1、2015学年安徽省安庆市第九中学高二上学期分班英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Millions of children are considered fat in the United States. And these children are at greater risk of bone and joint(关节 ) problems, and poor self-confidence. While the government is working on programs to stop this trend, experts stress that prevention should
2、 start at home. The first step to a healthy home is to simplify your shopping list, Mary Jones Verbovski, a pediatric dietitian(儿科营养学家 )at Seattle Childrens Hospital, recommends fresh milk products, meats and vegetablesthe brighter, the better. “Look for naturally colorful foods,” she said. “More nu
3、trients, vitamins and minerals are naturally present there.” Parents can become role models for their children by enjoying the process of cooking for the family. “When children grow up in a positive, loving environment where they cook and eat meals together, theyre more likely to absorb that into th
4、eir own lives and families as they grow,” Verbovski said. “Inviting kids to join in the kitchen activities also helps the parents,” notes Verbovski. “If your child helps with cooking and food preparation, you get an understanding of what they like and what they may be willing to try,” she said. Its
5、important to pass on nutritional facts to your children in a way that theyll remember them. Nancy Walsh, who volunteers with the Junior League program, says keeping kids involved form start to finish helps them to learn nutritional and exercise tips and theyll remember what they have learned through
6、 play and carry it with them as they grow up. The key is making it fun, while encouraging good discipline(纪律 ) and limits. “Find a way to make exercise and fitness fun and playful, not work or a chore,” Verbovski said. 答案： 【小题 1】 fatness 【小题 2】 confident 【小题 3】 Simplify 【小题 4】 color 【小题 5】 kitchen 【
7、小题 6】 treat/regard 【小题 7】 understand/know 【小题 8】 fun 【小题 9】 nutritional 【小题 10】 encouraged 试题分析：这篇文章讲的是美国儿童肥胖问题很严重，和怎么对抗孩子肥胖的问题。 【小题 1】词性转化题：根据第一段的句子： Millions of children are considered fat in the United States.可知这篇文章讲的是对抗孩子肥胖的问题，将 fat改成fatness。 【小题 2】词性转化题：根据第二段的句 子： And these children are at grea
8、ter risk of bone and joint(关节 ) problems, and poor self-confidence. 可知肥胖的孩子会没有自信。 confidence改成 confident。 【小题 3】原词重现题：根据第二段的句子： The first step to a healthy home is to simplify your shopping list, 可知第一步是简化购物单，所以填 Simplify。 【小题 4】词性转 化题：根据第二段的句子： Hospital, recommends fresh milk products, meats and veg
9、etablesthe brighter, the better. “Look for naturally colorful foods,”可知要选色彩明亮的东西，填 color。 【小题 5】原词重现题：根据第三段的句子： Inviting kids to join in the kitchen activities also helps the parents 可知要让孩子在 厨房劳动，填 kitchen。 【小题 6】句意理解题：根据第三段的句子： Parents can become role models for their children by enjoying the proce
10、ss of cooking for the family.可知孩子会认为父母是榜样，填 treat/regard。 【小题 7】词性转化题：根据第三段的句子： If your child helps with cooking and food preparation, you get an understanding of what they like and what they may be willing to try,” she said.可知父母会理解或知道孩子喜欢吃什么，填understand/know。 【小题 8】句意理解题：根据第四段的句子： theyll remember w
11、hat they have learned through play可知孩子可以让孩子在玩中学习， have fun是玩得愉快。 【小题 9】原词重现题：根据第四段的句子： Its important to pass on nutritional facts to your children in a way that theyll remember them. 可知填 nutritional。 【小题 10】词性转化题：根据第四段的句子： The key is making it fun, while encouraging good discipline(纪律 ) and limits.可
12、知好的纪律和限制被鼓励，所以填encouraged。 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * The control of _ bird flu in China finally proved to be _ great success. A the; the B the; / C /; a D /; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：中国的禽流感的控制最终证明是巨大的成功。第一空 bird flu是专有名词，不填；第二空 success在此表示具体化的事情，需加不定冠词。所以选 C。 考点 : 考查冠词 The police were seeking more information to fin
13、d out _killed the rich merchant. A who was it that B who it was that C it was who D who was it 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：警方在搜查更多线索，以便查清是谁杀了这位富商。本题考查特殊疑问句 的强调句式。首先考虑 Who killed the rich merchant？的 强调句应为 :Who was it that killed the rich merchant 然后考虑把 “.find out who killed the rich merchant.”变为 “.find out who it
