before You Take Actions C New world Comes From New Ideas D Never Think of Yourself Only 【小题 4】 The underlined word “tedious” may share the s