14、 was that killed the rich merchant.”。 故选 B。 考点 : 考查强调句和宾语从句 How did it _that you missed so good a chance, which was very important for your promotion in the company A bring about B break out C come about D turn out 答案： C 试题 分析：句意：你怎么错过了这么好的一个机会，这对你在公司的提升很重要。这里使用短语 come about发生， A.bring about造成，引起 导致
15、 ， B. break out爆发， D. turn out结果是，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查动词短语 Im going to bed. Id appreciate_if you would turn your MP5 player down. A this B it C you D that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我要睡觉了，如果你能将 MP5声音调低我会很感激的。 it做为 appreciate的宾语，指调低音量。所以选 B。 考点 : 考查 it的用法 While watching Titanic, I was deeply impressed by the scene_Jack
16、 saves the life of the girl but dies in icy water himself. A which B that C where D whose 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当看泰坦尼克号的时候，我被杰克救了女孩的命而自己死在冰冷的水中的 场景感动了。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 scene，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。答案：是 C。 考点 : 考查定语从句 . After hearing the terrifying story, Polly hid behind the door, _ with fear. A
17、to shake B shaking C shook D having shaken 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在听见令人害怕的故事后， Polly躲在门后，害怕的发抖。这里使用了现在分词做伴随状语，因为 Polly和 shake是主动关系，所以选 B。 考点 : 考查现在分词 Sometimes the result itself is not important; it is the efforts you have made to achieve it that _. A work B help C control D count 答案： D 试题分析：句意：有时，结果本身并不重要，重
18、要的是你做出的努力。这里使用动词 count是 “重要 ”的意思， A. work奏效， B. help帮助， C. control控制，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 It is the prevention of disease _its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population. A rather than B other than C more than D better than 答案： A 试题分析：句意：是对疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗导致世界人口的急剧增加
19、。A.rather than 而不是， B.other than除了， C.more than多于， D.better than好于，所以选 A。 考点 : 考查词组辨析 Because every day we have _mail to receive ,we may not be able to reply to your letter. A a great many of B a large number of C a large amount of D a plenty of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：因为每天我们有大量的邮件要接收，我们可能不能回复你的信件。这里使用 a larg
20、e amount of修饰不可数名词 mail， A项应该是 a great many而且修饰的是可数名词， B项 .a large number of修饰的是可数名词， D项应该是 plenty of，所以选 C。 考点 : 考查短语辨析 Green vegetables nutrients, vitamin A and C. A. include; contain B. include; containing C. contain; include D. contain; including 答案： D 试题分析：句意：绿色蔬菜含有多种营养成分，包括维生素 A和维生素 C。contain
21、指整体中有， including 表示部分包含有，这里的 including 是一个介词，所以应该选择 D。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 The living room is clean and tidy ,with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked. A laid B laying C to lay D being laid 答案： A 试题分析：句意：起居室干净整洁，还有已经放置好的餐桌。这里使用了 with复合结构，因为 lay与 a dining table是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，选 A。 考点：考查 with复合
22、结构 Some of the scientists held the point _ _ the book said was right. A what; what B what; that C that; that D that; what 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一些科学家认为这本书说的是正确的。第一空填 that ，引导的同位语从句进一步说明解释 the point 的内容，第二空填 what，引导主语从句，在从句中 what做宾语，所以选 D。 考点 : 考查名词性从句 The little girl was_to look at the _tiger. A frightened
23、, frightening B frightening , frightened, C frightened, rightened, D frightening , frightening 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个小女孩看见令人害怕的老虎很害怕。第一空使用frightened“感到害怕的 ”，修饰 the little girl，第二空填 frightening令人害怕的，修饰 tiger.所以选 A。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析 .Id like to live in the house_there is plenty of sunshine. A which B that C to
24、which D where 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我想住在有很多阳光的房子里面。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 the house，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。选择 D。 考点 : 考查定语从句 We are told that Xu Kes new film Flying Swords of Dragon Gate deserves_ . A being seen B to be seen C to see D seen 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们被告知徐克的新电影龙门飞甲值得看。这里使用了deserve to be done=deser
25、ve doing表示值得被 , 所以选 B。 考点 : 考查不定式的被动 完型填空 Fathers secret My father grew up in a fatherless home. At that time, the family struggled hard to _ _. The childhood experiences caused my father to be extremely mean. When we children became knew that other children got spending money from their parents, we
26、 made the _of ask our father from some.His face turned cold, “If youre old enough to ask youre old enough to_” he shouted. And we went about the neighborhood seeking odd jobs. There was a period of time when _ _of us had a car, so we had to ride the bus home. _ _the bus stopped more than two miles f
27、rom home, Dad never met us. If someone _ _, he d say in his loudest voice, “Thats what your _ _are for!” When I went to senior high school, I had to _ _a long way each time I came home. The walk didnt _me as much as the fear of walking alone. I also felt that my father didnt care about my _ _. That
28、feeling was _ _one spring evening. It had been a quite difficult week at school. Tests and long hours in labs had left me _ _. As other students were _at their stops, I looked out of the window _. Finally ,the bus pulled into my stop, and I _ _off, beginning the long journey home. On that evening, I
29、 saw something gray moving along the hedge(树篱 ) towards my house. Upon a closer watch, I _ it was the top of my fathers head. Then I knew, each time I d come home, he had _ _behind the hedge, watching, until I arrived safely. He did _ after all. After that, that spot of gray became my focus. I could
30、 hardly wait to watch for its _movement on my way home. Upon reaching home I would find my father sitting in his chair. “So, its you !” hed say, pretending to be _. I replied, “Yes, Dad, its me. Im home.” 【小题1】 A travel B survive C succeed D escape A excuse B point C mistake D discovery A waste B bo
31、rrow C save D earn A each B none C one D all A Though B Since C When D Until A complained B forgot C arrived D failed A buses B legs C brains D friends A walk B run C ride D drive A tire B help C trouble D excite A opinion B grade C safety D interest A felt B discussed C shown D removed A curious B
32、exhausted C worried D delighted A met B singing C talking D kept A sadly B coldly C seriously D carefully A paid B stepped C called D dropped A considered B imagined C remembered D realized A fallen B left C stood D lain A care B try C watch D know A secret B quick C easy D small A confident B surpr
33、ised C happy D angry 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花钱，他不给，让我们自己挣。长大后，我们回家，他从不出来接我们。有一次，我回家时，不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时，我才明白，其实
34、父亲很关心我们，只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。 【小题 1】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. travel 旅行， B. survive 幸存，生存， C. succeed成功， D. escape逃跑，根据上文： My father grew up in a fatherless home.可知爸爸的家生存很困难，所以选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析和 上下文句意理解。 A. excuse借口， B. point观点，重点， C. mistake错误， D. discovery发现，根据下文： His face turned cold, “If youre old enough to
35、 ask youre old enough to_”可知作者他们向爸爸要零花钱是错误的，所以选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. waste浪费， B. borrow借， C. save拯救， D. earn挣得，你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候，那么你们也就能 “挣 钱 ”了。也可由该段 “we had to seek odd jobs”推知。所以选 D。 【小题 4】考查代词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. each每个， B. none三者以上没有， C. one一个， D. all所有人，根据下文： so we had to ride the bus home.可知我
36、们没有人有车，所以选 B。 【小题 5】考查连词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. Though虽然， B. Since自从， C. When 当 时候， D. Until 直到，虽然公共汽车在离我们家两英里以外的地方停，但是爸爸从不接我们 .这 两句话是转折关系，所以选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. complained抱怨， B. forgot忘记， C. arrived到达， D. failed失败，根据下文： he d say in his loudest voice, “Thats what your _7_are for!”可知当我们抱怨的时候，他会用最大的声音
37、说 .,所以选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. buses公共汽车， B. legs腿， C. brains头脑， D. friends朋友，因为是要从 公共汽车站走回家，所以爸爸会说：你们长腿干什么用的？所以选 B。 【小题 8】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. walk散步，步行， B. run跑， C. ride骑车， D. drive驾驶，根据下文： The walk didnt _me as much as the fear of walking alone.可知我们每次要走很远，所以选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. tire使
38、疲劳， B. help帮助， C. trouble 困难， D. excite使 兴奋，步行没有象一个人走回 家那么让我感到那么麻烦。所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. opinion观点， B. grade年级，C. safety安全， D. interest兴趣，根据上文： The walk didnt _me as much as the fear of walking alone.可知作者感觉爸爸不关心他的安全，所以选 C。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. felt感觉， B. discussed讨论，C. shown展示， D. re
39、moved消除，根据下文的内容，可 知这种感觉被一个春天的夜晚打消了，所以选 D。 【小题 12】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. curious好奇的， B. exhausted令人疲劳的， C. worried担心的， D. delighted高兴的，由 “Tests and long hours in labs”可知 make me exhausted是 “让我精疲力竭 ”。所以选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. met遇到， B. singing唱歌， C. talking 谈论， D. kept保持，其他的学生下车都被 “接走了 ”。 文章前面也提到：
40、Dad never met us.所以选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. sadly难过地， B. coldly冷淡地， C. seriously严肃地， D. carefully仔细地，根据上文可知：其他同学都被接走了，所以作者很难过，所以选 A。 【小题 15】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. paid付款， B. stepped踏， C. called叫， D. dropped扔，我走下车开始漫长的回家的旅程。 step off走下，所以选 B。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. considered考虑， B. imagined想象， C
41、. remembered记得， D. realized意识到，靠近一看，我意识到这是爸爸的头，所以选 D。 【小题 17】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. fallen落下， B. left离开， C. stood站立， D. lain躺，他站在树篱后面看着我，直到我安全到达。所以选 C。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. care关心， B. try尝试， C. watch观看， D.know知道，和上文的对应： I also felt that my father didnt care about my _ That feeling was _one spring e
42、vening.可知爸爸其实是关心的，所以选A。 【小题 19】考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. secret秘密， B. quick快的， C. easy 容易的， D. small小的，根据下文： Upon a closer watch, I _ it was the top of my fathers head.可知爸爸是秘密的关注着我，所以选 A。 【 小题 20】考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。 A. confident自信的， B. surprised惊讶的， C. happy快乐的， D.angry生气的，根据上文： “So, its you !” hed say,可知爸爸会惊
43、讶地说，所以选 B。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 “Show them the money!” Thats what some people are saying for college athletes. They say students who play sports for their school should receive salaries. Top athletes should be paid because many of them practice full time, Mark Jameson argues. Rico Cannon, a former coll
44、ege football player, agrees. “Nonathletes can get a job for extra spending money, but many student athletes spend so many hours in training that they dont have time to work,” he explains. “Shouldnt athletes be able to earn extra money too ” The students also make money for their schools when people
45、buy tickets to their games. The players should receive some of that cash, supporter Robbie Pokora reasons. College athletes are about honor and tradition, but theyre also a business. Thanks to ticket sales, theres money for schools to build new athletic stadiums and give the coaches high salaries. T
46、he cash should be shared with athletes. Theyre the ones out on the field or court working hard for their school. The money matter has others crying foul, though. Kaitlyn Rentala argues that colleges should not pay their athletes. Students are in school to get an education. Playing a sport is an extr
47、acurricular(课外的 )activity, not a job. If athletes need extra money, they can apply for college scholarships(奖学金 ). Michael Massett is a middle school teacher and a football and a basketball coach. He agrees. “Athletes should be paid with scholarships, like nonathletes are,” Massett explains. In addi
48、tion, if colleges pay their athletes, those students might focus more on sports than on their education. “Most students do not become professional athletes after college. If they focus too much on sports, they may not learn the skills they need to get good jobs,” Kate Macrae reasons. Plus, she says, many athletes have schoolships that help them pay for school. 【小题 1】 What is Rico Cannons opinion on paying student athletes A They make money for the
